人教版(2019)必修第二冊(cè) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Period2重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

1、Unit1 Cultural Heritage重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)案1. .and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 當(dāng)我們走向未來時(shí)，不可能保留過去的一切。preserve vt. 保存；保護(hù)；維持；腌； n. 保護(hù)區(qū)；禁獵地；蜜餞/腌菜 (pl. preserves以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn))我們將竭盡全力維護(hù)和平。We will do everything _.我們需要保護(hù)森林。_.她決定做桃子蜜餞作圣誕禮物。She decided _for Christmas gift

2、s.preserve.from (doing). be well preserved preserve ones eyesight There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. A give way to B.A給B.讓路，A被B.取代（前者被后者取代，雖有被動(dòng)的含義，但不能用被動(dòng)） Always give way to buses. 永遠(yuǎn)要為公交車讓路。俄羅斯的道路是出了名的危險(xiǎn)，司機(jī)很少給行人讓道。 Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers _ pedestr

3、ians. give的其他短語(yǔ)：give away _ give back _ give in _give up _ give off _ 1. The children were requested to_ their exam papers at once.2. At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to_without a try. 3. The bananas are _ a bad smell. So youd better throw them away.4. That weeken

4、d we went to a nearby neighbourhood and _ some money to the people there. 3. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在進(jìn)步和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 balance n.平衡，均衡，賬戶余額；vi & vt 平衡，使平衡 balanced adj. 均衡的 the ecological balan

5、ce of the forest _ on balance _out of balance _ keep ones balance _ lose ones balance _ the balance between A and B_balanced diet _ strike a balance between A and B_balance A against B _1. Keeping a _ diet and taking exercises regularly is considered as a healthy lifestyle. 保持均衡飲食和定期運(yùn)動(dòng)被認(rèn)為是一種健康的生活方式。

6、2. We must balance the gain _ the losses before making a decision. 我們?cè)谧鰶Q定之前一定要權(quán)衡一下得失。4. But the proposal led to protests. 但是提議帶來了抗議。 lead to (鮮見用被動(dòng)) 導(dǎo)致，引起 = result in lead sb to a place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 lead sb to do sth 習(xí)語(yǔ)：All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬 糟糕的飲食終將導(dǎo)致疾病。 A poor diet will ultimately _. 謊報(bào)火警是違法的，可

7、能會(huì)導(dǎo)致監(jiān)禁。 False fire alarms are illegal and may _ imprisonment. Fried food may be tasty, _. 油炸的食物可能很美味，但吃太多可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些疾病。5. But the proposal led to protests. 但是提議帶來了抗議。 proposal n. n. （常為書面正式的）提議，建議；求婚；復(fù)數(shù) proposals 你的提議正在被考慮。Your proposal is being considered. make a proposal 提出建議a proposal for sth.的建議 a p

8、roposal that sb should do sth.某人應(yīng)該做某事的建議，that從句的謂語(yǔ)通常用 (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形（思考：從句中跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣的詞有哪些？） 他建議會(huì)議延期。He made a proposal_. propose v. 建議；打算，計(jì)劃；求婚 propose to do 建議做某事，打算做某事 propose sth 建議某事propose a toast 敬酒 你現(xiàn)在打算做什么？_? 他是第一個(gè)提議建這座橋的人。_6. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destr

9、oy cultural relics. 大壩流出的水可能會(huì)損壞很多寺廟，摧毀文物。 likely adj. 很可能的；合適的；有希望的；adv. 很可能；或許 be likely to do _ unlikely adj. _；adv. 未必 be unlikely to do sth.未必會(huì)發(fā)生某事，不太可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事 會(huì)談可能在下周二開始。_. 如果你持續(xù)吸煙，你的健康可能或受損。 _. 他不太可能承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。_. 考慮到他休病假已經(jīng)一周了，他今天也不太可能來。_.高考鏈接書面表達(dá)如果你在一個(gè)大家庭中長(zhǎng)大，你更有可能培育與他人相處的好的能力。If you grow up in a lar

10、ge family,_2. （2018年全國(guó)一卷) 如果你不懂中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，你有可能使你的朋友感到尷尬。If you dont know Chinese table manners,_ _ 7. the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. .1959年，政府向聯(lián)合國(guó)尋求幫助。 turn to sb for help 向某人尋求幫助= resort to 依靠，求助于，訴諸于 turn to 其他意義 turn to+方向：轉(zhuǎn)向. turn to/into 變成. turn to 翻到第.頁(yè) turn to th

