_Unit_3__A_taste_of_English_humour

1、.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶 1.Jack o his difficulties to graduate 1.Jack o his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree. with a first-class degree.2.Have you seen any films d by Feng 2.Have you seen any films d by Feng Xiaogang? Xiaogang?3.The v plains of the country spread for 3.The v plains of the cou

2、ntry spread for hundreds of miles. hundreds of miles.4.She is an o scientist,for she has 4.She is an o scientist,for she has made great contributions to her country. made great contributions to her country. 基礎落實基礎落實Unit 3 A taste of English humourUnit 3 A taste of English humourvercamevercameirected

3、irectedastastutstandingutstanding5.I live in Sichuan which is a m 5.I live in Sichuan which is a m province. province.6.He was so hungry that he could swallow a 6.He was so hungry that he could swallow a whole chicken at a _ ( whole chicken at a _ (一口一口).).7.He often _(7.He often _(低語低語) to others i

4、nstead ) to others instead of speaking it out. of speaking it out.8.We should never _(8.We should never _(滿足滿足) ourselves with ) ourselves with what we have learned.what we have learned.9.Shes _(9.Shes _(幸運的幸運的) enough to ) enough to have very good health. have very good health.10.The news that Shen

5、zhou returned 10.The news that Shenzhou returned successfully spread quickly _ ( successfully spread quickly _ (遍遍 及及) China. ) China. ountainousountainousmouthfulmouthfulwhisperswhisperscontentcontentfortunate/luckyfortunate/luckythroughoutthroughout.重點短語再現(xiàn)重點短語再現(xiàn) 1._ 1._ 挑出；辨別出挑出；辨別出2._ 2._ 窮的；缺少的窮

6、的；缺少的3._ 3._ 對對滿足滿足4._ 4._ 直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在5._5._破門而入破門而入6._ 6._ 引起引起7._ 7._ 偶遇偶遇8._ 8._ 對對評價高評價高9._ 9._ 分發(fā)；耗盡分發(fā)；耗盡10._ 10._ 取笑取笑 pick outpick outbadly offbadly offbe/feel content withbe/feel content withup to nowup to nowbreak intobreak intobring aboutbring aboutcome acrosscome acrossthink highly ofthink h

7、ighly ofgive outgive outmake fun ofmake fun of.典型句式運用典型句式運用 1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the 1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do and up to now nobody

8、has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多維克多雨雨 果曾經說過：果曾經說過：“笑容如同太陽笑容如同太陽, ,能驅走人們臉上冬能驅走人們臉上冬 日的嚴寒。日的嚴寒?！标P于這一點關于這一點, ,直到今天也沒有人能比直到今天也沒有人能比 查理查理卓別林做得更好。卓別林做得更好。 _引導定語從句引導定語從句, ,代替后面句子的內代替后面句子的內 容；容；_引導的定語從句修飾引導的定語從句修飾the sunthe sun。 asas引導引導 從句從句, ,在從句中作

9、主語或賓語在從句中作主語或賓語, , 可代替主句的內容可代替主句的內容, ,可以放在主句之前或主句之后可以放在主句之前或主句之后, , 一般用逗號隔開。一般用逗號隔開。 考點提煉考點提煉asasthatthat非限制性定語非限制性定語2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the 2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood

10、 looking after his sick mother and childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了不幸的是他的父親去世了, ,整個家庭整個家庭 狀況更糟了狀況更糟了, ,所以查理在童年時期就要照顧生病的所以查理在童年時期就要照顧生病的 母親和年幼的弟弟。母親和年幼的弟弟。 是一個結果狀語，表示自然的結果。是一個結果狀語，表示自然的結果。leave+leave+賓語賓語+ + 賓補，意為賓補，意為“ ”“ ”。 考點提煉考點提煉leaving the family

11、even worse offleaving the family even worse off使使處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)3.The acting is so convincing that it makes 3.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!( meals he has ever tasted!(卓別林的卓別林的) )這場表演這場表演

