高一英語(yǔ)課件： UNIT2《ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD》PERIOD4 (新人教版必修1)

1、12345671. Can you find the following command and request from Reading? P12你能從閱讀中找出以下命令和請(qǐng)求嗎？8The teacher commanded that the exercisesin an hour. A. was finishedB. were finishedC. should finish D. be finished【解析】選D。command之后that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should+)do 形式。句意：老師命令練習(xí)題要在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。從句主語(yǔ)是the exercises， 謂語(yǔ)要用

2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(should) be finished。9The singer gave one more song at our request(應(yīng)我們的要求). I requested that he an hour earlier. 2021長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè)A. cameB. comesC. will comeD. come【解析】選D。request之后that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should+)do 形式。101) command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb. (should) do

3、sth. 命令某人做某事have (a) good command of sth. 很好的掌握某事112) request n. & vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求request sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事at sb. s request 在某人的要求下122. Believe it or not , there is no such thing as standard English. (P13) 信不信由你，世界上根本沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。信不信由你，又有一次臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)了。Believe it or not

4、, another typhoon is coming. 在我的記憶中，沒(méi)有這樣的一個(gè)字。There is no such word within my memory. 13It wasweather that everyone wanted to go outing. A. so fineB. such fineC. so a fineD. such a fine 【解析】選B?？疾椤皊uch + adj. +不可數(shù)名詞+that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：天氣如此好以至于大家都想去郊游。14This isdifficult problem that few students can work

5、it out. 2021杭州高一檢測(cè)A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a【解析】選D。problem是可數(shù)名詞，故用“such + a/an + adj. +n. +that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)。15Its funny that I have made such mistakesyou had made long before. A. soB. asC. suchD. that【解析】選B。句意：真可笑，我犯了你以前犯過(guò)的錯(cuò)誤。mistakes之前有such修飾，故用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。161) believe it or not“信不信由你，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)和句子分開(kāi)。類

6、似的短語(yǔ)如：to tell (you ) the truth; to be honest; to make things worse; in other words; whats more等。2) such與作定語(yǔ)的no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much, few等詞連用時(shí)，such應(yīng)置于這些詞之后；假設(shè)修飾名詞的形容詞是many, much, few, little(少)時(shí)，要用so，so應(yīng)置于這些詞之前。17183. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. (P13)地理位置對(duì)方言的

7、產(chǎn)生也有影響。電在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。Electricity plays an important part in our daily life. The wife plays the most important part in every family. (英譯漢)妻子在每個(gè)家庭中起著最重要的作用。19play a part in(=play a role in)在中起作用；在 中扮演角色take part in 參加take an active part in 積極參加204. So people from the mountains in the southeastern

8、USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. (P13)因此，美國(guó)東南山區(qū)的人同美國(guó)西北部的人所說(shuō)的方言幾乎相同。21I have the same opinion as you. (英譯漢)我和你有相同的觀點(diǎn)。她的頭發(fā)的顏色跟她母親的一樣。Her hair is the same color as her mothers. 能給我買(mǎi)一本和你昨天給湯姆的那本一樣的書(shū)嗎？Could you buy me the same book as you gave Tom yesterday? 22the

9、 same. . . as. . . 跟一樣such, so等都可以與as連用，但用于這些結(jié)構(gòu)中的as不能換成that，因?yàn)閍s為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。235. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. (P13)雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬家, 但他們?nèi)匀荒軌蜃R(shí)別和理解彼此的方言。On seeing her, the policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. (英譯漢)警察一見(jiàn)到她就認(rèn)出她是個(gè)小偷。24Oh, i

10、ts you! Iyou. Ive just had my hair cut, and Ive wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognizeB. hadnt recognizedC. dont recognize D. havent recognized【解析】選A。句意：噢，是你?。倓偽覜](méi)有認(rèn)出你。我理發(fā)了，又戴著新眼鏡。didnt recognize意為“(剛剛)沒(méi)有認(rèn)出。25辨析填空：recognize/realize/knowI knew him ten years ago, but he had changed so much that I can

11、 hardly recognize him at present. Believe it or not, David and I have known each other for almost five years. He didnt realize the importance of learning English until he was abroad. 26recognize vt. 識(shí)別出來(lái); 成認(rèn); 公認(rèn)recognize that. . .成認(rèn)/意識(shí)到recognize. . . as. . . 把認(rèn)作recognize sb. to be 成認(rèn)某人是27286. So she

