高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：北京冬奧會(huì)閱讀理解新題（無答案）

1、閱讀理解專題練對閱讀理解四選一的題型種類進(jìn)行講解，讓同學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)在解題前分辨題型。 A After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon charactermade its first public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena. The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in C

2、hinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said. “Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sport

3、s elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee. “I have already seen the mascot and from what Ive seen, its a wonderful

4、choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.” The ring of light surrounding the mascots fac

5、e is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue. The introduction of the mascots marks the

6、 key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process. The ne

7、w mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province. 1What does the underlined word “debut” in Paragraph 1 mean? ADesign. BAppearance. CUnderstandi

8、ng. DAttention. 2What does Bach think of the mascot? ASurprising. BEntertaining. CSatisfying DInteresting. 3Whats Paragraph 5 mainly about? AThe origin of the mascot image. BThe introduction to the mascot designer. CThe hard work behind the mascot design. DThe hidden meaning of the mascot image. 4Wh

9、at can be a suitable title for the text ? AThe Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games BA Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games CBing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World DComments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics BBeijing, with cohost Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Provin

10、ce, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games. Blue skies It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the a

11、ir quality more effectively. Beijing began carrying out a fiveyear plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavypolluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as s

12、uggested by a development action plan to integrate (結(jié)合) the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games. TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events. The capital r

13、egion is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), including the BeijingZhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport. Winter sports Beijings vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300

14、 million people in northern China. With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities (設(shè)施) being left idle after the Games. Transform

15、ation (轉(zhuǎn)變) On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy. The goal is to integrate the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, gre

16、en technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality. Tourism The countrys plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakous reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants. 5What can be a suitable title

17、for the text? AHow Important the 2022 Winter Games Is BWhat Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Games CWhen and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Games DWhat to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games 6What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text? ALazy. BNot in use. CNot serious. DNot workin

18、g hard. 7“By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for “_”. ATransportation BWinter sports CTransformation DTourism CBeijing set a target to hold “high-tech Winter Games” after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Soon after, Chinas Ministry of Science and Technol

19、ogy was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games. In collaboration with relevant parties, it drew up the “Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics,” the results of which were applied in this years test events. “During the test events in February and Apri

20、l this year, we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas. Since October, another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games,” said Wu Yuanbin, director of the ministrys Social Scientific

21、Development Department, during a press conference. For the Games next year, high-tech will be applied for four proposes: support COVID-19 measures, reduce carbon emissions, ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers. To achieve these results, a number of n

22、ew and experimental techs will be used, including 5G and hydrogen vehicles. “The much-anticipated 5G signals will cover all venues, including the roads that connect them. This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-high-definition video and smart services. Eighty hydrogen v

23、ehicles were tested in Zhangjiakou. And during the Winter Games, more than 700 hydrogen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation,” said Yu Hong, director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isn

24、t just for the convenience of thousands of participants during this event. The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents, industries and the environment. 8Which department is chi

25、efly responsible to provide technical support? ABeijing 2022 Organizing Committee. BThe Social Scientific Development Department. CThe Ministry of Science and Technology of China. DThe Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. 9According to Wu, how many kinds of technologies have be

26、en tested and applied? A95. B228. C361. D456. 10Which scene is LEAST likely to be seen during the coming event? AThe athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites. BAccurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support of high-tech. CThe carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the app

27、lication of high-tech. DThe audience enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos.11What is the main idea of the text? A5G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics. BBeijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech, green, safe event. CBeijing set a target to hold the bes

28、t Winter Games with full passion. DThe world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022. DAlthough the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has enter

29、ed its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the Ice Ribbon, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed. In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small-time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make a big difference. “Its not just a hunk of i

30、ce like youd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “Its a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.” The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to

31、 remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities dont fit in the regular hexagonal (六邊形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water is, the more consistent the ice surface. In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology

32、is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide（CO2）cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-ma

33、de refrigerant (制冷劑) like Freon. With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesnt damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other man-made refrige

34、rants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly. “We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way,” told Gao Bo from the Medi

35、a Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 12What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making? AThe water isnt able to freeze completely. BThe quality of the ice will be affected. CThe ice surface will be more consistent. DIts likely for athletes

36、 to fall on the ice. 13Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games? AIts the most advanced technologies for ice-making. BCO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants. CCO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon. DCO2 has already existed in the atmosphere. 14What is

37、 Gaos attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making? AUnclear. BOpposed. CDoubtful. DFavourable. 15Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? AThe Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming. BBeneath Olympic Ice. CThe Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games. DThe Structure of Ice. EThe Pyeong C

38、hang 2018 Winter Olympics ran from 9 to 25 February. As the next host city of the Winter Olympics, Beijing presented a show for the handover ceremony. Beijings eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018 demonstrated a confident and modern China and extended Chinas warm welcome to

39、 the whole world in a high-tech way, said Zhang Yimou, chief director of the show. “Modern China is not the same as it used to be ten years ago. We have held the Olympics and told the world our history of five thousand years. This time at Pyeong Chang 2018, we prefer to present to the world the new

40、achievements of contemporary China rather than repeat the story long before, said Zhang. “The show has combined high technology and traditional performance together. In order to highlight winter sports, we have adopted the gestures of skating and skiing. Our performers are not the traditional dancers or singers, but they can manage both winter sports and performances, added Zhang. One of the biggest challenges both performers and high-tech equipment needed to overcome was the extre