12、是那么有說服力，以致于你會認為這頓飯是他所是那么有說服力，以致于你會認為這頓飯是他所 吃過的最美味的一餐！吃過的最美味的一餐！ 該句式的該句式的thatthat從句中通常用從句中通常用_時時 態(tài)，在描述過去的事情時，有時用一般過去時。態(tài)，在描述過去的事情時，有時用一般過去時。 當主句為將來時態(tài)時當主句為將來時態(tài)時, ,從句的謂語動詞要用從句的謂語動詞要用_ _ _ _。 考點提煉考點提煉完成完成現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時成時重點單詞重點單詞 1.content 1.content .so they could feel more _ with .so they could feel more _ wit

13、h their lives.( their lives.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) )觀察思考觀察思考 We were content with the result.We were content with the result. 我們對這個結果感到很滿意。我們對這個結果感到很滿意。 She is content to stay home looking after She is content to stay home looking after the children. the children. 待在家里照顧孩子，她感到很滿意。待在家里照顧孩子，她感到很滿意。導練互動導練互動

14、contentcontentHe contented himself with one piece of cake.He contented himself with one piece of cake.他吃了一塊蛋糕，非常滿足。他吃了一塊蛋糕，非常滿足。Her poetry has a good deal of political Her poetry has a good deal of political content.content.她的詩歌包含有大量的政治內容。她的詩歌包含有大量的政治內容。 歸納總結歸納總結content _ content _ _。注意注意 contentcon

15、tent作形容詞，通常作表語、后置定語或作形容詞，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語狀語; ;作前置定語時要用作前置定語時要用contented,contented,如如a contented a contented expressionexpression滿足的表情滿足的表情; ;在充當表語表示在充當表語表示“非常滿意非常滿意”時用時用be well contentbe well content而不能用而不能用be very contentbe very content。 be content to do sth.(=be willing/ready to do be content to do s

16、th.(=be willing/ready to do sth.)sth.)樂意做某事；滿足于做某事樂意做某事；滿足于做某事adj.adj.滿足的；滿意的；滿足的；滿意的；vt.vt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M足；n. n.內容；內容；目錄；容量目錄；容量be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased with sth.)with sth.)對某事滿意對某事滿意/ /滿足滿足content oneself with sth.content oneself with sth.滿足于滿足于

17、；對；對感感到滿意到滿意to ones hearts contentto ones hearts content心滿意足地；盡情地心滿意足地；盡情地即學即用即學即用(1)(1)母親似乎非常滿足于現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)下的寧靜生活。母親似乎非常滿足于現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)下的寧靜生活。 Mum seems _ her present Mum seems _ her present quiet life in the country. quiet life in the country.(2)(2)我一個人在家的時候他總是愿意陪伴著我。我一個人在家的時候他總是愿意陪伴著我。 He _ me company He _ me com

18、pany when I am alone at home. when I am alone at home. well content withwell content withis always content to keepis always content to keep2.entertain2.entertain No one was ever bored watching himhis No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything _. subtle acting made everything

19、 _. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) )觀察思考觀察思考 He entertained friends at dinner.He entertained friends at dinner. 他招待朋友們吃飯。他招待朋友們吃飯。 We were all entertained by his tricks.We were all entertained by his tricks. 我們都對他的戲法感興趣。我們都對他的戲法感興趣。 歸納總結歸納總結 entertain _entertain _。 entertaining entertaining adj.adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；

20、有趣的 entertainingentertainingv. v.款待，招待；使快樂款待，招待；使快樂entertainment entertainment n. n.娛樂活動娛樂活動entertain sb.(to sth.)entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待，款待某人宴客；招待，款待某人( (尤尤指在自己家中指在自己家中) )entertain sb.(with sth.)(entertain sb.(with sth.)(用用)使某人快樂使某人快樂即學即用即學即用(1)(1)他給我們講故事、說笑話他給我們講故事、說笑話, ,讓我們高興了好幾個讓我們高興了好幾個 小時。

21、小時。 He _ for hours his He _ for hours his stories and jokes. stories and jokes.(2)(2)昨晚鮑勃和利茲設宴招待了我們。昨晚鮑勃和利茲設宴招待了我們。 Bob and Liz _ last Bob and Liz _ last night. night. entertained usentertained usentertained us to dinnerentertained us to dinnerwithwith3.astonish3.astonish You may find it _ that Char

