歐洲音樂發(fā)展史thedevelopmentofmusic

1、PPT模板下載： 行業(yè)PPT模板： 節(jié)日PPT模板： PPT素材下載： PPT圖表下載： 優(yōu)秀PPT下載： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 資料下載： PPT課件下載： 范文下載： 試卷下載： 教案下載： The development of European musicBy 孫天驕Main StagesMain Stages010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodT

2、he modernism Period010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe mod

3、ernism Period Ancient Greece and Rome The cradle of arts and music in western civilization; Greek epics were passed through oral, such as The Iliad and Odyssey; Music was important in the plays of the three tragic dramatists. 埃斯庫羅斯 索福克勒斯 歐里庇得斯 Medieval Period The creation of Gregorian Chant(格里高利圣詠)

4、Prose poems with coloratura and chant with writing lyrics (帶花腔的散文詩和“填詞”圣詠調(diào)) Church music developed into new form polyphony(復(fù)調(diào)音樂) The Renaissance Period The polyphony（復(fù)調(diào)） was at its peak More contents concerning real life in secular music Music culture was becoming more and more secular, clarified an

5、d emotional Broader meaningUnsegregated with other artsNarrow rangeVarious music forms010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe

6、 Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period The Baroque Period is the first great period for music development. In this period, many important instruments, vocal music and music forms emerged, such as opera, Concerto(協(xié)奏曲), sonata(奏鳴曲) and so on. Music in this per

7、iod is famous for its strong rhythms and its polyphonic method(復(fù)調(diào)法) with polyrhythm(多旋律)Antonio Lucio Vivaldi 維爾瓦第(1678 - 1741), Italian Johann Sebastian Bach 巴赫 (1985 - 1750), German He is known mainly for composing many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as

8、well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas. Major Work: Le quattro stagioni（四季） By employing all the styles of sacred and secular music, Bach created a synthetic art which summarized all the developments of Baroque era. Major Works: Matthaus-Passion / St. Matthew Passion馬太受難曲 Mass in B M

9、inor B小調(diào)彌撒16C 17C010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe moder

10、nism Period The changing attitudes of the second half of the eighteenth century from were reflected in the music of this period. Most notable was the emergence of instrumental music as the primary mode of expression after centuries of subordination（從屬） to vocal music. The modern piano and the modern

11、 orchestra were coming into being. Composers chose to write music within certain self-imposed musical forms. The sonata-symphony（奏鳴曲，交響曲） plan was the recognized formula, and works on that plan became the main composition of orchestral and keyboard performance. The period may be seen as a continuous

12、 evolution in the morphology（形態(tài)） of instrumental form and style, an evolution brought about by a striving for originality and formal beauty in contrast to the universality of expression sought by the men of the Enlightenment.1750 1820 010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodT

13、he Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period Franz Joseph Haydn弗朗茨約瑟夫海頓 Austrian composer. The long career of Hayden included both the tentative beginnings of the sonata and his full maturity. The string quartet was the decisive category in his development of th

14、e sonata. In his hands, it became a carefully wrought dialogue for four equally important voices.Major works: (String Quartets): Quartets in E-flat major Quartet in D major (Symphonies): Surprise 驚愕 Clock 時(shí)鐘 010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Roma

15、ntic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart沃爾夫?qū)敹嘁了鼓?Austrian composer. In his short life, he produced a vast output almost in every form of composition. He developed the concerto from a decorative display of virtuosity into a dramatic dialogue between soloist

16、and orchestra. He was also the first to realize the possibilities of the clarinet and to use it for solo effects. Major works: Requiem 安魂曲 Die Zauberflte 魔笛 Piano Concerto（協(xié)奏曲） No.20 Violin Concerto No.4010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic

17、PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period The Romantic Movement in music dominated the period about 1830 to about 1900. At this period the arts

18、of literature and painting began to exercise more directly and powerfully than ever before, an influence upon that of music, resulting in the creation of a vast amount of program music and such expressive compositions as art songs and various operas. Romantic music allowed freedom of form and stress

