高中英語 Unit 7 The Sea 1 Warm-up Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers課件 北師大版必修3

1、單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)以海浪為動(dòng)力,利用自身的高超技巧和平衡能力,搏擊海浪,驚險(xiǎn)刺激,令人神往。你知道這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是如何開展而來的嗎?單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思SurfingSurfing is an amazing sport with an impressive exact origins of surfing are not certain,but it was first observed by Europeans on a ship in Tahiti in the Southern Pacific Ocean in 1767.Research suggests that sur

2、fing dates back to the ancient Polynesian cultures that existed long to many myths,the chief of a tribe was the man who could surf the other words,the top wave rider was the top man in his says a lot about how important surfing was in the lives of the ancients.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Hawaiian surfing has a rich

3、 tradition.The ancient Hawaiians looked at surfing as a part of their life.It was not just a hobby or a job,but a way of life and an art form for them.Constructing a surfboard was a spiritual process,and great care went into all things related to surfing.The people were fascinated by the idea of con

4、quering the ocean and discovering the mysteries buried beneath the powerful waves.The most skilled surfers gained respect in society.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Surfing culture really took off in the 1960s when movies and surf music like the Beach Boys drew international California beach culture and the surfing lif

5、estyle caught the eye of many trend has continued up to the present are now tons of surf shops,events,prime beaches,and an entire subculture that revolves around this extreme sport.Riding the waves is one of the most thrilling experiences out there,so it is not a surprise that humans have taken to t

6、his sport for countless years.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思spiritual/spIrItl/ adj.心靈的;有靈性的fascinate/fsIneIt/ vt.使著迷;吸引住subculture/sbklt(r)/ n.次文化;亞文化revolve/rIvlv/ vt.&vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)extreme/Ikstrim/ adj.極端的;極度的thrilling/rIlI/ adj.驚心動(dòng)魄的單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.Constructing a surfboard was a spiritual process,and great care went into all

7、 things related to surfing.譯文:建造沖浪板是一個(gè)費(fèi)心勞神的過程,而且還要仔細(xì)考慮與沖浪相關(guān)的一切。剖析:這是一個(gè)并列句,constructing a surfboard為動(dòng)詞-ing短語作主語,后一分句中related to surfing為過去分詞短語作定語,修飾all things。單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思2.Riding the waves is one of the most thrilling experiences out there,so it is not a surprise that humans have taken to this sport

8、 for countless years.譯文:沖浪是在外面最令人刺激的體驗(yàn)之一,所以人們無數(shù)年來喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)也就缺乏為奇了。剖析:這是一個(gè)并列句,前面一個(gè)分句中的one of the most thrilling experiences表示“最令人刺激的體驗(yàn)之一。It is not a surprise that.是個(gè)常見句型,表示“缺乏為奇,并不使人驚訝;take to“喜歡,開始從事。單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Why are there so many people who enjoy surfing in the world?答案:Because surfing is thrilling

9、 and fascinating,and people enjoy the feeling of riding the waves.一二三四五六Pre-reading一、探索大海的渴望使人類從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代起就開始傾聽遠(yuǎn)方的呼喚,他們不畏艱險(xiǎn),揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航。不管航海的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么,那些偉大的航海家們的冒險(xiǎn)精神都值得我們崇敬。你認(rèn)識(shí)和了解下面這些舉世聞名的航海家嗎?請(qǐng)從方框中選出他們各自主要的航海經(jīng)歷。一二三四五六1.Zheng He(鄭和) 2.Christopher Columbus(哥倫布) 3.Magellan(麥哲倫) 一二三四五六4.Vasco da Gama(達(dá)伽馬) 5.Bartolomeu

10、 Dias(迪亞士) 6.James Cook(庫克船長) 一二三四五六 directly from Europe to India an expedition across the Pacific Ocean seven expeditions to what the Chinese called “the Western Ocean(Indian Ocean) the first European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia to general European awareness of the American con

