英語(yǔ)考試小抄必備經(jīng)典縮印精華-工商管理本科-電大-成人自考-大學(xué)本科專(zhuān)科

1、時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am / is / are V V+s一般過(guò)去時(shí) was / were V+ed一般將來(lái)時(shí) will + do現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/ has + done過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am / is / are + doing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was / were + doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have / has been doing語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng) 不同時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) is / am/are + done一般過(guò)去時(shí) was / were + done一般將來(lái)時(shí) will + be done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/ has + been done過(guò)去完成時(shí) ha

2、d + been done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) is/am/are + being done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was / were + being done三、固定結(jié)構(gòu)1. used to doGet/be used to doingsth need doingsb need to dohave / get sth donemake/have sb do sthspend +時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+ (in) doing on sthprefer to doprefer sth to sthprefer doing sth to doing sth四、定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞 that, who, which, whom, wh

3、ose關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why五、真實(shí)條件句 if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)六、非真實(shí)條件句，即虛擬條件句if從句, 主句現(xiàn)在 Ved(were), would do(v)過(guò)去 had done would have done將來(lái) Ved were to would doshould do七、反意疑問(wèn)句 詳見(jiàn)教材P300八、動(dòng)名詞 1構(gòu)成 V +ing 2. 用法：主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)，定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ) Mind, finish, enjoy, avoid, deny, give up Look forward to doing九、不定式構(gòu)成：一般式：to do 完成式：t

4、o have done 被動(dòng)式：to be done 2. 用法：主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)， 賓補(bǔ)， 表語(yǔ)， 定語(yǔ)十、幾個(gè)描述描述行為always/foreverkeep doing2)描述習(xí)慣once a week/monthevery Monday/Sundayevery morning3) 表達(dá)看法 (P62)4描述方位 (P97)5描述做某事的感覺(jué)(P97)It is + adj + doing sth6)描述外貌、外觀(P97) Look + adj7)表達(dá)因果關(guān)系due to because oflead to causebe caused by交際用語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Can you turn d

5、own the radio, please? B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud.2. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. B. You are welcome. 3. Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.A. Thank you4. Good morning, sir. May I help you? C. Yes, I need some sugar5. Could you help me with my homewor

6、k, please? D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now 6 Why dont you travel to New York on vacation?C. I want to but I havent got enough money 7. Would you like to go fishing with us now? B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do8. Could I speak to John Harris, please.D. S

7、peaking9 Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.C. Thank you10. Can I have a look at your passport?C. Here you are11. Why dont you travel to New York on vacation?C. I want to but I havent got enough money 12. Would you like to go fishing with us now? B. It sounds interesti

8、ng but I have lots of homework to do13. Could I speak to John Harris, please.D. Speaking 14. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. C. Thank you15. Can I have a look at your passport?C. Here you are 16. My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital.B. V

9、ery sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious17. Well done. Congratulations on your success.A. Thank you very much18. That man alone over therewho is he?B. He is Doctor Took19. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.B. Thank you for coming20. 1 want

10、to go to New York. Whats the fare?A. Pardon me? 21. Can I help you with the bag?B. Thank you22. Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please.B. This is Mark speaking23. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?B. Thanks a lot but Im busy tonight24. Sorry, I must be leaving now, because theres a mee

11、tingC. Do you really have to go? Couldnt you at least stay for another cup of tea?25. Id like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.C. Yes, sir, single or return?1 I havent seen Belly for 10 years.-B. Neither have I2 What subjects are you studying?C. Im studying philosophy3 I wonder if you could help

12、 me. D. Of course4 Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. A. Dont worry. Weve got 20 minutes5- David, youve been losing your temper over nothing lately.- C. Im sorry. I shouldnt have blown up like that6 Excuse me, I didnt mean to bother you.- C. Thats quite all right7. Thanks a lot. Youve gone to so

13、much trouble.A. Its no trouble at all8. Ive ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?C. A beer is fine for me. Im not hungry yet9. What would you like, tea or coffee? B. Coffee, please10. Hello, could I speak to Don please? D. Whos speaking11. May I help you, madam?D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of o

