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1、 How time flies! 1. degree: 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“(大學)學位(大學)學位”。 get a business degree “獲得商科學位獲得商科學位”。 He got a doctors degree of arts last year.2. manager: 可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞, “經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者”。 Mr. Black is the manager of the hotel.3. believe in 表示表示信任信任某人,相信某人的價值,某人,相信某人的價值,也可指也可指“信仰信仰,信奉(真理,宗教)信奉(真理,宗教)”等。等。 Some
2、people believe in God. believe :表示相信某人所說的話表示相信某人所說的話,與這個人的,與這個人的品質無關。品質無關。 I believe you.4.first of all : “首先;第一首先;第一”, 常放在句首作常放在句首作狀語。狀語。 at first : 起初。起初。 First of all, you must study hard. At first, I didnt like English, But now I do.5. ceremony: 可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞,“典禮;儀式典禮;儀式”。 The ceremony was simple bu
3、t perfect.5.(1)congratulate sb. “向某人祝賀向某人祝賀” I want to congratulate you with all my heart.(2) congratulate sb. on sth. “因某事向因某事向某人祝賀某人祝賀”, 后跟名詞,代詞,動詞后跟名詞,代詞,動詞-ing. We congratulated him on having passed the exam.(3) congratulate n. congratulation. “祝賀祝賀”。6. be thirsty for 渴望,渴求渴望,渴求, 后跟名詞,后跟名詞,代詞,動詞
4、代詞,動詞-ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語。 Young people should be thirsty for knowledge.7. be thankful to sb. “對某人心存感激對某人心存感激”。若。若表示表示“因某事而對某人心存感激因某事而對某人心存感激”,用短,用短語語be thankful to sb. for sth. , thankful adj. “感激的;感謝的感激的;感謝的”。 I was thankful for her help.8. lastly: adv. “最后;終于最后;終于”, 一般用于句一般用于句首,首, 通常用于列舉事情的場合,通常用于列舉事情
5、的場合, 指按順序指按順序的的“最后最后”。其同義詞為。其同義詞為finally.9. task: 可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“任務;工作任務;工作”。The task has been finished.10. ahead of 為固定短語,意為為固定短語,意為“在在前面前面”,可表示時間或空間。,可表示時間或空間。He left one day ahead of me.ahead: adv. “向前面;在前面向前面;在前面”。Theres danger ahead.拓展:拓展: go ahead常用于回答別人的請求,意常用于回答別人的請求,意為為“好吧,去吧,干吧好吧,去吧,干吧”等。
6、等。 -Could I watch TV for a while? -Yes, go ahead!11. along with”連同;除連同;除以外還以外還”。 Along with these problems, we have to think about money.拓展:拓展: along with 可用在動詞后面,意為可用在動詞后面,意為“與與一起一起”,相當于相當于together with. They often play games along with their teachers.注意:當注意:當主語后面接說明主語的修飾語,如主語后面接說明主語的修飾語,如along wit
7、h, with.或或together with等時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要與主語保持一致。等時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要與主語保持一致。She along with her parents is watching TV.12. be responsible for sth.對某事負責任對某事負責任,其其主語必須是人。主語必須是人。 be responsible to sb.對某人負責對某人負責 拓展:拓展: responsibility 名詞,名詞,“責任責任”。Parents should be responsible for their childrens safety.She is responsible
8、 to me for it.13.separate from 與與.分離,分開分離,分開。Separating from my friends makes me very sad.separate 此處用作動詞,意為此處用作動詞,意為“分開;分離分開;分離”。其常用短語。其常用短語separate A from B “把把A與與B分開分開/分離分離”Please separate your books from mine.1.separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體“分分隔開來隔開來”,常與,常與from 搭配。搭配。2.divide指把整體指把整體“劃分劃分”
9、成若干份,常與成若干份,常與into 搭配。搭配。 The apple is divided into two parts.14. set out 為固定短語,意為為固定短語,意為“出發(fā);啟程出發(fā);啟程”,相當于,相當于set off. 其結構其結構“set out for +地點地點”出發(fā)出發(fā)/啟程去某地。啟程去某地。She will set out for Paris tomorrow.set out 還可意為還可意為“著手;開始;打算著手;開始;打算”,常,常用結構用結構set out to do sth. “開始做某事;著開始做某事;著手做某事手做某事”。He set out to f
10、ix up the bike himself.15. wing 可數(shù)名詞,意為可數(shù)名詞,意為“(鳥等的)翅膀(鳥等的)翅膀,(昆蟲等的)羽翼;,(昆蟲等的)羽翼;”。The bird spread its wings.Talk about what you hope to do in the future with your parnter.A: What do you hope to do in the future?B: I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.take a degree 取得學位取得學位host hoste
