M5非謂語 精簡

1、1非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式: : 1現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-doing)=形形,副副 習(xí)慣的行為習(xí)慣的行為 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(-doing)=名詞名詞 正做正做主動(dòng)主動(dòng)(邏輯主語與動(dòng)作之間邏輯主語與動(dòng)作之間, , 被修飾的詞與動(dòng)作之間被修飾的詞與動(dòng)作之間) )2過去分詞過去分詞(done):已做已做被動(dòng)被動(dòng)3不定式不定式(to do):一次性動(dòng)作一次性動(dòng)作將做將做目的目的解題步驟解題步驟：1找出找出被修飾的名詞或邏輯主語被修飾的名詞或邏輯主語；2判斷判斷與動(dòng)作的關(guān)系與動(dòng)作的關(guān)系主動(dòng)用主動(dòng)用-ing,被動(dòng)用被動(dòng)用-ed23被修飾的詞與動(dòng)作之間被修飾的詞與動(dòng)作之間呈主呈主/被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系:1經(jīng)營

2、工廠的經(jīng)營工廠的人們?nèi)藗? the people_ the factories =who operate the factories2打籃球的打籃球的男孩男孩: the boy _ basketball =who plays basketball3 不喜歡唱歌的不喜歡唱歌的女孩女孩: the girl _ singing =who dislikes singing 4 露西做的露西做的蛋糕蛋糕: the cake _ by Lucy =whick is made by Lucyoperatingplaying dislikingmade41如果你充分準(zhǔn)備，你會做得很好。如果你充分準(zhǔn)備，你會做得

3、很好。If you prepare fully, you will behave well.(同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生:找出找出(v)原形原形加加-ing)= Preparing fully, you.2 吃完早餐后，他走進(jìn)教室。吃完早餐后，他走進(jìn)教室。After he had breakfast, he went into the classroom.(先發(fā)生的先發(fā)生的:用用Having done)= Having had breakfast, he.5現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their respo

4、nsibilities .逃避責(zé)任的商人逃避責(zé)任的商人（hiding詞組詞組相當(dāng)于形容詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾前面的修飾前面的businessmen）6 Theres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. (2011山東山東) A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead解析：被修飾的名詞是解析：被修飾的名詞是a path,與動(dòng)作與動(dòng)作lead成成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用ing。高考真高考真題題7Mrs. White showed her students some maps _ from the librar

5、y. （2010全國）全國） A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing解答：被修飾的詞是解答：被修飾的詞是maps，與動(dòng)作，與動(dòng)作borrow呈被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用呈被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用ed。高考真題高考真題8Listen! Do you hear someone for help? （2010湖南）湖南） A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 解析：被修飾的名詞解析：被修飾的名詞someone，與動(dòng)作，與動(dòng)作 call呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用calling。詞組詞組hear sb do

6、ing。高考真高考真題題91 表示時(shí)間或伴隨表示時(shí)間或伴隨Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things.（邏輯主語是（邏輯主語是I，與動(dòng)作，與動(dòng)作ask呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系用用ing）=When I ask., I find.現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語10表示時(shí)間或伴隨表示時(shí)間或伴隨“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran112表示原因表示原因We are ma

7、king bigger holes in the nets, hoping to avoid catching fish that are not fully grown.（邏輯主語是（邏輯主語是we，與動(dòng)作，與動(dòng)作hope呈主動(dòng)關(guān)呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系系用用ing)=We are making., because we hope.現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語12 1. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. （2012天津）天津） A. caused B. having caused C. caus

8、ing D. to cause 解析：邏輯主語是前面代表的整個(gè)事實(shí)，與解析：邏輯主語是前面代表的整個(gè)事實(shí)，與動(dòng)作動(dòng)作cause呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用causing。而。而flooding后發(fā)生，故排除后發(fā)生，故排除B. 高考真高考真題題13 He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.（2012安徽）安徽） A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling解析：邏輯主語是解析：邏輯主語是he，與動(dòng)作，與動(dòng)作travel呈主呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系

9、，故用動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling。高考真高考真題題143表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty.邏輯主語是邏輯主語是the factory，與動(dòng)作，與動(dòng)作 make呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系用用ing）=The factory keeps., so the factory makes.現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語152. The man donated most of his savings to the school, _the students to return to their classrooms.