22、lie You may find it _ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak was taught to sing as soon as he could speak .(.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 That he passed the English test astonished That he passed the English test astonished everyone. everyone. 他通過了英語考試使每個人都感到驚奇萬分。他通過了英語考試使每個人都感到驚奇

23、萬分。 They were all astonished to hear China won They were all astonished to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. 聽到中國在北京奧運會上獲得聽到中國在北京奧運會上獲得5151枚金牌，他們全都枚金牌，他們全都 很驚訝。很驚訝。 astonishingastonishing歸納總結歸納總結astonish _astonish _。(1)astonish sb.with/by

24、sth.(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人驚訝用某事使某人驚訝be astonished at/by sth.be astonished at/by sth.對某事感到驚訝對某事感到驚訝be astonished to do sth.be astonished to do sth.驚訝地做某事驚訝地做某事(2)astonished (2)astonished adj.adj.感到吃驚的感到吃驚的astonishment astonishment n. n.驚訝驚訝astonishing astonishing adj.adj.令人吃驚的令人吃驚的(3)to on

25、es astonishment(3)to ones astonishment使某人驚訝的是使某人驚訝的是in astonishmentin astonishment吃驚地吃驚地 vt.vt.使驚訝；使震驚使驚訝；使震驚即學即用即學即用(1)(1)令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂做令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂做 禮拜。禮拜。 It _ that they didnt It _ that they didnt go to church tonight. go to church tonight.(2)(2)當我聽到那所醫(yī)院被焚毀時，我大為驚訝。當我聽到那所醫(yī)院被焚毀時，我大為驚訝。

26、 I _ when I heard the hospital I _ when I heard the hospital had burnt down. had burnt down. was quite astonishingwas quite astonishingwas astonishedwas astonished4.convince4.convince The acting is so _ that it makes The acting is so _ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals you b

27、elieve that it is one of the best meals he has ever tastedhe has ever tasted！( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Youll need to convince them of your Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。 Ive been trying to convince him t

28、o see Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor. a doctor.我一直勸他去看病。我一直勸他去看病。歸納總結歸納總結 convince _convince _。 convince sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convincingconvincingvt.vt.使信服；說服使信服；說服convince sb.to do sth.convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb.thatconvince sb.that使某人相信使某

29、人相信 persuade/talk/argue sb.to do sth.persuade/talk/argue sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convincing convincing adj.adj.令人信服的；有說服力的令人信服的；有說服力的即學即用即學即用Scientists are convinced _ the positive Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental effect of laughter _ physical and m

30、ental health.health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;atA.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at解析解析 be convinced of sth.be convinced of sth.堅信堅信;the effect ;the effect on sth.on sth.對于對于的影響的影響; ;由此搭配形式可知由此搭配形式可知C C項正確。項正確。C5.direct 5.direct Charlie Chaplin wrote,_ and produced Charlie Chaplin wrote,_ and produce

31、d the films he starred in.(the films he starred in.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) )觀察思考觀察思考 Who directed the new Indian film?Who directed the new Indian film? 誰導演的這部新的印度影片？誰導演的這部新的印度影片？ He directed the students to answer.He directed the students to answer. 他指導學生回答。他指導學生回答。 The driver directed us to the airport.T

32、he driver directed us to the airport. 司機給我們指引去機場的路。司機給我們指引去機場的路。 directeddirected歸納總結歸納總結direct _direct _。(1)direct sb.to do sth.(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示指示( (令令) )某人做某事某人做某事direct+thatdirect+that從句從句( (謂語動詞用虛擬語氣謂語動詞用虛擬語氣) )direct sb.to a placedirect sb.to a place告訴某人去某地告訴某人去某地 (2)in the direction o

33、f.(2)in the direction of.朝朝方向方向under the direction of.under the direction of.在在指導下指導下in all directions (=in every direction)in all directions (=in every direction)朝四面八方朝四面八方(3)directly (3)directly adv.adv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導時間直接地，也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為狀語從句，意為“一一就就”。vt. & vi.vt. & vi.導演；指揮；指示導演；指揮；指示即學即用