11、ssfiremandoctorastronautcookworkerpoliceman1a1aWrite about what you would like to do in the future. get a business degree and become a managersing beautiful songs and become a muscian travel all over the world and become a traveler1. _.2._.3._. 1c1cListen to a class discussion. Check () the hopes yo
12、u hear. 1c1cListen to a class discussion. Check () the hopes you hear. person Hopes to.Bobget into senior high schoolShirley get into a music school, play in a bandKenbe an astronaut, go into spaceAnnateach kids English1d1dListen again. Complete the passage. Today is the students last class. Bob fee
13、ls _ about it and thinks Mrs. Chens classes have been_. The students talk about what they want to do in the future. Bob hopes to _ the exam to get into sennior high school. Shirley wants to get into a _school. sadgreatpass music1d1dListen again. Complete the passage. Ken is good at _and he won a _ f
14、or it. So he wants to be an _. Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to “_ ”. To celebrate the end of junior high, theyre having a _ . They ask Mrs. Chen to come, and she is happy to accept the invitation.scienceastronantprizego for itparty 1. accept: vt. “接受接受”。其反義詞為。其反義詞為refuse. I can a
15、ccept his invitation. accept: 接受接受 指主觀上愿意接受。指主觀上愿意接受。 receive: 收到收到 指客觀上收到或拿到,但指客觀上收到或拿到,但主觀上不一定會接受。主觀上不一定會接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.2. invitation: 可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞, “邀請;請柬邀請;請柬”。動詞為:動詞為:invite。Thanks for your invitation. believe in 表示表示信任信任某人,相信某人的價值某人,相信某人的價值,也可指,也
16、可指“信仰信仰,信奉(真理,宗教)信奉(真理,宗教)”等等。 Some people believe in God. believe :表示相信某人所說的話表示相信某人所說的話,與這個,與這個人的品質無關。人的品質無關。 I believe you. What is the most important thing you have learned in junior high school? Discuss the question with a partner.2a2a Read the passage and answer the questions.2a2a1. What kind o
17、f text is this? Is it a story, a speech or a notice(n.通知,布告通知,布告v.注意到注意到)?2. Who do you think wrote it?3. Who is it for?Its a speech.The principal / headmaster of school is probably the person who wrote it.Its for the graduating students of the school.Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming today
18、to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. 2b2b女士們先生們:女士們先生們: 感謝大家今天來參加第三初級中學的感謝大家今天來參加第三初級中學的畢業(yè)典禮。首先,我想祝賀所有在座的同畢業(yè)典禮。首先,我想祝
19、賀所有在座的同學們。還記得你們剛步入校園開始七年級學們。還記得你們剛步入校園開始七年級學習生活時的樣子。學習生活時的樣子。thanks/ thank you for“因因而感謝(而感謝(你你/你們)你們)”,是向對方表示感謝的句型,是向對方表示感謝的句型,后面可接后面可接名詞,代詞或動詞名詞,代詞或動詞-ing形式形式。 thanks to : 多虧,由于,多虧,由于, 幸虧幸虧2. attend: vt. “參加參加”,常用于參加會議、婚,常用于參加會議、婚禮、葬禮,去上課、上學、聽報告等。禮、葬禮,去上課、上學、聽報告等。 He will attend an important meeti
20、ng tomorrow.3. energy: 不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。 “活力;精力活力;精力”,其形容詞形式為:其形容詞形式為:energetic. He is an energetic basketball player. 1.congratulate sb. “向某人祝賀向某人祝賀” I want to congratulate you with all my heart.2. congratulate sb. on/upon sth. “因某事因某事向某人祝賀向某人祝賀” We congratulated him on having passed the exam.3. congrat
21、ulate that + 從句從句 congratulate sb. 向某人祝賀 congratulate sb. on/upon sth.因某事向某人祝賀 energy (U)=energetic be thirsty for have no knowledge of .不理解;不認識 to my knowledge 據(jù)我所知 You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a