11、tinents around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488答案:1-c2-e3-b4-a5-f6-d一二三四五六二、從課文中找出與以下英文釋義對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞1.a long journey involving travel by sea or in space2.a person,especially one more remote than a grandparent,from whom one is descended 3.a person who travels to unknown places in order to find out mo

12、re about them4.to cause(someone)to do something through reasoning or argument5.not known or familiar6.in the end,especially after a long delay,dispute,or series of problemsvoyage ancestor explorer persuade unknown eventually 一二三四五六deed journey lecture apologise 7.a thing that sb.does that is usually

13、 very good or very bad8.an act of travelling from one place to another9.a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject,often as part of a university or college course10.to express regret for something that one has done wrong一二三四五六三、短語互譯A.溫故:從文中找出與以下漢語對(duì)應(yīng)的短語1.來自 2.被

14、吹離航線 3.被稱為 4.被迫離開 5.記錄下來 come from be blown off course be known as be forced to leave write down 一二三四五六B.知新:從文中找出以下短語并寫出它們的漢語意思6.according to 7.get into trouble 8.make it to 9.in search of 10.set sail 根據(jù) 陷入麻煩中 到達(dá) 尋找;尋求起航 一二三四五六A C While-reading 四、閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1.What does the passage mainly talk about?

15、A.How the Vikings discovered America.B.The life of Vikings in Scandinavia.C.Eric the Reds life story.D.Old stories about the Vikings.2.Its said that Eric the Red got into trouble .A.when he left IcelandB.when he reached GreenlandC.when he committed a murderD.when he returned to Iceland一二三四五六3.After

16、Eric the Red discovered Greenland,. started to live on that island people went to the island with him people went back with him to Greenland set sail further west4.Who does “he in Line 23 refer to? the Red.s father.s father.5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? sailed to Newfoundland w

17、ith Leif. lies north to Canada. people lived in Newfoundland when Leif discovered it.s directions were of great use to Leif.C B D 一二三四五六五、觀察以下句子,指出各定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及先行詞1.Eric set sail with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.引導(dǎo)詞: 先行詞:2.Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had commi

18、tted a murder,for which he got into trouble.引導(dǎo)詞: 先行詞:3.Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.引導(dǎo)詞: 先行詞:4.By around 900 AD,there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.引導(dǎo)詞: 先行詞:of which ships for which murder with whom man where many place 一二三四五六5.I still r

19、emember the day when I attended my first lecture in college.引導(dǎo)詞: 先行詞:6.She didnt tell us the reason why she gave up her job.引導(dǎo)詞: 先行詞:when day why reason 一二三四五六before controlled living Post-reading六、閱讀課文,然后根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。一二三四五六trouble persuaded search unknown 一二三四五六directions ma

20、de further 1234678910115 not,then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thats best for most people in the group.如果沒有完成,那么你們組就要在課外安排會(huì)面,選一個(gè)大多數(shù)組員都最方便的時(shí)間。1234678910115考點(diǎn)arrange v. 安排,準(zhǔn)備Ive arranged that you can have the car.我已經(jīng)安排好讓你用車。On arrival at the village,the a

21、uthor was arranged to live in a separate house.一到達(dá)這個(gè)村子,作者就被安排住在一所單獨(dú)的房子里。Anns arranging a surprise party for her sons birthday.安正在給她兒子安排一個(gè)驚喜生日派對(duì)。Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?這周末你安排與馬克見面了嗎?David arranged for someone to drive him home.大衛(wèi)安排了某個(gè)人開車送他回家。1234678910115歸納:arrange(安排)后可以跟that-從句

22、,也可以直接跟不定式,但其后不能跟雙賓語,也不能跟帶不定式的復(fù)合賓語。假設(shè)表示“安排做某事,用arrange to do sth.;表示“安排某人做某事,用arrange for do sth.。另外,arrange后的賓語只能是指物的名詞?？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)arrangement的詞性和含義。Ive agreed to help with arrangements for the party.我已經(jīng)容許幫助安排聚會(huì)。詞性:名詞含義:安排1234678910115活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)They for the conferencenext week.他們將對(duì)下周的會(huì)議做些必要的安排。