10、 （2010江蘇）江蘇） A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled解析：邏輯主語是解析：邏輯主語是man，與動(dòng)作，與動(dòng)作enable呈呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用ing。164表示條件表示條件Preparing fully, we can achieve great things.（邏輯主語是（邏輯主語是we, 與動(dòng)作與動(dòng)作prepare呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系用用ing ）= If we prepare., we can achieve.現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語17Sit down. You will onl

11、y make yourself more tired, on your feet. (2011北北京京) A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept解析：邏輯主語是解析：邏輯主語是You，與動(dòng)作，與動(dòng)作keep呈呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用keeping。二者之間沒。二者之間沒有動(dòng)作先后，故不能用有動(dòng)作先后，故不能用having kept。高考真高考真題題18否定式由否定式由“not + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。(not/never放在現(xiàn)在分詞放在現(xiàn)在分詞doing前）前）He sat there, not knowing

12、what to say.19現(xiàn)在分詞做表語現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(在系動(dòng)詞在系動(dòng)詞is后，是后，是 表語表語)This pollution is frightening.Seeing is believing.Her job is interesting.主語是主語是 物表語用物表語用-ing 人人 -ed20- What do you think of the book? - Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 典型例題典型例題21 動(dòng)名詞作主語表示動(dòng)名

13、詞作主語表示習(xí)慣的行為習(xí)慣的行為， 不定式作主語表示不定式作主語表示具體或一次性具體或一次性動(dòng)作動(dòng)作.如如: Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）（泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具體動(dòng)作）（指一具體動(dòng)作）-ing表示表示:習(xí)慣的行為習(xí)慣的行為22 3. _ is a good kind of exercise for both the young and the old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk23句法功能句法功能主主賓賓表表定定狀狀補(bǔ)

14、補(bǔ) 不定式不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞24 Where is my passport? I remember _ it here.You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put; to take B. putting; taking C. putting; to take D. to put; takingC252. After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A. write

15、B. writingC. wrote D. to write D3. _ is a good kind of exercise for both the young and the old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. WalkB264. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to have timeB5. In some parts of London, mi

16、ssing a bus means _ for another hour A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingAc. c.現(xiàn)在分詞的形式現(xiàn)在分詞的形式 主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式一般式完成式完成式 doinghaving done being donehaving been done. .過去分詞的形式過去分詞的形式done既表被動(dòng)，又表完成既表被動(dòng)，又表完成 否定形式否定形式: not/never + doing not/never + done 現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2).當(dāng)主語是這個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作對象時(shí)，當(dāng)主語

17、是這個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作對象時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞用被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞用被動(dòng)1.The question being discussed is important.2. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.1).1.Being a student, he was interested in books.2. Having studied in the universities for 3 years, he knows the place very much.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式的動(dòng)作表示和謂語動(dòng)作（幾乎）現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式

18、的動(dòng)作表示和謂語動(dòng)作（幾乎）同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前之前，用完成式，用完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式= criticizedEx. _(study) hard, youll make your mark. _( live) in the city for 20 years,he knows it quite well. That building _( repair) is our library.1)_ _(heat) to high temperature, th

19、e metal was cooled in the air.Having livedStudyingbeing repairedHaving been heated = Heated 301、動(dòng)名詞做主語、動(dòng)名詞做主語1. Laying eggs is the ant queens full-time job.2. It is no use arguing with him.3. Her swimming has improved since she started training every day.eg:1. He has finished writing the composition