11、開始進(jìn)行，開始從事 turn 其他常見搭配：turn on turn off turn up turn down turn out turn over turn around by turns in turn Its one turn to do . 用turn的短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1. Why did she _ your invitation?2. He sighed and _, leaving alone.3. These countires are now _ recycling as a cheaper method.4. I will _ the evidence _ to the po

12、lice.5. His prediction _ to be completely wrong.8. A committe was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. 成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來限制對(duì)埃及建筑的破壞. limit n. 限制；限度（可數(shù)名詞）；界線；vt. 限制；限定 limited adj 有限的，有限責(zé)任的limitless 無(wú)限的 time limit_ speed limit _ off limits _ without limit _be limited to sth _ limit to._ Ther

13、e is no _ how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.你一天內(nèi)能吃多少新鮮水果并無(wú)限制。They may only have _ to get their points clear.他們可能只有有限的時(shí)間來闡述清楚他們的觀點(diǎn)?？赡苄允菬o(wú)限的。_.9. .and prevent the loss of cultural relics. .防止文物損失。 that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. .防止全世界的文化遺產(chǎn)消失。 阻止某

14、人做某事 prevent sb from sth/doing sth stop sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth 保護(hù)某人不受.的危害 protect sb from sth/doing sth 1. 他的建議使我避免犯一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。2. 沒有人能阻止這個(gè)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。3. 我們應(yīng)該做什么來保護(hù)自己不患心臟病呢？4. 有了這些錢，他和他的父親免于挨餓。 10. .and prevent the loss of cultural relics. .防止文物損失。 loss n. 喪失，損失； 復(fù)數(shù) lossesloss of sight _loss

15、 of life _ feelings of loss _at a loss _ make a loss _suffer a loss _make up for the loss _ the loss of. _1. 什么都彌補(bǔ)不了時(shí)間的損失。2. 她說他的去世對(duì)很多人來說是一個(gè)巨大的損失。3. 去年該公司虧損了20億美金。4. 我很茫然下一步要做什么。11. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 該委員會(huì)

16、要求不同部門提供捐助，并在國(guó)際社會(huì)中籌集資金。 contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，投稿；復(fù)數(shù) contributions contribute vi.&vt. vt. 貢獻(xiàn)，出力；投稿；捐獻(xiàn)；有助于，促成，是的原因之一 make a contribution to._contribute .to._ the contribution in._contribute to . _1. 中國(guó)化學(xué)家屠呦呦獲諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以表彰其在治療瘧疾方面所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。 The Chinese chemist Tu Youyou _ the Noble Prize in Physiology or

17、Medicine for her_ malaria. 2. 報(bào)道稱兩艘船在設(shè)計(jì)上的缺陷是造成悲劇的原因。The report says design faults in both the ships _.12. Experts investigated the issue.專家們調(diào)查了這件事. investigate v. 調(diào)查；研究 過去式/過去分詞 investigated； 現(xiàn)在分詞 investigating 第三人稱單數(shù) investigates investigation n. _ investigate into._ under investigation _conduct an

18、 investigation _單句語(yǔ)法填空1. An independent committee has been set up _the affair. 已經(jīng)成立了一個(gè)獨(dú)立委員會(huì)來調(diào)查這一事件。2. 警方正在調(diào)查一個(gè)事故。The police _ the accident.3. 進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查顯然是必要的。 _(obvious) its necessary to do further_. 13. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. 50個(gè)國(guó)家向這個(gè)項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了近8千萬(wàn)美金。 donate v. 捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)dona

19、tion n. 捐贈(zèng)，捐款，捐贈(zèng)物；復(fù)數(shù)形式donations donate. to._donate blood _單句翻譯練習(xí)幸運(yùn)的是，許多人和組織捐了大筆錢幫助他們接受大學(xué)教育。 那個(gè)商人向我校捐了很多錢。 14. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. 當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在1980年結(jié)束時(shí)，它被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)巨大的成功. consider v. 認(rèn)為， 考慮 consider to be/as 認(rèn)為是. consider doing sth consideration n. under consideration considerate adj. considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大的considerably adv. 單句翻譯練習(xí)幾個(gè)議案正在考慮中。 我們視他們?yōu)槲覀兊呐笥选?有些歷史遺跡相當(dāng)古老。 15. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. 當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在1980年結(jié)束時(shí)，它被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)巨大的成功. success n. 成功（不可數(shù)），成功的人