23、單句改錯(cuò)(2)Ive arranged him to meet your parents at the airport.will make some necessary arrangements 在him前加for 1234678910115 adj. 令人驚恐的,駭人的【高考典句】A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,especially if you are travelling at high speed.突然剎車是很嚇人的經(jīng)歷,特別是如果你正在高速行駛的時(shí)候?！靖呖嫉渚洹縂raphs can seem frightenin

24、g,but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.圖表可能看起來嚇人,但讀一個(gè)圖表,就很像讀一個(gè)故事。1234678910115考點(diǎn)延伸frightened adj. 害怕的I got quite frightened when he lost his temper.他發(fā)起脾氣來我覺得挺害怕的。Dont be frightened of making/to make mistakes when you speak English.講英語時(shí)別害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。歸納:frightening常用于形容或描述人或物本身的性質(zhì);frightened用于形容

25、或描述人受外物影響而產(chǎn)生的反響;常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be frightened of doing/be frightened to do sth.,意為“害怕(去做)某事。1234678910115活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)The stranger said something and the little girl .(frighten)陌生人用可怕的聲音說著話,這個(gè)小女孩非常害怕。選詞填空(frightening;frightened)(2)She was to look down from the top of the tall building.(3)With no one to turn to i

26、n such a situation,she felt very helpless.in a frightening voice was very much frightened frightened frightening 1234678910115 982 AD,when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west,there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.公元982年,冰島生活著多達(dá)一萬個(gè)古代斯堪的納維亞人,就在此時(shí),一個(gè)叫埃里克雷德的人決定向西遠(yuǎn)

27、航。剖析when引導(dǎo)定語從句,其中過去分詞短語called Eric the Red作后置定語,修飾man;主句中as many as.為原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),其中動(dòng)詞-ing短語作后置定語修飾Vikings。1234678910115考點(diǎn)set sail 起航On September 20,1519,Magellan and a crew of 270 men set sail from Spain on their around-the-world voyage.1519年9月20日,麥哲倫率領(lǐng)270名水手從西班牙起航,開始了環(huán)球之旅。Christopher Columbus set sail f

28、or the New World in 1492.克里斯托弗哥倫布于1492年起航去往新大陸。歸納:set sail可以單獨(dú)使用,當(dāng)涉及地點(diǎn)時(shí)那么常與介詞from或for連用;涉及的地點(diǎn)表示起航的起點(diǎn)時(shí),用from;涉及的地點(diǎn)表示起航的目的地時(shí),用for。1234678910115活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)Whatever the weather will be like tomorrow,our ship will set sail Macao,where we are going to stay for a week.單句改錯(cuò)(2)He set sail to Japan yesterday.

29、 for tofor/from 1234678910115 to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.根據(jù)冰島和挪威的傳說,埃里克雷德因一起謀殺案而被迫離開冰島。剖析because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,從句中for which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾he had committed a murder一事。1234678910115考點(diǎn)一accordi

30、ng to 根據(jù),依照【高考典句】Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills.根據(jù)學(xué)生們目前的語言技能,進(jìn)行班級(jí)安排。According to will not come today.據(jù)他說,王先生今天不會(huì)來。According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman.數(shù)據(jù)顯示,男性死于皮膚癌的可能性是女性的兩倍多。歸納 according to是復(fù)合介詞,其后

31、接名詞、代詞,不接從句。1234678910115考點(diǎn)延伸使用according to要注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)其后所引出的信息應(yīng)來自別人或別處,不能來自說話者。如不能說:According to me,the rents too high.,應(yīng)當(dāng)說:In my opinion,the rents too high.(2)according to不能與opinion,view等詞連用。如不能說:“According to his opinion,his players are going to win.,應(yīng)當(dāng)說:“According to him,his players are going to

32、win.。1234678910115考點(diǎn)二force vt.迫使If you want to succeed,always force yourself to do more.你如果想要成功,就要一直強(qiáng)迫自己多做一點(diǎn)。Countries that use a lot of coal fear that the climate-change bill will force them to stop burning it.大量使用煤炭的國家擔(dān)憂,氣候變化法案將迫使他們停止用煤。歸納:force后常接復(fù)合賓語,用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,構(gòu)成force do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事。123

