高考語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之倒裝句知識(shí)精講 40道?？荚囶}鞏固

1、倒裝句知識(shí)精講 1.there/here/down/up/in/out/away等副詞,置于句首，主謂全部倒裝Here comes Tom.There goes the bell.Away went the man.2.主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)不倒裝,如:There he goes.3.only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞介詞短語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句)置于句首時(shí),倒裝主句only+名/代作主語(yǔ)置于句首不倒裝Only in this way can you do it better.Only then did I remember him.Only when I come can you leave.Only the doctors

2、can use the room.4.not only連接分句置于句首，只倒裝該句:連接并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝Not only can he speak but also he can write.Not only he but also I am a boy.5.nowhere / hardly / never / not / little / seldom / rarely 等置于句首，部分倒裝Little did I know about it.Never have I been there.Not a single mistake did she make.6.hardly/scar

3、cely 句倒裝when句不倒裝;no sooner 句倒裝than 句不倒裝 Hardly had I got there when the bus started.No sooner had he arrived than it rained.7.not until+狀語(yǔ)/狀從置于句首時(shí)倒裝主句(不用till)Not until 12 oclock did she come back.Not until you told me did I know it.8.often,so 等置于句首，部分倒裝Often did he get up late.So fast did he run tha

4、t he could catch me.9.So+句子，表示前句肯定內(nèi)容適合另一人/物She can speak French. So can Jenny.You have a pen. So have l.10.neither/nor+句子，表示前面否定內(nèi)容適合另 一人/物He didnt come. Neither did she.I wont go. Nor will he.11.省略 if的虛擬條件句，將were,had或should置于主語(yǔ)前Were I you, I would do it better.Had she come, she would have seen me.Sh

5、ould it rain, the crops would be saved12.形/名+as/though+主+謂(名詞前不用冠詞) Old as he is. he is very healthy. Child as she is, she seems to know everything.13.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))置于句首,全部倒裝 Under the tree sat a boy. On the desk lay the ruler.14.句子結(jié)構(gòu)需要Nearby were two boats in which they had come here.Gone are the days

6、when we used foreign oil.注意:1.如果前句時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱及動(dòng)詞形式不一致時(shí)、用so it is/was with sb.:有時(shí)也可用 so it is the same with sb.Her mother died and her father was ill a week later. So it was with Tom.2.The +比較.the+比較級(jí)The harder you study, the happier well be.3.No matter how (However)+形/副+主+謂No matter how ugly you are, I

7、ll love you forever.4.So did 1; So I did; I did so.So did1.是一個(gè)倒裝句，意思是我也如此”。其中did是助動(dòng)詞，可以有其它助動(dòng)詞或請(qǐng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞等不同形式。如:My brother is a student. So is my sister.如要表達(dá)我也不或“我也沒(méi)”等否定概念時(shí)，可將其中so變?yōu)閚either或nor.成為Neither/Nor did L形式。如:I havent seen the film. Neither has Tom.另外“我也”還可用So it is with me?！眮?lái)代替上述句型。如: Tomorrow is

8、 Sunday. Ill go to the park if it is fine. So it is with me./ It is the same with me.So I did.此句型意思為“的確如此或“是這樣”。表示對(duì)前面一句話的附和。其中did也是助動(dòng)詞，可以有其它助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等不同形式。如:-You forgot the umbrella when you went out. -So I did.I did so.此句型意思為“我這樣做了”。so在這里用以代替前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的話。意思為“這樣，如此”。如:He asked me to raise my head and I di

9、d so.鞏固精練()1.Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knowC.didnt men know D. did man know()2.Not until I began to work_ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didnt realize D.I realized()3.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-

10、I dont know._.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC.I dont care eitherD.I dont care also( )4.-1 like tea, but I dont like strong tea.A.So do IB.Nor I doC. So it is with me D. So and nor do l()5.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_. so happy!A.did I feelB. I feltC.I had feltD.ha

11、d I felt()6.Not a single song_at yesterdays party.A. she sangB.sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing( ) 7.Only when the war was over_ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD.the young soldier did return()8.So difficult _it to live i

12、n an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.I have feltB.have I feltC.I did feelD.did I feel( )9. can you expect to get a pay rise.B. Although work hardA. With hard workD. Now that he works hardC. Only with hard work()10.Not only interested in football but beginning to sh

13、ow an interest in itA. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself: all his students are( )11._ we had been looking forward to.A. Then came the hour B. Before Rose the new teach

14、er stoodC. When the hour came D. After Kate stands the new teacher( )12.I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have travelledB. Now that I have travelled so muchC. Much as I have travelledD.As I have travelled so much( )13.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heav

15、ens,A. so did lB.so I didC.I did soD.I so did( )14._ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should( )15. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreledB.they

16、have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled( )16. Only when your identity has been checked._A. you are allowed inB.you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in( )17. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the fo

17、rest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring()18.-I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.Same with me D.So do l( )19.I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ th

18、e importance of studies.A.l realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize()20. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.A. there isB.there areC. is thereD.are there( )21.Little_ what others think.A. does he care aboutB. cared he about

19、C. about he caredD. about cared he()22.Never_ forget the days when together with you.A.I shall; did I stayB.shall I; I stayedC. shall I; did I stayD.I stay; I stayed( )23.Last night not until I finished reading the storyA. I went to bedB. did I go to bedC. didnt l go to bedD. I didnt go to bed()24._

20、. he can answer the difficult question.A. Child as he isB.A child as he isC.As he is a child D. That he is a child( )25. _. he can do it very well.A.Young although he isB.Young as he isC.As young he isD. As is he young( )26._Mike couldnt get rid of the trouble.A. As he might tryB. As he triedC. Try

21、as he mightD. As did he try( )27.Only in this way _this problem.A. you can work outB.can you smoothC. do you solveD.can you settle( )28. Only this way _ progress in your study.A.can makeB.you makeC.can you makeD.will you make()29.Only standing there_ the stone like a monkey looking at the sea.A.you

22、can seeB. can you seeC.can see youD.can you be seen( )30.0nly when the meeting was over._ go back to meet his friend.A.he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD.was able to he()31.So tired after walking such a long way that !_stand.A.was I; could hardlyB.did I: could hardlyC.was I; couldnt hardlyD

23、.I was: could hardly( )32.Often_ the girl sing in her room.A.hears heB.he hearsC. does he hearD. does hear he()33. On the top of the hill_ where I once visited the monk.A.a temple standsB. does a temple standC. a temple stands thereD. stands a temple()34.-Lets hurry. Listen! There_.-Oh, yes. Has the

24、 teacher come yet? -Look! Here_A. goes the bell: she comesB. goes the bell; comes sheC. the bell is going; she is comingD. the bell goes; is she coming()35.Nowhere else such perfect silence _in these mountains.A.there is; likeB.there is: asC.is there; asD.is there: like( )36. -Will you go home this

25、weekend?-No,andA. neither will Li Ming willB.Li Ming wont tooC. neither will Li MingD.so wont Li Ming( )37.-Are the two answers correct?No._correct.A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD.either is( )38. -John won first prize in the contest.A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, too D. So did he,to

26、o( )39. After that we never saw her again, nor_ from her.A. did we hearB.we heardC. had we heard D.we have hear()40._ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when鞏固習(xí)題答案1.D not until+狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),主句要倒裝。2.B解析如上題。3.B nor do I care“