14、ranges12. Nice weather, isnt it?C. Yes, it is13. Must I do the washing-up tonight?B. Leave it if youre exhausted14. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B. At the office15. Do you like watching football matches? D. Football? No. Its a waste of time1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry,

15、he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best? -A. Its hard to say, actually3Oh, sorry to bother you.C. Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud 5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? -C. Of course not6. H

16、ello, could I speak to Don please? - B. Whos speaking 7. -May I know your address? - A. Sure. Here you are8. Hows the movie? Interesting? B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 9. What if my computer doesnt work? B. Ask Anne for help10. -Lets take a walk. - C. Yes,please 11. Whats the pr

17、oblem, Harry? -A. I cant remember where I left my glasses 12. Is this the motel you mentioned? A. Yes, its as quiet as we expected 13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 14. Well, Mary, how are you? - C. Im fin

18、e 15. Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 16. - I think the Internet is very helpful.- A. Yes, so do I 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.Not until most of the people had left the airport _ his sister was there. C. did he see2.They are _ students that they all performed well in the natio

19、nwide examinations. B. such diligent 3.She paid the builder _ the gate. A. to repair4.We _ every day when we were children. A. used to swim5.The work _ by the time you get there. A. will have been done6.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good _ of the basic structures a

20、nd vocabulary of English. A. command7.More and more people in China now _ to work regularly. A. drive8.We _ the bathroom and plan _ the bedroom this year. D. have paintedto paint9.I regret _ that Im unable to help you. B. to say10.They all _ the job. B. asked for11.We have our office _ every day by

21、a cleaner. C. cleaned12.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio. A. was listening to13.In the fifties last century, many new cities _ in the desert. C. grew up14.He _ in the laboratory the whole morning. A. has been working15.You like playing footba

22、ll, _ you? D. dont 16.Thats the _ gentleman Ive been telling you about. C. very17.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _ the meeting until next week. A. put off18. China is _ the east of Asia. A. in19. Parliament didnt think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, _ he was asked

23、 to write to Parliament for further explanation. B. so20.He asked me where _ from. B. I came21._, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. B. As a rule22.I thought that this would be a funny trick _ Jim. A. to play on23.If the man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he

24、can. B. is to25.I prefer tea _ coffee. A. to26.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. Id like to have it again even if it costs _. D. twice as much27.I have _ finished the report. B. already28. Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here, but now its gone. B. ha

25、ve you put; put29.You look _ . What _ you _ ? D. tired, havebeen doing30.We are _ in the future of our motherland. B. confident31Frank plays _ Alex. C. a lot better than1. The difinition leaves _ for disagreement.B. much room2. I prefer classic music _ pop music.B. to 3. Ancient Greece is the _ of w

26、estern civilization.C. origin 4. It is very convenient _ here.A. living5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _.C. however6. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things.C. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the director _ the bad news by telephone.B. was t

27、old 8. More and more people in China now _ to work regularly.A. drive 9. Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into 10. The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered.C. advice 11. Silk _ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been used12. You _ to lock the d

28、oor at night.B. ought 13. You must explain _ how they succeeded _ the experiment.C. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film _.A. had begun 15. I have lived here _ 1997.B. since 16. A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures.B. one 17. Im tired. I _ working very hard.B. have been 18

29、. He keeps _ at himself in the mirror.B. looking 19. The bedroom needs _.C. decorating 20. Before she left on the trip, she _ hard.A. had trained 21. He is the man _ dog bit me.C. whose22. Mary forgot _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write23. Whats happened to Tom? - _ to

30、 hospital.A. Hes been taken 24. He was _ about his new job.C. over the moon 25. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.B. would have been destroyed26. On his first sea _, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.B.voyage 27. I broke my leg when I _ skiing in

31、America.A. was28. She was convicted _ murder.C. of 29. He, as well as I, _ a student.A. is 30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio.A. was listening to 31. Hardly _ home when it began to rain.A. had I got 32. It happen _ a winter night.C. on 完型填空Al