33、4678910115考點(diǎn)三get into trouble 陷入麻煩中,陷入困境At first the thing went well,but later on we got into trouble.起初事情進(jìn)展得很順利,但后來我們遇到了困境。歸納:該短語中的trouble不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能在前面加冠詞。考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)run into trouble的含義。The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.那家公司在試圖過快地?cái)U(kuò)張時(shí)陷入了困境。含義:陷入麻煩中,陷入困境123467891011

34、5活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)The murderer was sentenced to death according todays newspaper.(2)The thief forced her (hand) over the money.(3)Perhaps I shouldnt say thatI might get trouble.完成句子(4)He has great trouble .他解決這個(gè)問題有很大困難。(5),its 8 oclock now.依照我的手表,現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)。to to handinto (in)solving the problem According to m

35、y watch 1234678910115 persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他說服一些人與他一起回到了格陵蘭島。剖析 不定式短語to go back.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。1234678910115考點(diǎn) persuade vt. 說服,勸服At first,they were refused,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made,the project took off.起初,他們被拒絕了,但是一旦他們說服他們那兒有錢

36、可賺,工程就開始了。I advise my father to quit smoking but I cant persuade him to.我建議父親戒煙,但沒有成功。How can we persuade them into joining us?我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷f服他們參加到我們中來呢?None of us could persuade him out of his stupid plan.我們誰也沒有方法說服他放棄那個(gè)愚蠢的方案。1234678910115歸納:persuade的常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:persuade sb.to do sth.,persuade o doing sth.及pers

37、uade sb.out of (doing) sth.,前兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)意為“說服某人做某事,第三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)意為“勸某人不要做某事。1234678910115考點(diǎn)延伸(1)persuade還可表示“使相信,使信服。They were persuaded of the young mans ability.他們相信了這個(gè)年輕人的能力。歸納:persuade表示此意時(shí),后面常接雙賓語,直接賓語通常為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;也常用于persuade sb.of sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“使某人相信某事?！靖呖嫉渚洹緼dvertisements persuade us that newer is better.

38、廣告使我們相信越新的東西越好。1234678910115(2)派生詞:persuasionn. 說服,勸說persuasiveadj. 有說服力的,令人信服的It had taken me a great deal of persuasion to get my father to give up smoking.我費(fèi)了好大勁才說服我父親把煙戒了。The explanation of factors that are contributing to global warming is not very clear and persuasive.對(duì)于那些引發(fā)全球變暖因素的解釋既不清晰,也不能讓人

39、信服。1234678910115活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.(2)We trust you;only you can persuade him give up smoking.are persuaded to 1234678910115他盡一切努力來使警察相信他不是那個(gè)搶劫犯。我將說服他把藥吃下去。 我?guī)缀跸嘈潘抢蠈?shí)的。 她在勸說之下買了一條昂貴的連衣裙。 翻譯以下

40、句子(3)He did everything he could to persuade the police that he wasnt the robber.(4)I shall persuade him to take the medicine.(5)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.(6)She was persuaded into buying an expensive dress.1234678910115 set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it

41、to Greenland.埃里克又一次起航,這次帶了25艘船,其中只有14艘到達(dá)了格陵蘭島。剖析 介詞短語with 25 ships作伴隨狀語,of which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾25 ships。考點(diǎn)make it to (及時(shí))到達(dá)They got up made it to the classroom though.他們起晚了,但還是及時(shí)趕到了教室。Maybe we can make it to this valley before lunchtime.也許我們能在午餐時(shí)間之前到達(dá)山谷。歸納:該短語中的it表示虛指意義,to是介詞。1234678910115考點(diǎn)延伸(1)make

