小學英語試卷小升初閱讀理解題分類匯編

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上小學英語試卷小升初閱讀理解題分類匯編(附答案)一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內容是否相符。     We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?    A headache is not a dise

2、ase, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.    Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercis

3、e with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?    We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show

4、that something in our body is wrong. （2）Usually a fever may cause headaches. （3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep. （4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. （5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是講述頭痛的短文。

5、 （1）句意：頭痛不是一種疾病，但是這或許表明我們身體某個地方有問題了。根據短文敘述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（頭痛不是一種疾病，但是這或許表明我們身體某個地方有問題了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：通常發(fā)燒可能引起頭痛。根據短文敘述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常發(fā)燒可能引起頭痛。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：當我們有足夠的睡眠時，我們可能頭痛。根據短文敘述 We ma

6、y get a headache when we don't get enough sleep.（當我們沒有足夠睡眠時，我們可能頭痛。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：當我們空腹鍛煉時，我們可能頭痛。根據短文敘述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（當我們空腹鍛煉時，我們或許會頭痛。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：如果我們餓了，我們應該參加更多的鍛煉。根據短文敘述 We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are h

7、ungry.（如果我們餓了，我們不應該參加更多的鍛煉。） 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后短文的細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。2閱讀理解閱讀理解。    Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（計劃）for my Children's Day.    I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my t

8、eeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-fi

9、ve. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 （1）Jack usually gets up at eight. （2）Jack is going to have b

10、reakfast at 7:30. （3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40. （4）Jack likes playing games with his friends. （5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】（1）根據第二段第一句關鍵詞get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八點起床。故選正確。（2）根據第二段關鍵句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have b

11、reakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八點半吃早餐。故選錯誤。（3）根據第二段內容，均未見到go shopping去購物詞組，故選錯誤。（4）根據第二段內容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜歡和小伙伴們一起玩游戲。故選正確。（5）根據第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七點二十看動畫片。故選錯誤

12、?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，同學平時要多記單詞和詞組。3閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤     There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of

13、killing them.    Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger. （2）It's wro

14、ng for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them. （4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （5）We should stop killing animals and protect them. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析

15、】【分析】這是呼吁人們保護動物的短文。 （1）句意：這個故事告訴我們許多動物都處于危險中。根據短文敘述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前許多越來越多的動物處于危險境地。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。根據短文敘述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.  （人們獵取動

16、物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：人們不應該保護它們而是殺死它們。根據短文敘述 We should protect them instead of killing them. （我們應該保護它們而不是殺死它們。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：大熊貓僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護區(qū)。根據短文敘述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它們僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護區(qū)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：我們應該停止獵殺

17、動物并來保護它們。根據短文敘述 We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我們應該停止獵殺動物并來保護它們。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文敘述來判斷句子正誤。 4閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷句子正誤     Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I

18、took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom lik

19、es animals. （3）Tom's mom went shopping. （4）Tom's dad read some magazines. （5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了湯姆和家人上周末日常生活。 （1）句意：湯姆上周末去看了動物。根據 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可

20、知湯姆上周末去看了動物，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：湯姆喜歡動物。根據 The animals were so cute. 可知湯姆喜歡動物，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：湯姆的媽媽去購物了。根據 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知湯姆的媽媽在家做家務和做飯，故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：湯姆的爸爸讀了一些雜志。根據 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知湯姆的父親晚上看了一些報紙，故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：湯姆的家人上周末玩得很開心。根據 My family ha

21、d a good time last weekend. 可知湯姆的家人上周末玩得很開心，故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。  5閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤 A Farewell PartyDear friends，    It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a p

22、arty.    Time: Friday, 3 pm    Place: Music Room    Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.    It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）It's an invitation of a birt

23、hday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park. （5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：一封歡送會的邀請函。 （1）句意：這是生日聚會的邀請。根據A Farewell Party.可知是歡送會邀

24、請函，故答案為錯誤。 （2）句意：他們星期五舉行聚會。根據 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他們星期五舉行聚會，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：聚會將在上午三點舉行。根據Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚會將在下午三點舉行，故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：他們將在公園見面。根據 See you at the party! 可知他們將在聚會見面，故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：向全體師生贈送禮物。根據 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我們還將向所有學生贈送禮物，故答案為錯誤。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，

25、然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。  6閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案     Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.    A gust of wind（陣風） blows and the little w

26、hite rabbit feels very cold.    And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.    After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kang

27、aroo buys two tickets（票）.    Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Ka

28、ngaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo       . A. on foot               

29、;                      B. by cat                         

30、60;           C. by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's       . A. clothes                   

31、                   B. pocket                            

32、0;         C. coat（3）The rabbit doesn't        when they get on the bus. A. come out                    &#

33、160;            B. come in                                 C. com

34、e up（4）The conductor        see the rabbit. A. can                                   

35、     B. can't                                        C. don&#

36、39;t（5）The rabbit is        at last. A. beautiful                                  B. 

