高一英語必修3Unit5ThetruenorthfromTorontotoMontreal

1、Reading (II)Toronto Toronto maple trees CN Tower Toronto from the CN Tower.Niagara FallsChinatownMontreal 蒙特利爾是加拿大第二大城市和世界蒙特利爾是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一最大河港之一,全國工商業(yè)、金融、文化中心。全國工商業(yè)、金融、文化中心。 Olympic stadium Old Montreal St. Lawrence RiverLets pay a visit to Toronto and MontrealLets pay a visit to Toronto and M

2、ontrealListen and read, then find out what Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw on their way from Toronto to Montreal. Please choose from the following names.Atlantic coast, maples trees, Toronto City, CN Tower, the misty cloud, Niagara Falls, the covered stadium, the harbour, China town, the Pink Pearl, Ottaw

3、a, Montreal City, St Lawrence River, Read the passage than answer questions on P39. How do we know it is fall in Canada?2. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?3. Where does the water from the lake go?Because the maple trees are red and gold and orange, and there is frost on the g

4、round.Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.The water from the lake goes into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.4. Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto?5. Which direction is the train going from Toronto?6. Why did the gi

5、rls go to Old Montreal?There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there came from the south of China, especially Hong Kong.The train is going east (northeast) from Toronto.Because it is close to the water / to see the lovely shops and the artists.7. What three things

6、show us that Montreal is a French city?Good coffee, good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city. Also the signs and ads were in French. They knew fall had arrived in Canada, for they saw the red _ _ and _ on the ground. In Toronto, they went up the tall _ _. On top of it they saw t

7、he misty cloud that rose from the _ _ _ . As they walked north from the harbour, Li Daiyumaple treesfrost CN Towergreat Niagara Fallsphoned one of her mothers friends from a _ _. It was a pity that they couldnt go _ _ _ Ottawa. The train _ _ Montreal _ _the next morning. They found Montreal is a _ c

8、ountry because there were signs and ads in French. telephone boothas far asat dawnFrench-speaking arrived in1. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。Language points 1) They were not leaving for

9、.屬于過去屬于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動(dòng)詞。如表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動(dòng)詞。如: come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作作;用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí);用用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。 The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進(jìn)站了?；疖嚲鸵M(jìn)站了。2) until/till 直到直到為止為止 until常與否定句連用常與否定句連用, notuntil 直直到到才

10、才 He didnt finish the work until yesterday. 肯定形式表示的意思是肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至做某事直至某時(shí)某時(shí)”, 動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。 否定形式表達(dá)的意思是否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才直至某時(shí)才做某事做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。可以?？隙ň洌嚎隙ň洌?I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。等著我叫你。否定句：否定句： She didnt arrive until 6 ocl

11、ock.她直到她直到6點(diǎn)才到。點(diǎn)才到。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。 a. not until 在句首在句首, 主句用倒裝。主句用倒裝。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到直到19 世紀(jì)初世紀(jì)初, 人類才知道熱能是人類才知道熱能是什么。什么。b. 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is not until that It was n

12、ot until I told him that he knew about it.It was _ yesterday _ I was wrong. A. until; did I realize B. not until; did I realize C. until; that I realized D. not until; that I realizedD2. We can get good Cantonese food here, because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Ho

13、ng Kong. especially表示表示“尤其尤其, 格外格外,特別特別”,意意思相當(dāng)于思相當(dāng)于“in particular ”或或“particularly”。多用在介詞短語或連。多用在介詞短語或連詞前面。詞前面。specially表示表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門地專門地, 特別地特別地”, 意思相當(dāng)于意思相當(dāng)于“for a special reason or purpose”。I came specially to see you. 我特地來看你。我特地來看你。The weather has been especially cold. 最近天氣特別冷。最近天氣特別

14、冷。Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. especially C. specially D. naturally Bextremely表示程度表示程度“極其、非常極其、非?！? specially表示表示“特地、專門特地、專門”, 而而naturally表示表示“自然地自然地”, 均與句意不均與句意不符。符。especially表示表示“尤其、特別、格尤其、特別、格外外”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)突出性強(qiáng)調(diào)突出性, 用在此處用在此處, 句意通順。句意通順

15、。3. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa. as far as (程度副詞程度副詞) “遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，遠(yuǎn)至遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，遠(yuǎn)至” He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚昨天傍晚, 他一直散步到火車站。他一直散步到火車站。一些帶有一些帶有as.as 結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語：結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語： as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一樣忙碌像蜜蜂一樣忙碌 as easy as ABC 像像ABC一樣容易一樣容易 as deep as a well 像井一樣深像井一樣深 as light a

