高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考情分析及真題感悟十介詞和數(shù)詞

1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考情分析及真題感悟十介詞和數(shù)詞考情分析語(yǔ)法填空經(jīng)?？疾榻樵~、介詞短語(yǔ)，涉及的主要是固定搭配里的介詞。在備考時(shí)，考生應(yīng)掌握介詞的基本用法、常用介詞短語(yǔ)的含義以及含介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。數(shù)詞主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法，在語(yǔ)法填空中雖然考查頻率不高，但備考時(shí)也不能忽視。一、真題感悟1. (2021年全國(guó)甲卷62) It was built originally to protect the city _ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修復(fù)).答案：in解析：考查介詞。in the Tang dynasty在唐

2、朝。2. (2020年全國(guó)卷64) Oranges: Orange trees are more _ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.答案：than解析：考查介詞。因more than為固定搭配，其后接名詞，意為“不僅僅是”。句意為：橘子樹不僅僅是裝飾；它們是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征。3. (2021年全國(guó)甲卷 改錯(cuò)) One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble?答案：在go后加to解析：考查介詞。因go為不及物動(dòng)詞，不可直接接賓語(yǔ)，故在go后

3、加to。4. (2017全國(guó)卷 改錯(cuò)) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.答案：eighteenth解析：考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意“在我18歲生日后的暑假”可知，表達(dá)生日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞eighteenth。5. (2021年聯(lián)考題) He is the _ (five) person to ask me the same question.答案：fifth解析：考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意“他是第五個(gè)問(wèn)我相同問(wèn)題的人”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth。二、真題再練單句語(yǔ)法填空1. (2021年全國(guó)乙卷

4、64) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _ the late 1980s.2. (2021年全國(guó)乙卷66) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.3. (2020年全國(guó)卷67) Bamboo plants are associated _ health, abundance and a happ

5、y home.4. (2020年全國(guó)卷70) The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist _ Earth, Mother Nature.5. (2019年全國(guó)卷63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _ dogs, seven to be exact.6. (2018年全國(guó)卷67) I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id 7. (2017全國(guó)卷61) This trend, whi

6、ch was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) _ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 8. (2017全國(guó)卷62) The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work.9. (2017全國(guó)卷68) After school she p

7、lans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.10. (2016全國(guó)卷64) But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s 11. (2016全國(guó)卷64) Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later

8、 in the day.12. (2016全國(guó)卷70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.13. (2015全國(guó)卷66) For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.14. (2021聯(lián)考題) However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs sti

9、ll occupy one _ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half of the population.15. (2021聯(lián)考題) What they learnt helped them make _ first airplane flight in 1903.【參考答案】1. until 考查介詞。句中考查了not.until.（直到才）句型。句意：直到20世紀(jì)80年代末，它才被廣泛接受為一種旅游理念。2. of 考查介詞。various types of為固定搭配，意思是“各種類型的”。3. with 考查介詞。be

10、 associated with.為固定搭配，意為“與有關(guān)聯(lián)的”。句意為：竹子寓意健康、富足和家庭幸福。4. on 考查介詞。on Earth為固定搭配，意為“在世界上”。句意為：這位畫家終于在世界上最偉大的畫家“大自然”面前感到了謙卑。5. of 考查介詞。a pack of為固定搭配，意為“一群”。6. for 考查介詞。search for為固定搭配，意為“搜尋”。7. as 考查介詞。表示“作為”一種方法。8. from 考查介詞。to and from是固定搭配，表示“往返，來(lái)回”，to and from work意為“上下班”。9. in 考查介詞。表示“某方面的學(xué)位”用介詞in。如：take/get a degree in law獲得法律學(xué)位。10. to 考查介詞。go back to為固定搭配，意為“追溯到”。11. on 考查介詞。be focused on為固定搭配，意為“集中精力于”。12. with 考查介詞。表示“用”應(yīng)用介詞with。13. by 考查介詞。指乘車一個(gè)小時(shí)的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介詞by，如：by boat/