37、;honest                                  C. ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔一起去動物園，他們得等公共

38、汽車，小白兔感到很冷，他進入袋鼠口袋里，上車后，小白兔沒有出來，下了公共汽車，袋鼠媽媽說：“這是你的票。我們必須隨時誠實?！蓖米痈械胶苄呃ⅰ?（1）根據   Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔去動物園，故答案為C. （2）根據 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go

39、into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子進了袋鼠媽媽的口袋，故答案為B. （3）根據 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽車時沒有出來，故答案為A. （4）根據 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票員看不見兔子，故答案為B. （5）根據 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知

40、兔子感到很羞愧，故答案為C. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。  7閱讀理解閱讀理解     Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. The

41、y usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.    In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. T

42、hey eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（1）When is Thanksgiving? （2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? （3）What does the m

43、ooncake look like？ （4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 （1）In October or November.（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【

44、分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。 （1）句意：感恩節(jié)是什么時候？根據 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美國，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為 In October or November. （2）句意：感恩節(jié)人們通常吃什么？根據 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為 They usually eat roast turkey and other de

45、licious food. （3）句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月餅圓得像滿月，故答案為 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. （4）句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點是什么？根據 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人們聚在一起，與家人共進晚餐，故答案為

46、People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行回答。  8閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤     Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the brid

47、ge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.    The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first

48、goat go.    Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.     The lion waits and waits, bu

49、t there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（

50、4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇山羊和獅子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住著3頭山羊。根據短文敘述 Two goats live on the left side of a river.  （兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是兩頭山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根據短文敘述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.  （一天，它們想吃右岸的草。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：獅子想吃山羊。根據短文敘述 The lion shouts

51、, "I'm going to eat you!" （獅子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。根據短文敘述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知沒有第三只山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：山羊比獅子聰明。根據短文敘述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）

52、可知山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的相關敘述來判斷正誤。9閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內容是否一致     Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.     First, say "hello" to peopl

53、e you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal informat

54、ion. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.     Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you. （1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so

55、easy. （2）It is very important to have good manners. （3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine. （4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了禮貌在人

56、生活中的重要性。 （1）句意：每個人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易。根據   Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每個人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：禮貌是非常重要的。根據 Good manners make things easier. 可知禮貌是非常重要的，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：我們只是照顧好自己，一切都會好起來的。根據 Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知盡你所

57、能幫助別人。那么每個人都會喜歡你的，故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：我們不應該詢問他人的個人信息。根據 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我們不應該詢問他人的個人信息，故答案為正確。 （5）句意：良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處。根據 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處，故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子

58、正確或錯誤。  10閱讀理解閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。     In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景點). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leade

59、r Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to def

60、end the invasion, with many people's blood.    The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last _, our family took a trip. A. National holiday                   

61、0;  B. winter holiday                      C. summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A. by air          

62、0;                          B. by train                     

63、                C. by ship（3）Beijing has many_. A. capitals            B. bird's nests         &

64、#160;      C. places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited_. A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's NestB. the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC. A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very_. A. meaning      &#

65、160;                          B. meaningful                    &#

66、160;            C. boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根據短文敘述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （2）根據短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據短文敘述 In last summer

67、holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機去旅行了。我們來到了中國的首都北京。）可知是乘飛機。A選項正確。故答案為：A。 （3）根據短文敘述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有許多歷史遺跡和旅游景點。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （4）根據短文敘述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我們游覽了故宮。）， Then we visi

68、ted the Summer Palace （然后我們游覽了頤和園。），  We also went to the Bird's Nest （我們還去了鳥巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我們去了長城。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （5）根據短文敘述 The trip is very meaningful. （這次旅行非常有意義。）可知B選項正確。故答案為：B。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的細節(jié)敘述來完成題目各題。11閱讀理解讀信件，判斷下列句子與信件內容是否相符 Dear Sarah,&

69、#160;   Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the c

70、amera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.    When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number

71、. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!Xiaoming（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early. （2）They went to the Great Wall by car. （3）Daming took the backpack

72、 and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday. （4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers. （5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘小明和大明去游覽長城的信件。 （1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根據短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨天我起得很早。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：他們開車去長城。根據短文敘述  We went to the Great Wall by bus.  （我們乘公交去長城。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （3）句意：昨天大明背著書包，小明拿著照相機。根據短文敘述  Daming took