20、. 2. I like swimming2、動(dòng)名詞做賓語、動(dòng)名詞做賓語A. A. 作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語( (stand(stand(忍受忍受), admit, dislike, imagine, delay, ), admit, dislike, imagine, delay, considerconsider（考慮）（考慮）, mind, understand, , mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practise, missavoid, enjoy, practise, miss（錯(cuò)過）（錯(cuò)過）, finish, , finish, keep,

21、suggest, appreciatekeep, suggest, appreciate（欣賞，感激）（欣賞，感激）, , escape, risk, denyescape, risk, deny（否認(rèn)）（否認(rèn)）, allow, forbid, allow, forbid, objectobject反對反對,succeed,succeed等等) )321. be used 1. be used to to doingdoing 習(xí)慣于做習(xí)慣于做; ;2. lead 2. lead toto導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致; ;3. look forward 3. look forward toto doing doi

22、ng 盼望做盼望做; ; 4. devote one4. devote ones life life toto doing doing 致力于做致力于做; ; 5. spend time (5. spend time (in) in) doingdoing 花時(shí)間做花時(shí)間做; ;6. feel like doing6. feel like doing 欲想做欲想做; ; 7. have some difficulty/trouble (7. have some difficulty/trouble (in) in) doingdoing 做做某事有困難某事有困難; ; 8. be busy 8

23、. be busy (in) (in) doingdoing 忙于做忙于做; ; B. B. 作某些詞組的賓語作某些詞組的賓語331. 1. be fond be fond of of doingdoing 喜愛做喜愛做; ; 2. 2. be good be good atat doing doing 擅長做擅長做; ; 3. 3. be proud be proud ofof doing doing 為做為做而自豪而自豪; ; 4. 4. be tired be tired ofof doing doing 對做對做感到厭倦感到厭倦; ; 5. 5. insist insist onon堅(jiān)

24、持要做堅(jiān)持要做; ; 6. 6. keep keep onon doing doing 不停地做不停地做; ; 7. 7. what what aboutabout doing doing 做做怎么樣怎么樣; ; 8. 8. think think ofof doing doing 考慮做考慮做; ; 9. 9. be interested be interested inin doing doing 對做對做感興趣感興趣; ; 10. 10. instead instead ofof doing doing 做做而不做而不做C. C. 作介詞的賓語作介詞的賓語34 在在allow, advi

25、se, forbid, permitallow, advise, forbid, permit等動(dòng)詞后直接等動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)詞做賓語跟動(dòng)詞做賓語時(shí)，要用時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞；如果；如果有名詞有名詞或代詞做賓語或代詞做賓語，然后再跟動(dòng)詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，然后再跟動(dòng)詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，其其賓語補(bǔ)足語用帶賓語補(bǔ)足語用帶toto的不定式的不定式。lWe dont allow smoking here. lWe dont allow students to smoke. lStudents are not allowed to smoke.Tip1Tip135 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞need, want, require ne

26、ed, want, require 作作“需要需要”之意之意時(shí)，其后跟動(dòng)詞作它的賓語時(shí)，必須用時(shí)，其后跟動(dòng)詞作它的賓語時(shí)，必須用動(dòng)名詞形式動(dòng)名詞形式，或，或不定式的被動(dòng)式不定式的被動(dòng)式。這時(shí)，。這時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。（主語不能做后面所說之事（主語不能做后面所說之事)我的汽車需要修理了。我的汽車需要修理了。 u My car needs/wants/requires My car needs/wants/requires repairing.repairing. My car needs/wants/requires My car needs/wants/

27、requires to be repairedto be repaired. .Tip2Tip236Tip3Tip3: :有些動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞 后面既可以接不定式作賓語，后面既可以接不定式作賓語，也可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語也可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語, , 意義意義差別大差別大。regretforgetremember to do: regretforgetremember to do: 抱歉抱歉 忘記忘記 記住要做某事記住要做某事regret forgetremember doing:regret forgetremember doing: 后悔后悔 忘記忘記 記住做了某事記住做了某事try to do: t