12、 asks directions and then tells her friends. (P15)于是她問(wèn)路，然后告訴她的朋友們。風(fēng)向變了嗎？Has the wind changed direction ? 你最好先看看說(shuō)明書(shū)。Youd better read the directions first. I looked in the direction of the speaker. (英譯漢)我朝講話人的方向看了看。29Im not good at dancing, but Im learninghis direction. A. inB. underC. toD. with【解析】選B

13、?？疾榻樵~與direction的搭配。in.direction朝著方向；under.direction在指導(dǎo)下。根據(jù)句意“我不擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，但我正在他的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)可知應(yīng)選B。30direction n. 方向；指導(dǎo); 指示；說(shuō)明書(shū)常用復(fù)數(shù)in/from the direction of朝著/來(lái)自方向in all directions=in every direction向四面八方under ones direction=under the direction of sb. 在某人指導(dǎo)下follow/obey/listen to ones direction聽(tīng)從某人的教導(dǎo)a sense of d

14、irection方向感317. Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets. (P15)嗯， 沿著左邊拐角走， 徑直朝前，再過(guò)兩個(gè)街道。The car went straight down the road. (英譯漢)汽車一直開(kāi)過(guò)這條路。The smoke rose straight up . 煙直直地上升。This road is straight (筆直的). 32straight adv. 直接；挺直; adj. 直的；筆直的straightforward adj

15、. 正直的；坦率的straight talking 坦誠(chéng)布公地談?wù)刢ome straight to the point 開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地說(shuō)straight away 立刻3334昨天你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部就“Why should we learn English? 這一話題進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)劇烈的討論，結(jié)果如下表。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格里的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇海報(bào)。3536注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 根據(jù)內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)。English ClubSeptember 15, 202137一、審題謀篇1. 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2. 人稱：第一、三人稱3. 結(jié)構(gòu)：標(biāo)題：Why should we learn English? 正文：陳

16、述具體內(nèi)容(reasons), 得出結(jié)論conclusion 落款(已給出)38二、聯(lián)想本單元所學(xué)與提高英語(yǔ)有關(guān)的詞匯和句型1. 詞匯：at present (現(xiàn)在；目前)play a part in (扮演一個(gè)角色；參與)actually(實(shí)際上)make use of(利用)392. 句型: 仿寫(xiě)Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 目前，英語(yǔ)在世界各國(guó)人民的生活和交往中擔(dān)任著重要角色。At present，English is playing an important part in peoples life and commun

17、ication all over the world . So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，好好運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。We should try to learn English well and make full use of it. 40Those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 那些想提高英語(yǔ)的人可參加我們俱樂(lè)部。Those who wou

18、ld like to improve English can join our club. 41三、經(jīng)典句型積累1. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more often used than others. 2. Sometimes, learning English is also of great fun to us. 3. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than

19、 ever before. 42Why should we learn English? At present, English is playing an important part in peoples life and communication all over the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more often used than others. Its said that most business letters are written in Engl

20、ish. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. 43Actually，with the help of English, people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience, modern science and technology faster and better from the developed countries. Sometimes, learning English is also of great fun

21、 to us. We should try to learn English well and make full use of it to serve our country. Those who would like to improve English can join our club. English ClubSeptember 15, 2021 44. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. The policeman recognized (認(rèn)出)her as a pickpocket. 2. Mr. Paine made a request (請(qǐng)求)that I should help him. 3.

22、His friend is a tall, slim girl with a straight (直的) nose. 4. The fifteen persons on the Great Wall were struck by lightning (閃電). 455. The instrument was damaged by rough usage (使用). 6. She speaks English with an American accent (口音). 7. My sister has a good command (掌握)of spoken English. 8. The ol

23、d mans native (本國(guó)的) language is Chinese. 46. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(根據(jù)上句完成下句)1. His father demanded him to stand there. His father demanded that he(should) stand there . 2. We required all the visitors not to throw waste about in the park. All the visitors were required not to throw waste about in the park. 473. My m