19、ed strong feeling, imagination, the love of nature and the use of national folk-rhythms and turns of melody. Romantic composers did not turn entirely against the forms and categories cultivated by their predecessors. Instead they attempted to carry them on, modifying them in accordance with their pe

20、rsonal visions and using them to express their personal feelings.1830 1900 010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism PeriodThe Early RomanticsThe Later Romantics 貝多芬(Ludwig van Beethoven), German compo

21、ser. Throughout his life, Beethoven struggled to pass on through his music ideas of a moral nature. He played a more decisive role in the evolution of music than any other single figure. He began to liberate the classical forms and brought sonata to depths of expressiveness it had not known before,

22、which was to emerge fully as a repository for a composers most important ideas. Under Beethoven the orchestra reached a perfection of detail and a massive grandeur that had never before been known. Concertos: Piano Concerto No.5 (Emperor) Mass: Missa Solemnis 莊嚴(yán)彌撒Major Works Opera: Fidelio Sonatas:

23、Moonlight 月光曲 Pathetique 悲愴 Symphonies: Fate 命運(yùn)交響曲 Eroica 英雄交響曲 肖邦Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, Polish composer. He confined his creative efforts to the piano upon which he could display his personal talents as a poetic musician and performer. As a performer he developed a style requiring both brillia

24、nt skill and delicate control of the most subtle shades of expressiveness of the instrument. The expression of nation feeling was common in the Romantic Movement and in his Polish works. Concertos: Piano Concerto No.1 in E minor 第一鋼琴協(xié)奏曲Major Works Piano and Orchestra: Grand Fantasia on Polish Airs 波

25、蘭幻想曲 Piano Sonatas: Sonata No.2 in B-flat minor 第二鋼琴奏鳴曲 Middle of the 19th century柴可夫斯基Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer. His love of Russia was always intense. His music mirrored the deep, emotional character of his people. He expressed a great variety of emotion. The fate of his unhappy c

26、ountry sank deep into his consciousness and was expressed in his music. Its music tinged with both splendour and sadness, and in it one feels the soul of Russia aspiring towards an ideal still hidden in the mists of the future. Concertos: Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat minor 降B小調(diào)第一鋼琴協(xié)奏曲 Orchestral Mu

27、sic: Carpriccio Italien 意大利隨想曲Major Works Romeo and Juliet Ballet: Swan Lake 天鵝湖 Symphonies: Symphony No.6 in B minor 悲愴交響曲010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period010102020303040405050606The Pr

28、e Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism PeriodMusic at the Turn of the Century Impressionism in music was a movement among various composers in Western classical music, mainly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, whose

29、music focuses on suggestion and atmosphere. Musicians were labeled impressionists by analogy to the impressionist painters who use starkly contrasting colors, effect of light on an object blurry foreground and background, flattening perspective to make us focus our attention on the overall impressio

30、n. 德彪西Achille-Claude Debussy, French composer. Debussy was among the first to break away from the melodic and harmonic conventions of the 18th and 19th centuries, and has been described as the founder of modern musical impressionism. In his hands the whole-tone scale became a remarkably flexible and

31、 varied instrument. He was able to produce chords of the most delicate and exotic quality, strange and haunting melodic lines; piquant(有趣的) atmosphere; exquisite effects.Major Works: Prelude to “The Afternoon of a Faun” （牧神午后前奏曲） The sea 大海 Images 意象 Pellas and Mlisande 佩利亞斯與梅麗桑德01010202030304040505

32、0606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period010102020303040405050606The Pre Baroque PeriodThe Baroque PeriodThe Classical PeriodThe Romantic PeriodThe Impressionism PeriodThe modernism Period The modern music often us

33、es no key to act as a central tone around which the whole piece of music turns. Each of the 12 tones is equal and independent. And in harmony any note can associate with any other notes. This way of using notes more freely and independently is usually called dissonance（不和諧音）. Modern music uses compl

34、icated rhythms.Modern music VS Traditional musicComposers began to use rhythms counted in five or seven and even ten or eleven. In modern music a sudden change may occur every two measures or in the most advanced music almost every beat.Before 20th century, music usually had simple, even, and rhythmic patterns.In traditional music the music thoughts change course very rarely and hardly ever abruptly.01