34、即學即用(1)(1)下一班飛機不直飛羅馬，要經過巴黎。下一班飛機不直飛羅馬，要經過巴黎。 The next flight doesnt go _ to Rome.The next flight doesnt go _ to Rome. It goes by way of Paris. It goes by way of Paris.(2)(2)聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。 At the sound of the gun,the birds flew _At the sound of the gun,the birds flew _ _. _. directdirectini

35、nall directionsall directions6.whisper 6.whisper Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and _,.( _,.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2222) )觀察思考觀察思考 They spoke in whispers.They spoke in whispers.他們在交頭接耳。他們在交頭接耳。 The children were whispering in the corner.The children were whisp

36、ering in the corner. 那些小孩在角落里說悄悄話。那些小孩在角落里說悄悄話。 She whispered something in his ear.She whispered something in his ear. 她在他耳邊低語。她在他耳邊低語。 What are you two whispering about over there? What are you two whispering about over there? 你們倆在那里嘀咕些什么？你們倆在那里嘀咕些什么？ whisperedwhispered歸納總結歸納總結whisper _whisper _。sp

37、eak in a whisperspeak in a whisper低聲說低聲說whisper to sb.whisper to sb.向某人低聲說向某人低聲說give sb.the whispergive sb.the whisper對某人耳語；給某人以暗示對某人耳語；給某人以暗示whisper sth.in ones earwhisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小聲說在某人耳旁小聲說in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voicein a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳語地，低聲地耳語地，低聲地It i

38、s/was whispered that.It is/was whispered that.據秘密傳聞?chuàng)孛軅髀刵. n.耳語，私語；耳語，私語；vt.vt.低語，小聲說低語，小聲說即學即用即學即用(1)(1)我低聲告訴他們我所看到的情況。我低聲告訴他們我所看到的情況。 I _ told them what I had seen.I _ told them what I had seen.(2)(2)他私下告訴了我這個消息。他私下告訴了我這個消息。 He _ me.He _ me.in a whisperin a whisperwhispered the news towhispered th

39、e news to重點短語與句型重點短語與句型 7.pick out7.pick out Charlie first _ the laces and eats Charlie first _ the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.( them as if they were spaghetti.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) )觀察思考觀察思考 They picked out the best piece of silk.They picked out the best piece of silk. 他們挑出最好的一匹絲綢。他們

40、挑出最好的一匹絲綢。 Pick out all the words in the poem that Pick out all the words in the poem that suggest despair. suggest despair. 挑出這首詩中所有表示絕望的詞。挑出這首詩中所有表示絕望的詞。 He picked out all that he liked and threw He picked out all that he liked and threw others away. others away. 他挑出所有自己喜歡的，把其他的都扔了。他挑出所有自己喜歡的，把其他的

41、都扔了。 picks outpicks out歸納總結歸納總結pick outpick out意為意為:_:_。pick uppick up拾起；接人；偶得；收聽，收看；使精神恢拾起；接人；偶得；收聽，收看；使精神恢復；收拾，整理；重新開始；繼續(xù)復；收拾，整理；重新開始；繼續(xù)pick oneself uppick oneself up跌倒后站起來跌倒后站起來pick up with sb.pick up with sb.結識某人結識某人pick and choosepick and choose挑三揀四挑三揀四pick.apartpick.apart把把撕成碎片撕成碎片pick a fight

42、/quarrel with sb.pick a fight/quarrel with sb.找碴兒；找麻煩找碴兒；找麻煩 挑出，辨別出挑出，辨別出即學即用即學即用It was so dark in the cinema that I could It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.hardly _ my friend.A.turn out B.bring outA.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick outC.call out D.pick out解析解析 句意為：電影

43、院里太黑了句意為：電影院里太黑了, ,我?guī)缀跽也坏轿业奈規(guī)缀跽也坏轿业呐笥选Ｅ笥?。pick out(pick out(在許多人、東西當中在許多人、東西當中) )看出看出,辨辨別出別出；turn outturn out結果是結果是,證明是證明是;bring ;bring outout取出來，使出現(xiàn)；取出來，使出現(xiàn)；call outcall out大聲喊叫。根據題意大聲喊叫。根據題意D D項正確。項正確。 D8.cut off8.cut off Then he _ the leather top of the Then he _ the leather top of the shoe as if