24、other suggested we have supper in the restaurant. My mother suggested to us that we(should)have supper in the restaurant . 4. Animals like cats and dogs dont go to the south in winter. Animals such as cats and dogs dont go to the south in winter. 5. He is less like his father, but more like his moth

25、er. He is more like his mother than his father. 48. 單項(xiàng)填空1. bad news! Jack Chang mademany careless mistakes in the film. A. How; so B. How; suchC. What; soD. What; such【解析】選C。第一個(gè)空考查what引導(dǎo)的感慨句式；第二個(gè)空so many為固定搭配，盡管后面有名詞，也不可用such many。492. Alexander tried to get his workin the medical circles. 2021長(zhǎng)沙高一檢

26、測(cè)A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized【解析】選D。考查get sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：亞歷山大努力使他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界被認(rèn)可。503. The price rising of electricity has something to do with the part electricityin our life. A. playsB. givesC. takesD. makes 【解析】選A。固定短語(yǔ)play a part in 在擔(dān)任重要角色。part是先行詞，后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是plays。514. This

27、pen is not very good; Id like the same one you are using now. A. whichB. in thatC. asD. with which【解析】選C。句意：這個(gè)筆不太好；我十分喜歡你現(xiàn)在用的那種筆。the same. . . as. . . “跟一樣“，表示的是同類事物。B去掉in后結(jié)構(gòu)也正確，但句意卻變成了：這個(gè)筆不太好；我十分喜歡你現(xiàn)在用的那支筆。the same. . . that. . . 表示的是同一事物。525. It is so nice to hear from her. , we last met more than

28、 ten years ago. A. In other wordsB. Whats moreC. Believe it or not D. In all【解析】選C。句意：收到她的來(lái)信真是太快樂(lè)了， 信不信由你，我們有10多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了。believe it or not信不信由你；in other words換句話說(shuō)；whats more 而且；in all總之。536. Visitors were requestedthe exhibits in Shanghai Expo site. 2021德州高一檢測(cè)A. fromB. not to touch C. of touching D. o

29、ut of 【解析】選B。句意：在上海世博園，參觀者被要求不要觸摸展示品。request sb. not to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人不要做某事。547. Mum is sure to find us easily, for she has a very good sense of. A. directionB. humourC. feelingD. memory【解析】選A。句意：媽媽一定能找到我們，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)好的方向感。direction 方向； humour幽默； feeling感覺(jué), 感情； memory記憶。558. Why did you ask little boys to

30、do it? They are only about seven years old. A. aB. soC. suchD. no【解析】選C。little此處是“小而不是“少的意思，little boys的中心詞是名詞boys，因此要用such修飾。56【規(guī)律方法】走出so和such的用法誤區(qū)(1)so表示“如此；這么；那么，后接形容詞或副詞。例如：I have never thought the scene of the West Lake is so attractive. 我從未想到過(guò)西湖的景色是如此吸引人。The earthquake happened so violently th

31、at many people were buried in the ruins. 地震來(lái)得如此猛烈以至于許多人被埋在廢墟里。57(2)such表示“如此；這么，后接名詞，一般情況下，名詞前常有形容詞，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不定冠詞緊跟在such后。例如：Children should not play such games. 孩子們不該玩這樣的游戲。Such a suit is not fit for such a formal party. 這樣一套衣服不適合這么正式的聚會(huì)。58(3)特殊現(xiàn)象：名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，名詞前有形容詞修飾，除了用such，也可以用so，但結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣。例如：suc

32、h an important meeting=so important a meeting名詞前有much, many, few, little表示數(shù)量的詞限定時(shí)，只能用so，不能用such，但little還可以表示“小的意思，這時(shí)用such不用so。例如：I wonder such little worms can eat so many leaves. 我很奇怪這么小的蟲(chóng)子會(huì)吃這么多的葉子。59考查so和such時(shí)，命題者往往考查學(xué)生的思維是否清晰，會(huì)不會(huì)受思維定勢(shì)的影響，建議學(xué)生著重注意so和such的特殊現(xiàn)象以及l(fā)ittle在語(yǔ)境中的意思。609. Aroad goesfrom the

33、 school to our village. A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight【解析】選A。句意：從學(xué)校起，一條筆直的路直接通向我們村子。straight 既可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞。容易誤選C，認(rèn)為straightly 是straight 的副詞形式。6110. The officer commanded that soldiersat dawn. A. startB. were startedC. will start D. woul

