必修5_Unit4_Language_Points

1、M5U4 Making the newsPeriod3 Language pointsSummary To the reporters, its _ for them to take a camera because they have _ with them. The reporters should be _ and they must have a _ for a story. They know how to _ the information they need. While interviewing, they wont _,_, _. unnecessary profession

2、al photographers curious nose acquirebe rudethey wont talk too much themselves and they listen to the interviewee carefullyThey will listen to the _ facts and ask new questions. There is a trick of the _,that is, with the permission of the interviewer, they would use _ which could keep the evidence

3、to help _ their story. detailedrecorders supporttrade1._ vt.告知，通知2._ vt.獲得；學(xué)到3._ vt.評定；估價4._ vt.幫助；促進(jìn)5._ vt.需要；查詢6._ adj.欣喜的；高興的delighted informacquire assess assistdemandKey words review7._ vt.集中；聚集8._ vt.指責(zé)；控告9._ v.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)10._ vt.加工；過程11.journalist n. _12.photographer n. _13.admirable adj. _值得贊揚(yáng)的

4、；令人欽佩的 concentrateaccuseapproveprocess記者；新聞工作者攝影師Key words fession n. _15.amateur n. _16.update vt. _17.deliberately adv. _18.department n. _19.appointment n. _20.accurate adj. _精確的；正確的職業(yè)；專業(yè)業(yè)余愛好者更新；使現(xiàn)代化故意地部門；部；系約會；任命Key words review1.全神貫注于 _2.指控或控告 _3.為了(做) _4.如實(shí)獲取事實(shí) _5.對非常敏感 _6.拍照 _7.訣竅

5、 _a trick of the trade concentrate onaccuse.ofso as toget sth. straighthave a nose fortake a photographUseful expressions8.提前 _9.最后 _10.渴望做 _11獨(dú)自地 _12報道失實(shí) _13搶頭條新聞 _14以后，后來 _ahead of timelast of allbe eager to dolater onon ones ownget the wrong end of the stickget a scoopUseful expressions15. take a

6、 course _16. get absorbed in _17. set to work _18. cover/go on a story _19. score a goal _20. a front page article _采訪新聞 上課專心于開始工作頭版頭條(足球)踢進(jìn)一球Useful expressions21.depend on _22.tell the truth _23.look forward to _24.make an appointment _25.work experience _26.arrange an interview _安排采訪依靠；取決于說出真相期待約會

7、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)Useful expressionsImportant Language PointsNever will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper. 周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在一家流行的英語報社的第一次任務(wù)。Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對攝影我不僅僅是感興趣，而且在大學(xué)里我專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我

8、的技術(shù)。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need. 只有問了許多不同的問題之后，你才能夠得到你想得到的信息。這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely，never，scarcely，no sooner(than)，little，few，hardly(when)，seldom，at no time，in no way，on no account，nowhere，nobody，not only(but also)等。注意：在以含有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中，主句要用

9、部分倒裝。即句序?yàn)?否定詞助動詞主語謂語（主要動詞）。完成句子：(1)他很少去看電影。(seldom放于句首)_(2)我不知道也不想知道這件事。(neither，nor放于句首)_(3)Hardly _ (我剛到) when I had a few problems to deal with.(4)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing how we live_(我們才能拯救地球)Seldom does he go to the cinema.Neither do I know this，nor do I w

10、ant to.can we save the earthhad I arrived2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響。be to do在句中表示將來時態(tài)，常譯為“注定會，一定”。be to do句型有三層含義：表示注定要發(fā)生。預(yù)先安排好的計劃或約定。表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、警告、命令等情態(tài)意義。 e.g.: His continuous effort is to make him

11、a successful man.You are to be back before 10pm. I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.They are to be married next month. 3. We re delighted you are coming to work with us. be delighted to do e.g.: Sandy will be delighted to see you. delighted (that) e.g.: Im delighted that we

12、 have settled the matter. delighted with/by/at e.g.: She was delighted with her new home. I am delighted by the result. Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball.Practice:她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。She decided to go _ to England this summer.他去了長途旅行。He has been away _ .on a visiton a long trip4.