16、s a feather 像羽毛一樣輕像羽毛一樣輕 as soft as butter 像黃油一樣軟像黃油一樣軟 as rich as a Jew 像猶太人一樣富裕像猶太人一樣富裕4. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程起程,第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。 at, on, in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別 at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用來表示時(shí)刻常用來表示時(shí)刻,如果如果一段時(shí)間按時(shí)間點(diǎn)對待也用一段時(shí)間按

17、時(shí)間點(diǎn)對待也用at。 at 2:30, at dawn /noon /night /dusk /sunrise /sunset /breakfast /lunch dinner /supper, at this /that time, at the beginning of this century at也可以表示節(jié)假日也可以表示節(jié)假日, 例如：例如：at Easter, at Christmas on表示一天或某一天的一部分。表示一天或某一天的一部分。 例如例如:on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday evening

18、in表示少于一天或多于一天的時(shí)表示少于一天或多于一天的時(shí)間段。間段。 如如: in the morning /afternoon /evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood 注注: morning, afternoon, evening, night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定語時(shí)體某一天的名詞作定語時(shí),介詞不介詞不用用in 或或at, 而應(yīng)該用而應(yīng)該用on。 如如: on Thursday evening, on a cold winter

19、 morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return 5. As they sat in a caf looking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. wide 和和 broad 都是都是“廣闊廣闊”的意思的意思,?？蓳Q用?？蓳Q用,但說但說 wide 時(shí)時(shí),著重于一邊到著重于一邊到另一邊的距離另一邊的距離,而說而說 broad 時(shí)著重于時(shí)著重于幅面的寬廣幅面的寬廣,可修飾背、肩、胸可修飾背、肩、胸,心胸心胸等的寬闊等的

20、寬闊,還有還有“開朗開朗”之意。之意。The river is 300 feet broad (wide). 這條河有三百多尺寬。這條河有三百多尺寬。 The door is wide open. 門大開。門大開。 We saw the broad ocean. 我們看到了廣闊的海洋。我們看到了廣闊的海洋。His back (shoulder, chest) is broad. 他的背部他的背部(肩膀、胸部肩膀、胸部)很寬闊。很寬闊。這兩個(gè)詞的常用搭配如下：這兩個(gè)詞的常用搭配如下： wide eyes 睜大的眼睛睜大的眼睛 a wide mouth 一張大嘴一張大嘴 the wide worl

21、d 廣闊的世界廣闊的世界 wide interests 廣泛的興趣廣泛的興趣 a man with broad bosom 胸圍很闊的人胸圍很闊的人 the broad ocean 無際的海洋無際的海洋 broad shoulders 寬寬的肩膀?qū)拰挼募绨?the broad masses 廣大群眾廣大群眾 broad chest (back) 寬寬的胸膛寬寬的胸膛(背背) broad in size 身材寬大身材寬大,體積寬大體積寬大 Reading Task on page 73 Iqaluit is the capital city of the new Canadian territo

22、ry of Nunavut, on Baffin Island. Nunavut has a population of about 30,000, spread out over almost 2 million square kilometres. The area has a population density of one person per 100 sq kms. Iqaluit has a population of 6,200, yet is the only city for thousands of miles in any direction. There are no

23、 roads in or out of Iqaluit. It is about 3.5 flying hours north of Ottawa, the capital of Canada. Inuit, meaning “the people”, are the inhabitants north and west of the Hudson Bay that in times past lived in skin tents in the summer, and, uniquely, snow houses in the winter. Here traditional Inuit l

24、ife from the past is depicted in its various forms:from fishing techniques to interior dwellings to the fundamental bond between Inuit and sled dog.fishing sleigh雪橇雪橇Morning snowstorm, about 8:00 am Nunavut Snow Challenge in Iqaluit1. Why did the reporter arrive there? He was writing a story for his

25、 newspaper about Iqaluit. They wanted to advertise it as a holiday place.2. What did the people use for transportation? Most people used snowmobiles, but dog sleds were also used.3. Why did it become dark early? It became dark early because it was far north of the earth.Points in the passageWhat Bet

26、h thoughtInformation in passageThe temperatureCold, but not too coldVery cold, -35 average in winterHow to travelHolidaysHow people liveBy dog sled By snowmobileToo cold for holidaysTourists like ice fishing and photographing bearsIn ice housesIn warm housesWhat the Inuit doDaylight hoursHunt animalsLight in daytimeHave businessesDark in winter day, light in summer nightCompare China with Canada.Same as ChinaDi