42、it 表示“獲得成功。He came to the city to look for his dream and not only made it but made it big.他來到城市尋找自己的夢想,不僅成功了,而且大獲成功。Failure doesnt mean youll never make it.It does mean it will take a little longer.失敗并不意味著你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功,它意味著你還需要一段時(shí)間。【高考典句】I made it!我成功啦! 1234678910115(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)make it的含義。Im really sorry

43、,but I wont be able to make it on Sunday after all.我真的很抱歉,星期天我根本不可能到場。含義:出場;出席Nice to meet m glad you could make it.很快樂見到你。你能來我真的太快樂了。含義:到場1234678910115to it 活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)We cant make it the destination in such an awful weather.(2) Im thinking of the test m afraid I cant pass this time.Cheer can make

44、.1234678910115 long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party.埃里克雷德登上格陵蘭島后不久,一個(gè)叫比阿尼的人就從冰島起航尋找埃里克一行人。剖析not long after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,過去分詞短語called Biarni作后置定語,修飾man;介詞短語in search of Erics party作目的狀語?？键c(diǎn)in search of 探尋,尋找On receiving the order

45、,the police set out in search of the missing child.警察一接到命令就馬上出發(fā)搜尋失蹤的孩子。One of the greatest joys known to man is to take a flight into ignorance in search of knowledge.人類認(rèn)識(shí)到的最大樂趣之一是置身于愚昧之境去尋求知識(shí)。1234678910115考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)search的詞性和含義。(1)After a long search for the murder weapon,the police found a kni

46、fe.警察長時(shí)間搜尋殺人兇器,終于找到了一把刀。詞性:名詞含義:搜尋(2)Police are still searching for the missing child.警方仍在搜尋那名失蹤的兒童。詞性:不及物動(dòng)詞含義:尋找(3)The police searched the building for the escapee but failed to find him.警察在那座建筑物里搜尋逃犯,但沒找到。詞性:及物動(dòng)詞含義:搜查1234678910115活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)I have been in search my missing keys for about two hours

47、.(2)They went searching your diamond,but I didnt think they found it.of for 1234678910115 was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland.比阿尼希望參加與埃里克在一起的父親的行列,但他被風(fēng)吹離了航道,并發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個(gè)陌生的島上,從那兒他最終到達(dá)

48、了格陵蘭島。1234678910115剖析 這是but連接的并列復(fù)合句。but前的分句是復(fù)合句,主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)的愿望,who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾his father;but后的分句也是復(fù)合句,from where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾an unknown land。介詞一般與關(guān)系代詞which/whom構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句,但from where這種“介詞+關(guān)系副詞結(jié)構(gòu)也常用于引導(dǎo)定語從句。如: We stood at the top of the hill,from where we can see the town.我們站在山頂上,從那兒可俯瞰整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。It is

49、the biggest telescope in the southern hemispherefrom where the Galaxy can be viewed.它是南半球最大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡從那里可以觀測到銀河系。1234678910115考點(diǎn)一unknown adj. 不知道的,未知的An astronaut exploring unknown planets could do at least part of his exploration without leaving his spacecraft.探測未知星球的宇航員至少有一局部探測工作可以不離開太空船來進(jìn)行。Whether or n

50、ot there is life on other planets remains unknown.在別的星球上是否存在生命還未知?？键c(diǎn)二eventuallyadv. 最終,終于I am sure I will eventually find what I am after.我相信我最終會(huì)找到我所追求的東西?！靖呖嫉渚洹縀ventually the girls all graduated from college.最終,女孩們都從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。1234678910115考點(diǎn)延伸辨析eventually,finally和at last:Eventually the baby stopped cry

51、ing and we managed to get some sleep.最后嬰兒停止了哭泣,我們也得以睡了會(huì)兒覺。【高考典句】Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.討論剛開始時(shí),瑪麗一言不發(fā),但最后她就這個(gè)主題發(fā)表了自己的意見。Im pleased to hear that you have passed the exam at last.聽說你最后通過了考試我很快樂。1234678910115歸納 這些副