13、Can I go out on a story immediately? 我可以馬上出去采訪嗎？on 后接一些名詞如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常與come, go等動詞連用，用來說明活動或狀態(tài)。5._ v. 佩服；羨慕；贊美 _n. 欽佩 _n. 崇拜者；愛慕者 _adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊揚(yáng)的admirableadmirationadmireradmire His bravery is_ He came up with an _ idea. The pop star has many _. She speaks English so well that

14、her friends are filled with_ .admirableadmirableadmirersadmiration 6. assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助 _ n. 助理；助手 adj. 助理的；副的_ n. 幫助；援助assistanceassistante.g. assistant director / professor / journalist a sales / shop assistant The _ (assist) asked the boss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the

15、efficiency. Would you like to assist me _ my English?withassistantassistancein選詞填空：( cover, interview )I want to _ him about his research work.The best reporters were sent to _ the war.cover 和 interview 的辨析：cover 意為“采訪”、“報道”，賓語往往為事;interview 意為“采訪”，賓語往往為人。interviewcover7. Later you can cover a story

16、 and submit the article yourself.判斷cover在以下例句中的意義： 1). She was sent to cover the event. 2). The road was covered with snow. 3). She laughed to cover her worry. 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt? 6). His lecture covered the subject

17、 thoroughly 報道，采訪覆蓋遮蓋走完多少里路（錢）夠支付v. 包括, 涉及介詞填空：There is no need _ that sort of thing.There is no need _ hurrying; we still have time.There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.8. NO need for a camera! 不需要帶相機(jī)！forofforno need是句型There is no need 的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或( for sb ) to

18、 do作后置定語。9. submit vt. 提交, 呈遞；主張 v. 屈服，順從10. professional adj. 職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的,從事職業(yè)的 profession n. 職業(yè)，專業(yè)occupation，job，work，profession(1)occupation職業(yè)，較正式用語，常用于填寫表格。(2)job職業(yè)，同occupation一樣為可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨(dú)的任務(wù)，也可指工作職位。(3)work工作，為不可數(shù)名詞。(4)profession工作，一般指受過特殊訓(xùn)練和良好教育的職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生、律師等。選詞填空（ occupation, job, profession, work

19、 )a. Please state your name,age and_ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard_d. My husband is at the very to of medical_ . occupationjobsworkprofession He is eager _ knowledge about the party construction because he is eager_ (join) the party

20、. These young people show great _ (eager) for new knowledge. The children were_ (eager) looking forward to the party.11.eager adj. 熱切的；渴望的；熱心的_adv. 熱切地_ n.渴望；熱切_搭配渴望干某事_ 渴望，很想be eager to do sth.eagerlyeagernessbe eager for /about sth. forto joineagernesseagerly concentrate on (doing) sth. 專心，全神貫注于(干

21、)某事拓展：concentrate ones efforts/ attention on 把精力/注意力集中在 fix/focus ones attention/mind on sth. 意思同上 be/get absorbed in 專心致志，全神貫注于12. concentrate v. 集中，聚集 concentration n. 集中，集合運(yùn)用： 吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。 _ with all that noise going on. 我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。We should _ our efforts _ improving education. on I cant c

22、oncentrate on my studiesconcentrate13. acquire vt. 1.獲得, 得到, 養(yǎng)成 e.g.:We should acquire more firsthand information. His character acquired him a good name.2.（通過努力、能力、行為表現(xiàn)）獲得，得到 e.g.: I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.3.取得，得到(具體東西)；開始具有(或占有) e.g.: He acquired hundreds of books at last.

