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1、Reading and Thinkingon Page 62Can you recognize the following symbols?竹bamboo孝piety象elephantLead in馬魚鹿牛人大子止picture-based symbolssimplified Chinese charactersChinese calligraphy /klgrf/Do you know how Chinese characters develop?Whats the writing style of the text?Narration Argumentation ExpositionDes
2、cription To tell a storyTo describe sb./sth.To convince sb. of ones views To explain sth.What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is to explain the development of the Chinese characters.Fast readingWhat order is the passage arranged in?Time order. At the beginningthe Shang Dynasty&over the y
3、earsthe Qin Dynasty In modern timesTodayA picture-based languageA united writing system A global language A well-developed writing system with different formsclassic work& Chinese calligraphy The Chinese Writing SystemsThe development of Chinese characters Para.1What is the main idea and the funtion
4、 of this para?Para. 1 is the lead paragraph which introduces the topic of the passageChinese writing systems is one of the reasons why Chinese civilisation has survived into modern times. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, de
5、spite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and sh
6、ells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.Para.2Did the picture-based language still exist in todays hanzi?be widely known for 因而著名ancient civilisation 古代文明all the way through 一直以來(lái) through adv. 從頭至尾,自始至終continue into mo
7、dern times. 延續(xù)到現(xiàn)代ups and down sin history 歷史上的跌宕起伏 one of the main factors 主要的原因之一Chinese writing system 漢字書寫體系written Chinese 漢字書面語(yǔ) spoken Chinese 漢語(yǔ)口頭語(yǔ)a picture-based language 一種基于圖形的語(yǔ)言date back several thousand years to the use of longgu追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期carve symbols on animal bones and shells 在動(dòng)物骨頭
8、和殼上刻符號(hào)ancient Chinese people 古代中國(guó)人be widely known for 因而著名famous/distinguished/celebratedancient civilisation 古代文明all the way through 一直以來(lái) through adv. 從頭至尾,自始至終continue into modern times. 延續(xù)到現(xiàn)代 the future/today未來(lái)/今天ups and downs in history 歷史上的跌宕起伏 one of the main factors 主要的原因之一Chinese writing sys
9、tem 漢字書寫體系written Chinese 漢字書面語(yǔ) spoken Chinese 漢語(yǔ)口頭語(yǔ)a picture-based language 一種基于圖形的語(yǔ)言date back several thousand years to the use of longgu追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期carve symbols on animal bones and shells 在動(dòng)物骨頭和殼上刻符號(hào)ancient Chinese people 古代中國(guó)人 China is widely known for _ ancient civilisation which _(continue)
10、 all the way through _modern times, despite the many ups and downs _ its history. There are many reasons _ this has been possible, _ one of the main _ (factor)has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese _a picturebased language. It _ (date) back several thousand years _the
11、 use of longguanimal bones and shells on _ symbols were carved _ ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still _ (see)in todays hanzi.itsPara 1&2byintoinwhybutfactorswasdatestowhichhas continuedbe seenPara.3 &4 By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BC), these symbols had become a we
12、lldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC). Emperor Qinshihuang
13、united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all s
14、till communicate in writing.How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects?Chinese people from different place are allowed to communicate with each other.a well-developed writing system 一個(gè)完善的書寫體系develop into different forms 發(fā)展成為不同的形式many varieties of dialects and char
15、acters許多方言和文字的變體variety C 變體,變種,品種;sing 不同種類,多種式樣a variety of reasons=all kinds of reasons 多種多樣的原因sth change 某事改變 change 可以作及物動(dòng)詞/不及物動(dòng)詞 unite the seven major states 統(tǒng)一七個(gè)主要的城邦state C狀態(tài),狀況,國(guó)家, 州,邦 a unfied country 一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家 unify v. 使統(tǒng)一be of great importance in doing sth 在某方面十分重要develop in one direction
16、朝著一個(gè)方向發(fā)展unite the Chinese people and culture 統(tǒng)一中國(guó)人民和文化no matter what dialect they speak不管他們說(shuō)什么方言 a well-developed writing system 一個(gè)完善的書寫體系develop into different forms 發(fā)展成為不同的形式many varieties of dialects and characters許多方言和文字的變體variety C 變體,變種,品種;sing 不同種類,多種式樣a variety of reasons=all kinds of reason
17、s 多種多樣的原因sth change 某事改變 change 可以作及物動(dòng)詞/不及物動(dòng)詞 unite the seven major states 統(tǒng)一七個(gè)主要的城邦 unite v. 使統(tǒng)一state C狀態(tài),狀況,國(guó)家, 州,邦 a unfied country 一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家 unify v. 使統(tǒng)一be of great importance in doing sth 在某方面十分重要 significancedevelop in one direction 朝著一個(gè)方向發(fā)展unite the Chinese people and culture 統(tǒng)一中國(guó)人民和文化no matter
18、 what dialect they speak不管他們說(shuō)什么方言 By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BC), these symbols _(become) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different _(form), as it was a time when people _(divide) geographically, _ (lead)to many _(variety)of dialects and characte
19、rs. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC). Emperor Qinshihuang _(unite)the seven major states into one _(unified)country _the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great _(important)in uniting the Chinese people
20、 and culture. Even today, no matter _Chinese people live or _dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.had becomePara 3&4formswere dividedleadingvarietiesunitedunifiedwhereimportancewherewhatPara.5 &6 Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is c
21、onnected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important pa
22、rt of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.How does writte
23、n Chinese connect Chinese people today with the past?People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.an important means 一個(gè)重要的方式by this means Chinas present is connected with its past通過(guò)這個(gè)方式,現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)與過(guò)去的中國(guó)連接起來(lái)read classic works 看經(jīng)典名著listen to classical mus
24、ic 古典音樂(lè)many varieties of dialects and characters許多方言和文字的變體The high regard for sb/sth 對(duì)的尊重/贊揚(yáng)art form 藝術(shù)形式Chinese calligraphy 中國(guó)書法an important part of Chinese culture 中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分plays a greater role in 在上扮演著更加重要的角色(發(fā)揮作用)an increasing number of international students 越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生appreciate Chinas culture
25、 and history 欣賞中國(guó)文化和歷史an important means 一個(gè)重要的方式by this means Chinas present is connected with its past通過(guò)這個(gè)方式,現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)與過(guò)去的中國(guó)連接起來(lái)read classic works 看經(jīng)典名著listen to classical music 古典音樂(lè)many varieties of dialects and characters許多方言和文字的變體The high regard for sb/sth 對(duì)的尊重/贊揚(yáng)art form 藝術(shù)形式Chinese calligraphy 中國(guó)書法an important part of Chinese culture 中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分plays a greater role in 在上扮演著更加重要的角色(發(fā)揮作用)an increasing number o
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