28、ry to do: 努力做某事努力做某事try doingtry doing：嘗試做某事嘗試做某事stop to do:stop to do:停下來做某事停下來做某事 stop dong: stop dong: 停止做某事停止做某事go on to do: go on to do: 繼續(xù)做另一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事 go on doing: go on doing: 繼續(xù)做同一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事mean to do: mean to do: 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing: mean doing: 意味著做某事意味著做某事cant help doing sth: 忍不住做。忍不住做。ca

29、nt help (to) do :不能幫忙做。不能幫忙做。381. Please remember _ (hand) in your homework tomorrow.2. He remembered _ (lock) the door. He was not worried.3. He forgot _ (tell) me the news. So I didnt know.4. He forgot _ (tell) me the news. He told me again. 5. When he saw me, he stopped _ (say) hello to me.6. Whe

30、n he saw his mother, the baby stopped _ (cry).to handlockingto telltellingto saycrying397. It was raining hard, but he went on _ (work) in the fields.8. He went on _ (do) another experiment.9. He tried _ (improve) his appearance in order to get a part in the film.10. He tried _ (eat) less to lose we

31、ight after he failed by running five kilometers a day.11. She cant help _ (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake.12. I cant help _ (carry) the box for you, as Im too tired.13. I cant help _ (cry).workingto doto improveeating(to) clean(to) carrycrying40句法功能句法功能主主賓賓表表定定狀狀補(bǔ)補(bǔ) 不定式不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞

32、現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞41現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞是由現(xiàn)在分詞是由“動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成，在功能上具有構(gòu)成，在功能上具有形容詞或形容詞或副詞副詞的特點(diǎn)。的特點(diǎn)。42現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語 現(xiàn)在分詞可用于名詞前，用來修飾該名詞，功現(xiàn)在分詞可用于名詞前，用來修飾該名詞，功能上相當(dāng)于形容詞。能上相當(dāng)于形容詞。This will have a lasting effect. （現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞lasting做定語，修飾名詞做定語，修飾名詞effect，相當(dāng)于形容詞），相當(dāng)于形容詞） 有時(shí)還可將副詞置于現(xiàn)在分詞之前，修飾現(xiàn)在有時(shí)還可將副詞置于現(xiàn)在分詞之前，修飾現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞。That

33、 was an extremely interesting speech. （副詞（副詞extremely修飾現(xiàn)在分詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞interesting）43 現(xiàn)在分詞短語用于名詞后，用來修飾該名現(xiàn)在分詞短語用于名詞后，用來修飾該名詞，功能上相當(dāng)于形容詞。此時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞短詞，功能上相當(dāng)于形容詞。此時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以改寫為定語從句。語可以改寫為定語從句。People running these factories are very concerned about the environment.（現(xiàn)在分（現(xiàn)在分詞短語詞短語running用于名詞用于名詞people后做定語，后做定語，用來修飾該名詞

34、。）用來修飾該名詞。）= People who run these factories are very concerned about the environment.44過去分詞過去分詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是由規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是由“動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + -ed”構(gòu)成，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞沒有構(gòu)成，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞沒有統(tǒng)一的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。在功用上，過去分統(tǒng)一的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。在功用上，過去分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特點(diǎn)。詞具有形容詞和副詞的特點(diǎn)。45過去分詞做定語過去分詞做定語 過去分詞可用于名詞前，用來修飾該名詞，過去分詞可用于名詞前，用來修飾該名詞，功能上相當(dāng)于形容詞，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從功能上相

35、當(dāng)于形容詞，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。句。 If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby.（過去分詞（過去分詞cloned做定語，修飾名詞做定語，修飾名詞baby，相，相當(dāng)于形容詞，可以用定語從句當(dāng)于形容詞，可以用定語從句who is cloned來來替換）替換）= If I had the chance, I would have a baby who is cloned.46 大多數(shù)的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，但也有大多數(shù)的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，但也有一些過去分詞用來表示動(dòng)作已完成，如一些過去分詞用來表示動(dòng)作已完成，如escaped, retir