23、acquisition n. 獲得,習(xí)得,獲得物e.g.: The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it.拓展：have an eye for 對有鑒賞能力have an ear for 對有欣賞能力(聽覺靈敏)have a gift/talent for 對有天賦14. have a nose for 善于覺察/對很敏感例句：Reporters have a good nose for news.記者對新聞有很強(qiáng)的覺察力。用nose，eye，ear，gift 填空 As a reporter，Mary h

24、as a _ for a story. Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a _ for music. Being trained for many years，all the students have a good_ for different kinds of music. As a good artist，she has a/an _ for colour.nose gifteareye用法： inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事 i

25、nform sb. (that). 通知某人拓展： informed adj. 了解情況的；見識廣的 keep sb. informed 使某人隨時了解最新情況15. inform vt.告知；通知運(yùn)用：(1)Please _ (通知我們地址的任何變化)as soon as possible.(2)We regret to _(通知你，你的申請未被接受)(3)Please _ (請向我提供詳情)any rm us of any change of addressinform you that your application has been rejected

26、keep me fully informed of歸納： _ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 _ sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 _ sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病 _ sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 _ sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccuse16. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.adv. (meantime, at the same time) 期間, 同時e.g.: I continu

27、ed working, meanwhile, he went out shopping.n. meanwhile 與此同時 in the meanwhile 在此期間.與此同時e.g.: I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.meanwhile, during, while 詞義辨析meanwhile “同時”,與at the same time意思相同; “期間”，是副詞，在句中單獨(dú)做狀語。during “在、期間”，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。whil

28、e “在、期間”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。17. depend on依靠；依賴；取決于運(yùn)用： 我不想依靠別人來處理這個件事。I dont want to_ the matter. 一切取決于我是否喜歡這個老板。It all depends on_. whether I like the boss or not depend on others to settle18. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ 完全誤解，弄錯 i

29、n that/this/any case 在那樣/這樣情況下/不管怎樣in no case 決不in case（連詞） + 從句 以防;可能；倘若 in case of sth. 如果,萬一 in the case of 就.來說, 關(guān)于 一般表示轉(zhuǎn)而提及另一件事情。運(yùn)用：Take an umbrella _ it rains. (in case 從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來, 或 should+do)_ fire, break the glass. _ should you give up. _ woman，they have more difficulty in their job.We ha

30、ve to go past your house _，so well take you home.in case In case of In no caseIn the case ofin any caseaccuse, charge, blame 詞義辨析n accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth.n charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth.u accuse ( 指責(zé) ）sb. of (doing ) sth.u blame （ 責(zé)備 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.19. accuse sb. of (doing) s

31、th. 因某事指責(zé)/控告某人運(yùn)用：他被警察指控謀殺。Tom _ his boss of having broken his word.A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scoldedHe was accused of murder by the police.B20. so as to(do) 為了(做)用法： so as to do不能放在句首，但與之同義的in order to do卻可以放在句首； 否定式是so as not to do。運(yùn)用： He came to school early so as to clean the classroom.

32、He came to school early_ _ clean the classroom. We ran all the way so as not to be late. We ran all the way_ _late. in order not to be/so that we wouldnt bein order to/so that he could21So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。點(diǎn)撥:

33、句中supposed to bribe him是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾the man，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句: the man who was supposed to bribe him。用法：be supposed to do/be sth. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；被（人們普遍）認(rèn)為not be supposed to do sth. 不應(yīng)當(dāng)；不得；不準(zhǔn)be supposed to have done 理應(yīng)做過某事（但沒有做）運(yùn)用： (1)普遍認(rèn)為那東西在戰(zhàn)爭期間丟失了。 It was widely _ during the war. (2)大家以為她已經(jīng)動身回國了。 She _ for home. (3)據(jù)

34、說這樹在這已有八百年了。 This tree _ for eight hundred years. (4)到目前為止你們本應(yīng)早已完成此項(xiàng)工作。 _was supposed to have already leftis supposed to have been hereYou are supposed to have finished the work so far.supposed to have been lost22. a head of 在前面；領(lǐng)先運(yùn)用：理解劃線部分的意思并翻譯句子。 They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ahead o