英語(yǔ)電影講虛擬語(yǔ)氣公開課PPT課件

1、第1頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) Jack Rose第2頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Retell the In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket. ticket 第3頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.Retell the storymeet 第4頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Retell the storySlowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.know&fall in love第5頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Retell the story Suddenly, t

2、he ship hit an iceberg and it sank.iceberg , sink第6頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Retell the story In the end, Jack died and Rose was alive.dead & alive第7頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) Learn some other things from this moive. 第8頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式. 是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、懷疑等； 是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等DefinitionSubjunctive Mood(虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 第9頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)We c

3、an use it to refer toan unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation.第10頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)I would be on board,if I bought a ticket,.I should sail for America,if I were on board.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.Jack was a poor y

4、oung artist who wanted to go to America. Before Jack was on board, he thought,. 第11頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) I would be on board,If I bought a ticket.I should sail for America,If I were on board .If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.If 從句從句的謂語(yǔ)形式的謂語(yǔ)形式 主句主句的謂語(yǔ)形式的謂語(yǔ)形式presentd

5、id（were）would/could/should/might +do 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反虛擬：第12頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 如果我是一名百萬(wàn)富翁，我會(huì)給茂名第十六中學(xué)建一座圖書館。如果我有足夠的錢，我為每一位學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的三餐。如果我是超人，我會(huì)把釣魚島從日本手里搶回來。 If I _ a millionaire, I _ build a library for Maoming No. 16 Middle School. I _ (supply) free meals to the students,if I _ enough money, . If I _ a superman, I _ seize

6、Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.werewouldhadwould supplywerewouldGroup work第13頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第14頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Jack : Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board. If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.第15頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第16頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)It wouldnt have sunk, if the ship hadnt hit an iceberg . More people w

7、ould have been saved, if there had been enough life boats.與過去事實(shí)相反虛擬：第17頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)If 從句從句的謂語(yǔ)形式的謂語(yǔ)形式 主句主句的謂語(yǔ)形式的謂語(yǔ)形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might +have done3)It wouldnt have sunk,If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg .4)More people would have been saved,if there had been enough life boats .1) If I hadnt

8、won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board.2)If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.與過去事實(shí)相反虛擬：第18頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 如果上個(gè)月Miss Li不上街去吃飯，她就不會(huì)被車撞，如果她小心點(diǎn)，她就能躲過這場(chǎng)事故。如果她不出這次事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。 If Miss Li _(not go) out to have lunch last month,she_( not hit) by a car. If she _ (be) careful when crossing the str

9、eet, she _ (escape) the accident. She _(go) to Shanghai yesterday,if she _ (not have) such a terrible accident. 與過去事實(shí)相反虛擬：Group work：hadnt gone wouldnt have been hithad beenwould have escapedhadt hadcould have gone第19頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you

10、some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.第21頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)If 從句從句的謂語(yǔ)形式的謂語(yǔ)形式 主句主句的謂語(yǔ)形式的謂語(yǔ)形式future （were）would/could/should/might +do2.should+do3. were to do If we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬：第22頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 1. If

11、you_(get)a full mark next time,I_(treat) you a gift. got /were to get /should getwould treat與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬：2. If I _ (live) in the 22nd century,I_(spend) my holiday in a very different way.lived /were to live/should livewould spend 第23頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)If 從句從句的謂語(yǔ)形式的謂語(yǔ)形式 主句主句的謂語(yǔ)形式的謂語(yǔ)形式 present past future did（were）ha

12、d donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done2.should+do3. were to dowould/could/should/might +do一般條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用一般條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法法第24頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 判斷是否虛擬判斷是否虛擬2. 判斷虛擬類型判斷虛擬類型3. 謂語(yǔ)形式謂語(yǔ)形式第25頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)高考鏈接 2009年廣東高考英語(yǔ)讀寫任務(wù)“寫作內(nèi)容”中的第二點(diǎn)“假如你處在動(dòng)物的處境，你會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)” 判斷是否虛擬判斷是否虛擬Yes！2. 判斷虛擬類型判斷虛擬類型Present？ Pas

13、t? Future?Present !3. 謂語(yǔ)形式謂語(yǔ)形式If I were in the same postions as the animal, I would.第26頁(yè)/共31頁(yè) 2013年廣東高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫作中 志愿者觀點(diǎn) 厭倦地球生活，想體驗(yàn)火星生活； 如果成功，就是人類英雄高考鏈接 If it succeeded,they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings. 第27頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Homework Write 3 - 5 sentences to talk about Titanic (e.g. the ship, th

14、e accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose.Attention: You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.第28頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)For example: Jack: If I hadnt met you in my life, I would have regretted all my life. Rose: If the rescue workers came now, we would be rescued. Jack: If you should be alive, you would have a happy life.If Jack hadnt