36、ed 和和fallen等。比較下列短語：等。比較下列短語： the highly praised scientist （過去分詞（過去分詞praised修飾名詞修飾名詞scientist，用來，用來表示被動(dòng)含義表示被動(dòng)含義“被贊揚(yáng)的被贊揚(yáng)的”） the retired scientist （過去分詞（過去分詞retired修飾名詞修飾名詞scientist，用來，用來表示動(dòng)作已完成，意為表示動(dòng)作已完成，意為“已退休的已退休的”）471. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledg

37、e. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. writtenDD典型例題典型例題48 過去分詞短語一般用于名詞后，用來修飾該過去分詞短語一般用于名詞后，用來修飾該名詞，功能上相當(dāng)于形容詞，相當(dāng)于定語從名詞，功能上相當(dāng)

38、于形容詞，相當(dāng)于定語從句。句。I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting.（過去分詞（過去分詞mentioned in your article用于名用于名詞詞advances后，做定語用來修飾該名詞，相后，做定語用來修飾該名詞，相當(dāng)于定語從句當(dāng)于定語從句that are mentioned in your article。）。）= I think the scientific advances that are mentioned in your article are interesti

39、ng.49Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. （ 2002 北京春）北京春） A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying解析：解析：B 。空白處填入。空白處填入 bought，bought through a computer為過去分詞短語作定為過去分詞短語作定語，它相當(dāng)于定語從句語，它相當(dāng)于定語從句“ which are bought ”。高考真題高考真題50So far nobody has claimed the mone

40、y in the library. （2010湖南）湖南） A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered答案：答案：A解析：該空在句中作后置定語修飾解析：該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money，根據(jù)，根據(jù)the money與與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是項(xiàng)表示的是“將要將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意可判斷選的意思，根據(jù)句意可判斷選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。高考真題高考真題51The players _ from the whole country are ex

41、pected to bring us honor in this summer game. (2011湖南湖南) A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ from the whole country”是分詞短語作后置定是分詞短語作后置定語修飾語修飾the players，再結(jié)合語境可知此處，再結(jié)合語境可知此處表示表示“被挑選出來的被挑選出來的”，故用過去分詞，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語，故答案為短語作后置定語，故答案為C。高考真題高考真題現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與過去

42、分詞, ,不定式不定式 作定語的區(qū)別作定語的區(qū)別過去分詞過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是做定語與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)）賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)）或過去分詞表示的或過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作已完成已完成?，F(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示作定語表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)）主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)）。不定式不定式作定語表示作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。the house the house being built being built / / toto bebe built built / / builtbuilt正在被建正在被建 / /將要被建將要被建 / /建好了建好了

43、的房子的房子 不定式不定式, ,動(dòng)名詞與分詞作定語動(dòng)名詞與分詞作定語: :He spent up to 1000 yuan on the _(書桌書桌).The library _(修建修建)last year is modern. _(修建修建)now _(修建修建)next year3. I dont think theres anything _(擔(dān)心擔(dān)心).4. Have you found a bed _(睡覺睡覺).5. “Have you got anything _(打打),sir?”asked the secretary.6. Shes always the first _(

44、到校到校).7. Listen! The song _(正在唱正在唱) is very popular with the students.8. The picture _(掛掛) on the wall is painted by my nephew.9. Harvard, _(創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦)in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the US.10. Prices of daily goods _(買買) through a computer can be lower than store prices.writing deskb

45、uiltbeing builtto be builtto worry aboutto sleep onto be typedto get to schoolbeing sunghangingfoundedbought54過去分詞做表語過去分詞做表語My grandfather was delighted to hear I passed my exams.（過去分詞（過去分詞delighted用在系動(dòng)詞用在系動(dòng)詞was后做表語。）后做表語。）55As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. （ NMET 2001 ） A. separa

46、ted B. spared C. lost D. missed解析：解析：A。此題中的。此題中的got + separated表表示狀態(tài)，示狀態(tài)， separated 為過去分詞作表語。為過去分詞作表語。get/ be separated 常與常與 from 連用，故答連用，故答案為案為 A 。高考真題高考真題56 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. （2010福建）福建） A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuckD. to ha

