UI翻譯翻譯英漢差異比較

1、UI4 Translation Comparison of English and Chinese LanguageHelen Wong 無對等詞 詞層不對等 假朋友問題1.詞層不對等 teenager 青少年？泛指13到19歲的少年 cousin 堂兄堂弟堂姐堂妹表兄表弟表姐表妹 landslide? The storm caused landslides and flooding in Savona. A landslide is a large amount of earth and rocks falling down a cliff or the side of a mountain

2、. He won last months presidential election by a landslide. A landslide is a victory in an election in which a person or political party gets far more votes or seats than their opponents. 男性女性？female and male 英語中的借？ borrow借進，lend借出 酒？ Wine is an alcoholic drink which is made from grapes. You can also

3、 refer to alcoholic drinks made from other fruits or vegetables as wine . 跳？ leap vault spring bounce dive plunge plummet propaganda -ish 2. False friend blood brother 拜把子兄弟 leading sheep 叛徒 eat ones word =admit you are wrong Last-minute bargain hunters flocked to the shop. hobby3. 無對等詞的翻譯策略1. 使用上義詞

4、ShampooI had a bath and shampooed my hair.2.使用中性詞或表現(xiàn)力較弱的詞Many of the species growing wild here are familiar to us as plants cultivated in European gardens-species like this exotic garden.這里野生的許多種類我們很熟悉，是歐洲園林內(nèi)種植的種類像這一奇異的百合花等種類。3. 用文化概念替代七夕？ 梁山伯與祝英臺？4.直接使用外來詞Translate the words below without equivalen

5、ts by using translation strategies mentioned above 毛毛細雨 fine drizzling rain 傾盆大雨 downpour a flood of rain 小汽車 公交車 卡車 火車 救護車 消防車 摩托車 自行車 三輪車 人力車rickshaw make show of oneself 出洋相出丑 personal remark 人身攻擊 a walking skeletion 骨瘦如柴的人 sweat shirt 運動衫 Claw me and I will claw you. 相互吹捧 Tit for tat. 以眼還眼 Live

6、and learn. 不經(jīng)一事不長一智 三角戀 love triangle 第三者 the other man/woman 名片 business card 奶糖 toffee minutes 會議記錄 French leave 不告而別 Italian football 炸彈 castle in Spain 空中樓閣 白日夢 Chinese Rose American Beauty from China to Peru Turkish Towel greens green gift under the weather a bad sailor Chinese Dragon American

7、Plan Dutch act 月季 紅薔薇 遠隔重洋 粗面毛巾，浴巾 青菜 圖謀害人的禮物 身體不適 容易暈船的人 麒麟 食宿一費制 自殺行為This time I was really Dutched！If what he says is true I am really a Dutchman. Dutch auction （因賣不出去）競拍者出價越來越低的拍賣 Dutch bargain 酒后達成的買賣 Dutch comfort 因得不到最好的東西而自我安慰 Dutch courage 酒后之勇 Dutch concert 不和諧的音樂會 Dutchman Now they were i

8、n the same boat. 現(xiàn)在他們處于相同的處境。 Now he is really showing his colors. 現(xiàn)在他露出真面目了。 color blind 色盲 look at things through colored spectacles 有色眼鏡看人 have a high color 紅光滿面 off color 臉色不好 give color to something 上色，使生機，渲染Do you like music?Some.He drinks something fierce.His new novel is something else.adj.

9、出色的，厲害的This is some storm.這場暴風(fēng)雨可真大。She is some singer.SomebodyHe always thinks himself somebody.望子成龍Many Chinese hope that their children would become somebody. Justice is blind. Obviously she is pulling his leg. Mr.Smith is wearing well.Wear He was probably wearing a gun. 他也許帶/佩著槍。 She usually wear

10、s her hair in a bun. 她通常將頭發(fā)綰成一個髻。 She still wore the same perfume that evening. 那天晚上，她身上仍然散發(fā)著同樣的香水味。 Most of the people you profiled are really entrepreneurs, a title to wear proudly. 你描寫的人物大多數(shù)是實業(yè)家，這是個頗讓人感到自豪的頭銜。 She wears the slimness of her mother. 她和她媽媽一樣苗條。 Nor is he a fellow who wears his faith

11、 on his sleeve. 他也不是那種讓人一眼就能看出來有什么信念的人。 The cloth wont wear. 這種布不耐磨。 Mr. Smith wears his age/his years well. Smith 先生一點也不顯老，保養(yǎng)得很好。For these people, hope dies slowly. slow: moves or does something without much speed. He speaks slowly. 他慢條斯理地說。 He is slow of speech. 他口齒不伶俐。 The police were slow in com

12、ing. 警察姍姍來遲。 We enjoyed a slow Sunday at home. 我們在家里悠閑地度過了一個星期天。 Slow: Takes a long time, especially more time than is usual or expected. He is slow in making up his mind. 他總是下不了決心。 Slow help is no help. 不及時幫忙等于沒有幫忙。 The crowd was breaking up very slowly. 人群遲遲不肯散去。 For these people, hope dies slowly. 他們吃吃不肯放棄希望。He is a slow student. He is slow of understanding. 他理解力較差。 He is so slow that I have to explain everything several times. 他太遲鈍，所有的事情我都得解釋好幾遍。 He is a slow student. 他學(xué)習(xí)比較困難。 Be slow to promise but quick to practise. 不要輕易許諾，但是，一旦許諾了就要盡快實踐。 Business was rather slow last month. 上個月生意不太景