44、it were the finest steak.( shoe as if it were the finest steak.(回歸課回歸課 本本P P1818) )觀察思考觀察思考 She is going to cut off her long hair.She is going to cut off her long hair. 她打算剪掉長發(fā)。她打算剪掉長發(fā)。 They cut off the gas supply.They cut off the gas supply. 他們停止了煤氣供應。他們停止了煤氣供應。 He cut himself off from all human co

45、ntact.He cut himself off from all human contact. 他斷絕了與所有人的聯(lián)系。他斷絕了與所有人的聯(lián)系。 cuts offcuts off歸納總結歸納總結cut offcut off意為：意為：_ _ _。cut acrosscut across走捷徑；走近路走捷徑；走近路cut backcut back剪枝；縮?。幌鳒p剪枝；縮?。幌鳒pcut downcut down砍倒；砍傷；砍死；削減，縮減砍倒；砍傷；砍死；削減，縮減cut incut in插嘴插嘴cut outcut out剪除；切掉；割掉；刪掉，省掉剪除；切掉；割掉；刪掉，省掉cut upcu

46、t up切碎切碎cut opencut open切開切開cut shortcut short切短，剪短切短，剪短cut throughcut through鑿穿鑿穿 剪掉，切掉；停止，中斷；使剪掉，切掉；停止，中斷；使與與外界隔絕外界隔絕即學即用即學即用(1)(1)當城市被與外界隔離時，大家都知道失敗已成當城市被與外界隔離時，大家都知道失敗已成 定局。定局。 When the city _ from the outside When the city _ from the outside world,everyone knew that the total defeat world,every

47、one knew that the total defeat was certain. was certain.(2)(2)如果石油供應被切斷的話如果石油供應被切斷的話, ,該國的經濟就會崩潰。該國的經濟就會崩潰。 The countrys economy would collapse if oil The countrys economy would collapse if oil supplies _. supplies _. was cut offwas cut offwere cut offwere cut off9.badly off9.badly off Unfortunately

48、 his father died,leaving the Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even _.( family even _.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) )觀察思考觀察思考 Mr.Brown has had both legs broken by the Mr.Brown has had both legs broken by the fall of a tree and he is badly off. fall of a tree and he is badly off. 樹倒了，把布朗先生的雙腿壓斷了，他

49、真不幸。樹倒了，把布朗先生的雙腿壓斷了，他真不幸。 The school was then badly off for teachers.The school was then badly off for teachers. 當時學校缺老師。當時學校缺老師。worse offworse off歸納總結歸納總結badly offbadly off意為：意為：_。 be worse offbe worse off情況更糟，惡化情況更糟，惡化be badly offbe badly off境況不好；拮據；貧窮境況不好；拮據；貧窮be well offbe well off境況很好；富裕境況很好；富裕

50、 be better offbe better off境況境況( (尤指經濟境況尤指經濟境況) )較好較好go from bad to worse go from bad to worse ( (指不如意的境況等指不如意的境況等) )越來越壞，每況愈下越來越壞，每況愈下be none the worse (for sth.)be none the worse (for sth.)沒有受到沒有受到(的的) )不良影響不良影響貧困的；境況不好的；缺少的貧困的；境況不好的；缺少的put sb.to the worseput sb.to the worse打敗某人打敗某人worse and worse

51、worse and worse越來越壞，每況愈下越來越壞，每況愈下for better or (for) worsefor better or (for) worse不論好壞；不管怎么樣不論好壞；不管怎么樣 即學即用即學即用(1)(1)當時我們的初級中學缺少教師。當時我們的初級中學缺少教師。 Our junior middle school was then _ Our junior middle school was then _ for teachers.for teachers.(2)(2)這條新法規(guī)可使家庭經濟寬裕一些。這條新法規(guī)可使家庭經濟寬裕一些。 Families will _

52、under the new Families will _ under the new law. law. badly offbadly offbe better offbe better off10.Charlie first picks out the laces and 10.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理查理 首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。典例