34、d start【解析】選A。command后面that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should+)do 形式。句意：軍官命令士兵黎明時(shí)出發(fā)。62【舉一反三】The army officerhis men to fire as soon as the enemies came up. A. requestedB. commandedC. beggedD. suggested【解析】選B。句意：軍官命令他的手下，等敵人一靠近就開(kāi)火。command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。A、C項(xiàng)表請(qǐng)求。D項(xiàng)不用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。63【規(guī)律方法】command等特殊動(dòng)詞虛擬用法集結(jié)號(hào)一想要(des

35、ire)二寧愿(prefer, rather)三命令(order， command, direct)四建議(advise， suggest， propose, recommend)五要求(demand， require， request， desire，insist)中，無(wú)論主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形或只用“動(dòng)詞原形。如: 64He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice. He insisted that we (should) take the teachers advice. He

36、 demanded that we (should) take the teachers advice. He ordered that we (should) take the teachers advice. 65注：insist如果翻譯成堅(jiān)持某種動(dòng)作才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；翻譯成堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)就不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：He insists he is a student. 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他是個(gè)學(xué)生。這個(gè)語(yǔ)句表示的是事實(shí)，因此在這個(gè)語(yǔ)句中不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest意為“建議才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“暗示那么不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：His face suggests that he looks worried. 他的表情

37、暗示著他很擔(dān)憂。這個(gè)句子本身是事實(shí)，因此它就沒(méi)有用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 66. 書(shū)面表達(dá)2021福州高一檢測(cè)假設(shè)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好，老師要求你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的體會(huì)。短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：簡(jiǎn)況：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)有六年多; 起初覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)難學(xué)，大多數(shù)音發(fā)不好，很多單詞拼不準(zhǔn)，語(yǔ)法規(guī)那么記不住; 后來(lái)在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下進(jìn)步很快，現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)情況良好。67體會(huì)：要用最短的時(shí)間獲得最好的學(xué)習(xí)效果，非下工夫不可; 課內(nèi)外要多聽(tīng)多說(shuō)，對(duì)讀寫(xiě)要足夠重視。注意：1. 標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2. 短文內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條翻譯; 3. 詞數(shù)：100左右。68How to Learn English Wel

38、l69【參考范文】How to Learn English WellIt is over six years since I began to learn English. At first I found it quite difficult. I couldnt get most of the sounds right, spell new words correctly or remember the rules of grammar. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made rapid progress. Now

39、 I am getting on well with my English study. 70Six years study has taught me that one cannot learn English well without hard work. We must do more listening and speaking both in and out of class. Enough attention should also be paid to reading and writing. Only in this way can we get the best result

40、s in the shortest time. 71People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 1 300 years, there have been so many 2 in both places that now people can easily 3 an English person from an American in the 4 he or she talks. 72Many old word

41、s 5 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they 6 either a “faucet, “spigot, or a “tap. All these words are 7 heard in different parts of America, but only “tap is still 8 in England. Americans often make 9 new words or

42、change old ones. “Corn is one kind of plant in America and 10 in England. 73Also, over the last three centuries the English language has 11 thousands of new words for things that werent 12 before. And often, American and English people used two 13 names for them. A tin can is called “tin for short i

43、n English, but a “canin America. The word “radiois 14 all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless. And almost anything 15 something to do with cars, railroads, etc. has different 16 in British and American English. 74But now American and British English may be

44、17 closer together. One thing is that 18 people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in 19 , on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans 20 to be influencing(影響) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic. 751. A. pastB. recentC. oldestD. latest【解析】選A?！癷n the past / last +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)意思為 “在過(guò)去的間。2. A. citizensB. inventionsC. changesD. advances【解析】選C。從上下文可知，英國(guó)和北美這兩個(gè)地方的英語(yǔ)在過(guò)去的三百年里發(fā)生了很多變化，以至于現(xiàn)在人們很容易區(qū)分開(kāi)英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人。763. A. pickB. tellC. takeD. judge【解析】選B。tell. . . from. . . 把和區(qū)分開(kāi)。句意：現(xiàn)在人們能夠憑他們的談話方式把美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人