22、 room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. Youve all grown up so much and Im so proud of you.2b2b個個都朝氣蓬勃,渴望學習。當然,個個都朝氣蓬勃,渴望學習。當然,你們中有些同學的確有點難以對付!你們中有些同學的確有點難以對付!但是今天但是今天, ,我看到滿堂都是有才干的我看到滿堂都是有才干的年輕人年輕人, ,對自己的未來充滿期望對自己的未來充滿期望. .你們你們成長了許多成長了許多, ,我為你們感到無比自豪我為你們感到無比自豪. .Alth
23、ough youve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you your parents, your teachers, your classmates and your friends. 雖然在過去的三年時光里你們雖然在過去的三年時光里你們都非常努力學習,但你們都不是都非常努力學習,但你們都不是單槍匹馬作戰(zhàn)。我希望你們
24、記住單槍匹馬作戰(zhàn)。我希望你們記住在生命中幫助和支持過你們的那在生命中幫助和支持過你們的那些重要的人些重要的人父母,老師和朋友。父母,老師和朋友。2b2b Please consider what theyve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 請認真想一想他們?yōu)槟阕鲞^什請認真想一想他們?yōu)槟阕鲞^什么,他們對你來說意味著什么。么,他們對你來說意味著什么。永遠不要忘記對你身邊的人存感永遠不要忘記對你身邊的人存感恩之情。恩之情。2b2b1.conside
25、r 及物動詞,意為及物動詞,意為“考慮考慮”,相當,相當于于think about, 后跟名詞、代詞、動詞后跟名詞、代詞、動詞-ing 形式、賓語從句或形式、賓語從句或“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”,但,但其后不能直接跟動詞不定式。其后不能直接跟動詞不定式。2. energy: 不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。 “活力;精力活力;精力”,其形容詞形式為:其形容詞形式為:energetic. He is an energetic basketball player.1. deal with 處理,對付處理,對付, 常于疑問詞常于疑問詞how 連用。連用。 e.g. I have a matter of
26、importance to deal with.我有要事要處理。我有要事要處理。 do with: 常于疑問詞常于疑問詞what 連用連用。 What did you do with the bike?2. talented: adj. “有才能的,有才干的有才能的,有才干的”。其。其比較級形式為比較級形式為more talented.3. be proud of: “以以.而自豪而自豪/驕傲驕傲”。 The young mother was proud of her son.1.none of “沒有一個沒有一個.”, 作主語時,若作主語時,若of 后接復數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)代詞后接復數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)代
27、詞,謂語動詞用,謂語動詞用單單復數(shù)復數(shù)皆可;若皆可;若of 后接單數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)代詞后接單數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)代詞或不可數(shù)名詞,或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。 None既既可指人又可指物,可用來回答可指人又可指物,可用來回答how many 引導的特殊疑問句。引導的特殊疑問句。 - How many boys are there in the room? - None. None of us have/has seen him.none of: 用于三者或三者以上,表否定:用于三者或三者以上,表否定:所有的人(或物)都不所有的人(或物)都不. all of: 用于三者或三者以上:用于三者或
28、三者以上: 表肯定:表肯定: 所有的人(或物)都所有的人(或物)都.;作主語時,謂語作主語時,謂語動詞用動詞用復數(shù)復數(shù)。 both of : 兩者都兩者都.作主語時,謂語動詞作主語時,謂語動詞用用復數(shù)。復數(shù)。 neither of : 兩者都不兩者都不.作主語時,謂語作主語時,謂語動詞用單動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)。數(shù)或復數(shù)。 either of: 兩者中任一兩者中任一.作主語時,謂語作主語時,謂語動詞用動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。 1.consider 及物動詞,意為及物動詞,意為“考慮考慮”,相當于,相當于think about, 后跟名詞、代詞、動詞后跟名詞、代詞、動詞-ing 形式形式、賓語從句或、賓語從句
29、或“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”,但其后不,但其后不能直接跟動詞不定式。能直接跟動詞不定式。 Please consider my suggestion. Im considering changing my job.2. mean: vt. “意味著意味著”, mean doing sth. “意意味著做某事味著做某事”。 Whats the meaning of=What do you mean by?=What do/does mean?.是是什么意思?什么意思? 1. never fail to do sth. “千萬千萬/一定別忘了做某一定別忘了做某事事”。 fail to do s
30、th. “未能未能/沒能做某事沒能做某事”。Never fail to exercise more.2. (have) the ability to do sth. “(有)做某事(有)做某事的能力的能力”,其中,其中ability“能力能力”。 3. .and you have the ability to make your own choices. make ones own choice 做出某人自己的選做出某人自己的選擇擇其中其中choice 用作可數(shù)名詞,用作可數(shù)名詞,“選擇;抉擇選擇;抉擇”,其動詞形式為其動詞形式為choose. 常用短語常用短語make choices/a c
31、hoice “做出選擇做出選擇”。have no choice but to do sth. 只好做某事;只好做某事;除做某事以外,別無選擇除做某事以外,別無選擇 e.g. I have no choice but to accept the fact.4.choice 可數(shù)名詞,意為可數(shù)名詞,意為“選擇;挑選選擇;挑選”,其動,其動詞形式為詞形式為choose。choose to do sth.”選擇做某選擇做某事事”.make a choice 意為意為“做出選擇做出選擇”。例:例:We each have to make a choice. 我們每個人都得作出選擇。我們每個人都得作出選擇