32、though international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (1)B. exciting(2)D. frominfrom(3)C. which(4)C. to(5)C. leave(6)D. before(7)A. effects(8)D. lessen(9)C. best(10) B. forFrank knew he was very ill. He sp

33、ent days walking, _as far as thirty miles_a day,(1)Asometimes(2)Din(3)Cmind(4)Alistened (5)A be admitted (6)Bremember (7)Cnobody (8)Awhenever(9)A only (10)D likeJules Vernes most famous book is Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea. (A league is an old word 1 about three miles.) In those 1) A. meani

34、ng2) D. invented3)C. at4) A. story-teller5) B. to be6) D. who7) A. easy8)C. ways9) C. as well as10)D. SometimesThere are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 the education in 1 B. both 2 C. to 3 C. than 4. A. do 5. C. prepares 6. B. ye

35、t 7. B. on 8. C. new 9. C. as10. A. have A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that 1. C. to 2. A. or 3. C. those who do not 4. C. the least 5. B. whether or not 6 A. to be fat 7. A. being 8. C. smoking

36、 9. B. on 10. A. exercised More and more people (1) _ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) _ people in certain 1. C. have 2. B. have been asking 3. A. due 4. B. who 5. C. ( 不填) 6. A. which 7. C. estimated 8. B.to have them installed 9. C.ye

37、t 10. A. to install Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)_ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) _ working in a pub 1.B.used 2.B.was 3. C.decided 4. C.been 5. A. so 6. B. which 7. C. own 8. B.on 9. A.- 10. C. but 1.Another useful method for improving your reading is the abili

38、ty to reflect on what is being presented.(1)B reflect on(2)B but also (3)D should occur(4)C take notes(5)A relevant (6)B serve as(7)D at first (8)C further (9)B being made (10)A take a position2.Before 1836 the Texas area_ to Spain and then to Mexico.(1)A belonged(2)D under(3)B free (4)A other(5)B a

39、s(6)C declared(7)D rebels (8)A signed(9)Belected(10)B of3.Buck and his mother and all the men smoked tobacco and talked,_ I ate and talked.(1)A while(2)D was living on(3)Cwas never heard(4)Bbut(5)Athat(6)Dtraveling up (7)Boff (8)A share(9)D had never seen (10)C of4.Before the 20th century the horse

40、provided everyday transportation in the United States.(1)C replaced(2)Bnearly(3)Aafford(4)B in(5)C arerage(6)Dpurchasing(7)Aincome (8)C cost (9)Bsuperior(10)D as5.Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell seriously ill and could not communicate your need for a doctor?(1)Cposition(2)Dwhere(3)Cli

41、ves(4)Bto(5)A if only(6)ANo (7)C make (8)D other(9)C as (10)B therefore6.Historically, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horsebak.(1)Draise(2)Amarkets(3)Clook after(4)Brailroad(5)Clong(6)Aunmarried(7)Bunderstood(8)A towns(9)Afree (10)D likely7.He has been proclaimed “the finest mind alive,

42、 “the greatest genius of the late 20th century, and “Einsteins her(繼承人).(1)A far and wide (2)C for (3)D made (4)A earned a place (5)B who(6)C except (7)B incredible(8)Bpositive (9)A is (10)B asas8.In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision-making.(1)Cold(2)Dwhat(3)B

43、independent(4)Atoo(5)Csuit (6)Dbreak away from(7)A reached (8)B problems(9)D beyond (10)C set up9.In some cities, workaholism(廢寢忘食工作)is so common that people dont consider it unusual.(1)D normal (2)B serious(3)B probably (4)Dhate (5)Aphysical(6)C failure (7)B always (8)B Why(9)Dmore than(10)A made10

44、.Many teachers believe that student should be responsible for learning.(1)A if(2)Bcontext(3)Bone(4)Cleaning (5)Dwith(6)Cassigned(7)Bminimum(8)Astudents(9)Csources (10)D other than11.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them.(1)D unless (2)C way (3)