52、詞都含有“最后的意思。eventually作為特定的環(huán)境或偶然事件的結(jié)果將必然發(fā)生;finally既可用于表示時(shí)間位置,也可用于表示時(shí)間的先后順序的“最后;at last只能指時(shí)間位置,而不能指時(shí)間的先后順序,而且在語意上是指經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤的“最后“終于。1234678910115will come eventually from where nknown ventually 活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)She will probably be late but she .她也許會(huì)遲到,但她最終會(huì)來的。(2)We went up to the roof, we had a good view

53、of the procession.我們爬到屋頂,在那兒我們可以一覽整個(gè)行進(jìn)隊(duì)伍。 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空(3)The result is still u,which makes him very anxious.(4)If the population goes on increasing at the present rate,there will e not be enough resources left on the earth.1234678910115 apologised for the complained to him.約翰遜先生為那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤道了歉。我們向他投訴?？键c(diǎn)一ap

54、ologise vi. 抱歉(美式英語拼寫作apologize)She insisted on apologising for her sons bad manners.她堅(jiān)持要為她兒子的不禮貌抱歉。Id like to apologise for causing you so much trouble.我想為給你帶來那么大麻煩表示歉意。Ive got to apologise for my was impolite.我必須為我的行為抱歉,我當(dāng)時(shí)太不禮貌了。1234678910115【高考典句】He realised this and apologised to me.他意識(shí)到這件事,并向我抱

55、歉。I apologise that I was not able to come to the party.我為未能參加聚會(huì)表示抱歉。歸納:apologise常與介詞for或to連用,for后接抱歉的原因,表示“因某事抱歉;to后接抱歉的對(duì)象,表示“向某人抱歉。另外,apologise后還可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。1234678910115歸納:apologise常與介詞for或to連用,for后接抱歉的原因,表示“因某事抱歉;to后接抱歉的對(duì)象,表示“向某人抱歉。另外,apologise后還可接that引導(dǎo)的從句?？键c(diǎn)延伸 派生詞:apology n. 抱歉They made an apol

56、ogy to their customers for the poor quality of computers.因電腦質(zhì)量差,他們已向客戶抱歉。Please accept our apologies for the trouble caused.對(duì)于給您造成的不便,請(qǐng)接受我們的抱歉。歸納:apology是可數(shù)名詞,和apologise一樣,也與介詞to和for連用。make an apology 致歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的抱歉 1234678910115考點(diǎn)二complain v. 抱怨;投訴She complained to him about the pres

57、sure of her job.她向他抱怨工作的壓力?！靖呖嫉渚洹縊ne of their neighbours had written to complain about the sound of the piano.他們的一個(gè)鄰居寫信抱怨鋼琴的聲音。She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.她抱怨說沒人去機(jī)場接她。歸納:complain常與介詞to或about連用,to后接sb.,表示“向某人抱怨;about后接sth.,意為“對(duì)進(jìn)行抱怨。另外,complain后還可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。123467891

58、0115考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)complaint的詞性和含義。(1)I intend to make an official complaint.我打算正式提出抗議。 詞性:名詞含義:投訴;抗議(2)I have no complaints about the hotel.我對(duì)這家旅館沒什么不滿意的。詞性:名詞含義:不滿意;抱怨1234678910115Some passengers complain apologised to complained to me 活學(xué)活用完成句子(1) that it usually takes too long to fill in travel in

59、surance documents.有些游客抱怨填寫旅游保險(xiǎn)單用時(shí)太多。(2)Peter Ted for not having attended the party.彼得因沒有去參加聚會(huì)而向特德抱歉。(3)He about the food I had prepared.他向我抱怨我所準(zhǔn)備的那些飯菜。1234678910115語法填空(4)I sincerely apologise whatever wrong I have done to you.(5)You must apologise your friend being so late.(6)If you see him,please

60、give my apologies not having written to him.(7)He never complained working overtime.for to for for about 123467891011510.語法(一):關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語時(shí),定語從句須用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。主要的關(guān)系副詞有when,where和why等。考點(diǎn)一when引導(dǎo)的定語從句I still remember the day when we met for the first time.我仍然記得我們第一次相遇的那一天。It was an exci