47、ve stuck答案：答案：B解析：解析：remain做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常接過做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常接過去分詞作表語。去分詞作表語。高考真題高考真題571. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating2. - Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm. It does ha

48、ve a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasantCD典型例題典型例題58過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語After the robbery, they found the front windows broken.（過去分詞（過去分詞broken做賓語補(bǔ)足語，做賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語補(bǔ)充說明賓語windows）59過去分詞短語表示時(shí)間過去分詞短語表示時(shí)間Seen from the top of the hill, the city look

49、s more beautiful. （過去分詞短語（過去分詞短語Seen from the top of the hill用來表示時(shí)間，表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)用來表示時(shí)間，表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）發(fā)生）= When the city is seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 60過去分詞短語表示原因過去分詞短語表示原因Shocked by the article, the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper.（過去分詞短語（過去分詞短語shocked by the art

50、icle用來用來表示主句中動(dòng)作的原因，可以和表示主句中動(dòng)作的原因，可以和because引引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句互換）導(dǎo)原因狀語從句互換）= The woman wrote a letter to the newspaper because she was shocked by the article.61過去分詞短語表示條件過去分詞短語表示條件Treated with electricity, the cell tissue will split into several parts.（過去分詞短語（過去分詞短語treated with electricity表示主句中動(dòng)作實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件，可以和表示主句

51、中動(dòng)作實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件，可以和if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換）= If it is treated with electricity, the cell tissue will split into several parts.62_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011天津天津) A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated解析：句子的主語解析：句子的主語the

52、 sentence與與translate之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。句子意思是詞。句子意思是“如果翻譯成英語，就會如果翻譯成英語，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子有完全不同的語序。發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子有完全不同的語序?！备呖颊骖}高考真題63過去分詞短語表示過去分詞短語表示伴隨情伴隨情況或方式?jīng)r或方式The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. He walked up and down the room, lost in thought. Filled with extraordinary strength, he

53、 raised himself. 64通常情況下，過去分詞的邏輯主語和通常情況下，過去分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致。句子的主語一致。The scientist has copied a human cell, assisted by recent advances in medical science.（過去分詞（過去分詞assisted的邏輯主語即句子的邏輯主語即句子的主語的主語the scientist）65Shocked by the article, the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper. （過去分詞（過去分詞shocked的邏輯主語即句

54、子的的邏輯主語即句子的主語主語the woman）Treated with electricity, the cell tissue will split into several parts.（過去分詞（過去分詞treated的邏輯主語即句子的的邏輯主語即句子的主語主語the cell tissue）66 The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.（2006全國）全國） A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied解析：解析： 句意是：句意是：他他被押進(jìn)來

55、，被押進(jìn)來，手被人綁在手被人綁在身后。相當(dāng)于：身后。相當(dāng)于：, with his hands which was tied behind his back.。 所以應(yīng)該選所以應(yīng)該選D。高考真題高考真題67句法功能句法功能主主賓賓表表定定狀狀補(bǔ)補(bǔ) 不定式不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞68全國各地高考非謂語動(dòng)詞考題 1. The storm left, _a lot of damage to this area.(全國全國) A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused2. _, the more expensive

56、 the camera, the better its quality. (全全國國)A. general speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally3. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. (全國全國)A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran4. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great hel

57、p.(北京北京)A. To have hadB. Having had C. HaveD. Having5. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. (北京北京) A. to arrive; leavingB. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave演練DCBDC696. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and all expenses _ vaca

58、tion to China. (北京)A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _the good opportunity. (上海)A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost8. _into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and hearing supply b

59、reakdowns. (上海)A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put9. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. (上海)A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have10. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and

60、relaxation benefits. (上海)A. takingB. takenC. having taken D. having been takenBBACA7011. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. (上海)A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat12. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have