45、A whether (4)C discuss (5)B anybody(6)A supposed (7)C idea (8)B allow (9)B soon (10)D no12.Mr.smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge.(1)Aavoid(2)Cand(3)Dof(4)Atake(5)Dshortly(6)Aborders(7)Brest(8)Aview(9)Baccept(10)C reason13.No man can change the weather. Nobody

46、 can control the weather.(1)Cwhat(2)Bmake(3)Dsuchas(4)Bsign(5)Aair(6)D on(7)A that(8)B weather(9)A above(10)C eyes14.Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there_no-plants.(1)Bwere(2)Cfood(3)Atherefore(4)Dtypes(5)Bmain(6)Ccovered(7)Cno(8)Awithout(9)D float(10)C fall15.Pople

47、 used to say, The hand that rocks the cradle(搖籃)rules the world.(1)ABehind(2)CBoth(3)Asons(4)Bfairly (5)Cmen(6)D stand behind(7)B beside(8)C a higher(9)Afar(10)Dposition16.Paris is the capital of France. It is also one lr the _ cities in the world.(1)Amost famous(2)Call over(3)DEducational(4)B cross

48、(5)A is located (6)C on top of (7)D such as(8)B must be (9)A called(10)D where17.Somking may be a pleasure for some people_, it is a serious source of _ for their fellows.(1)B However(2)Bdiscomfort(3)D on(4)C In fact(5)Asuffer(6)Bsurely(7)Bpersuade (8)A entirely(9)Arather(10)C sense18.The proficient

49、 athlete possesses natural sporting abilities and very good physical coordination, but_ these physical assets he/she must be in superb(杰出的)physical condition.(1)B in addition to (2)A defines(3)C perform (4)D left(5)Awhich(6)D attain (7)B allowing (8)C Of (9)A to achieve (10)B the following19.There a

50、re many different methods of studying. What works_ for some students doesnt work at all for others.(1)Aobviously(2)Bafter(3)Danybody(4)Afollow (5)Bafter (6)Bhanded in(7)C at all (8)D excuse (9)A expense (10)C case20.The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who a(1)C in(2

51、)B be aided (3)Aaround (4)D shares (5)B to help(6)Dwounded(7)B how people were (8)Aregardless(9)C protects (10)A demonstrating21.Up until about one hundred years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers.(1)A about(2)D changed(3)Bbought (4)C exciting (5)D added (

52、6)D came (7)A tjam (8)B reduced(9)C anyone elses (10)C draw22.When I visited the Netherlands last year, my first impression was that it was all too good to be true: a country where everyone is satisfied!(1)Cknowing(2)Dinquired(3)Bconcerned about (4)A priority (5)D that (6)D available (7)B taking up

53、(8)B make ends meet(9)Clooking back on(10)Aend up with23.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes.(1)A On the other hand(2)B whether (3)B answer to(4)D concerning(5)A determining(6)C In addition (7)A differ from (8)D takeinitiative (9)C Regardless or (10)D based

54、 on 閱讀理解 When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didnt use to 1). This passage mainly tells us _.C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office _. B. o

55、n Saturdays3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didnt tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.4). What does the sentence We were over the moon. mean?B. We were extremely happy about it.5).

56、What is the best title for this passage? D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps Listen, thats not right. Look, you dont understand! Sorry, I dont follow.1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?D. Sensory learner.2). Which of the following is NOT true about the vis

57、ual learners?D. They remember peoples names quickly. 3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?B. They prefer to listen rather than watch. 4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _.C. do more physical exercises5). According to the passage, the drawback

58、of being a visual learner is _.A. he cannot concentrate on thingsI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life. 1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is _.B. how to talk and behave properly2). The phrase people from all walks of life in the third paragraph means

59、people _.D. working in different occupations3). The author thinks his second job is _.A. challenging4). The author compares his second job to _.C. joining a baseball game5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is _.C. never be afraid of taking risksEvery day, the news of the world

60、 is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, 1). People learn about what happens in the world through _.D. both A and B2). According to the passage, the expression no man is an island means that _.D. every man belongs to some society3). The passage suggests that newspapers have