53、體驗典例體驗 He behaves _ he owned the place.He behaves _ he owned the place. 他的所作所為好像他是這個地方的主人。他的所作所為好像他是這個地方的主人。 He talks _ he knew where she is.He talks _ he knew where she is. 他說話的樣子好像知道她在哪里似的。他說話的樣子好像知道她在哪里似的。 He talks about Rome _ he had been He talks about Rome _ he had been there himself. there hi

54、mself. 他談論起羅馬就好像他去過那里似的。他談論起羅馬就好像他去過那里似的。 as ifas ifas thoughas thoughas thoughas though歸納總結歸納總結_是是as ifas if引導的方式狀引導的方式狀語從句，從句中用了語從句，從句中用了_,_,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。的情況。as ifas if的意思是的意思是“_”,_”,與與_ _ 相同。用在相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,soundlook,seem,smell,taste,sound等系動詞等系動詞后面，引導表語從句；也可用在行為動詞之后，后面，引導表語

55、從句；也可用在行為動詞之后， 引引導方式狀語從句。無論是何種從句導方式狀語從句。無論是何種從句, ,當其所表示的情當其所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性時，通常用陳述語氣況是事實或具有很大可能性時，通常用陳述語氣; ;當當其所表示的情況不是事實其所表示的情況不是事實, ,而是主觀的想像或夸大性而是主觀的想像或夸大性的比喻時的比喻時, ,通常用虛擬語氣。其動詞時態(tài)的判斷標準通常用虛擬語氣。其動詞時態(tài)的判斷標準如下：如下： as if they were spaghettias if they were spaghetti虛擬語氣虛擬語氣好像好像, ,仿佛仿佛as thoughas though注

56、意注意 as ifas if引導方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后引導方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后 面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語, ,也可跟分詞或也可跟分詞或不定式。不定式。 判斷條件判斷條件從句的謂語時態(tài)從句的謂語時態(tài)as ifas if從句謂語與主句謂語從句謂語與主句謂語同時進行同時進行一般過去時；系動詞一律一般過去時；系動詞一律用用werewereas ifas if從句謂語在主句謂語從句謂語在主句謂語之前發(fā)生之前發(fā)生過去完成時過去完成時, ,如果從句有過如果從句有過去時間，要用一般過去時去時間，要用一般過去時as ifas if從句謂語在主句謂語從句謂

57、語在主句謂語之后發(fā)生之后發(fā)生過去將來時過去將來時would+dowould+do即學即用即學即用(1)(1)他感到仿佛他要對發(fā)生的一切負責。他感到仿佛他要對發(fā)生的一切負責。 He felt as if he _ what He felt as if he _ what had happened. had happened.(2)(2)那棵樹看上去好像很久沒有人給澆水了。那棵樹看上去好像很久沒有人給澆水了。 The tree looked as if it _The tree looked as if it _ _ for a long time. _ for a long time. were

58、 responsible forwere responsible forhadnt beenhadnt beenwateredwatered1.1.利用合成法，品句填詞利用合成法，品句填詞 （1 1）The boy walked around the house in The boy walked around the house in bare bare ,leaving muddy ,leaving muddy on on the floor.(foot) the floor.(foot) （2 2）The police found his address was The police f

59、ound his address was at the top of the letter and his at the top of the letter and his were also found on the were also found on the envelope.(print) envelope.(print) feetfeetfootprintsfootprintsprintedprintedfingerprintsfingerprints品味構詞品味構詞串聯(lián)擴展串聯(lián)擴展名詞名詞 名詞名詞 合成詞合成詞 foot foot ball ball 球球 足球足球 bridge

60、bridge橋橋 footbridge footbridgefallfall落下落下 footfall footfallhillhill小山小山 山麓小丘山麓小丘 holdhold抓住抓住 foothold footholdmanman男人男人 footman footmannotenote便條便條 腳注腳注 workwork工作工作 footwork footworkfootballfootball步行橋步行橋腳步聲腳步聲foothillfoothill立足處立足處男仆男仆footnotefootnote步伐步伐/ /策略策略2.2.利用派生法利用派生法, ,品句選詞品句選詞In the corner of