32、。 Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. 2b2b最后,初中生活的結束其實是最后,初中生活的結束其實是新生活的開始。你們一定知道,新生活的開始。你們一定知道,高中的學習生活將會更加艱難,高中的學習生活將會更加艱難,而且你們將會面臨很多困難。而且你們將
33、會面臨很多困難。 have many difficult tasks ahead of you. ahead of time 提前;提早提前;提早 .and you have the ability to make your own choices. make ones own choice 做出某人自己的做出某人自己的選擇選擇 have no choice but to do sth. 只好做某只好做某事;除做某事以外,別無選擇事;除做某事以外,別無選擇 e.g. I have no choice but to accept the fact. Youll make mistakes alo
34、ng the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never . But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 2b2b你們一路上都會犯錯誤,但重你們一路上都會犯錯誤,但重要的是你們要學會從錯誤中吸要的是你們要學會從錯誤中吸取教訓并且永不放棄。然而除取教訓并且永不放棄。然而除了困難,也有很多讓人心奮的了困難,也有很多讓人心奮的事情在前面等著你。事情在前面等著你。 Behind each door you
35、 open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 在每一扇你打開的大門后面蘊藏在每一扇你打開的大門后面蘊藏的是學習新事物的機會,你有能的是學習新事物的機會,你有能力做出自己的選擇。選擇要明智,力做出自己的選擇。選擇要明智,并要為自己的決定和行為負責。并要為自己的決定和行為負責。2b2b3.(1)enter此處用作及物動詞,意為此處用作及物
36、動詞,意為“考上考上(學校或大學)(學?;虼髮W)”。The boy entered university last year.(2) enter 作及物動詞,意為作及物動詞,意為“進來;進去進來;進去”,后接具體的某個場所后接具體的某個場所,相當于,相當于come/go into.例:例:Someone entered the room behind me. 有人跟著我進入了房間。有人跟著我進入了房間。enter 作為動詞還可意為“參加”。例:We entered the contest. 我們參加了比賽。experience “經(jīng)歷,體驗經(jīng)歷,體驗”??蓴?shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞。 Tom likes
37、 traveling. He has many unusual experiences. experience:“經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗”不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。 Mrs. Green has a lot of teaching experience. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions. be responsible for sth.對某事負責任對某事負責任 be responsible to sb.對某人負責對某人負責 make ones decision=make a decision for oneself Although you
38、 have to go your separate ways now, I wish that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. 雖然你們現(xiàn)在將要開始各雖然你們現(xiàn)在將要開始各自的旅程,但我希望不久自的旅程,但我希望不久以后你們能回母校看看。以后你們能回母校看看。2b2bseparate from 與與.分離,分開。分離,分開。1.separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體“分隔開來分隔開來”,常與,常與from 搭配。搭配。 The fence separates the garde
39、n from the yard.2.divide指把整體指把整體“劃分劃分”成若干份,常與成若干份,常與into 搭配。搭配。 The apple is divided into two parts. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 同學們,祝你們好同學們,祝你們好運!期待早日與你運!期待早日與你們相見!們相見!2b2b在你踏上新的
40、旅程的時候,不要忘在你踏上新的旅程的時候,不要忘記你來自哪里。未來屬于你們!記你來自哪里。未來屬于你們!1.graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮畢業(yè)典禮 2.be full of 充滿充滿. e.g. Her life was full of excitement. 3.be thirsty for 渴望,渴求渴望,渴求 e.g. He was thirsty for power. 4.deal with 處理,對付處理,對付 e.g. I have a matter of importance to deal with.我有要事要處理。我有要事要處理。1.對某人心存感激對某人心存
41、感激be thankful to sb.2.對對.有責任有責任be responsible for3.渴求,渴望渴求,渴望be thirsty for4.驕傲驕傲 be proud of5.出發(fā);啟程出發(fā);啟程set out6.犯錯犯錯make mistakes7.放棄放棄give up8.在在.之前之前ahead of2b2b 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. What were the students like in Grade 7?2. How have the students changed?They are
42、 now talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.They were all full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.2b2b Read the passage again and answer the questions. Life in senior high school will be harder and they will have many diffcult tasks ahead of them.3. Who should the students thank and why?4. What will senior high be like? They should that their lives-their parents, teachers and friends-beacuse they are the people who have helped and
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