新視野大學英語第三冊第6單元ppt

1、3 36 61 11 1Text StudyText StudyIdea SharingIdea SharingNotes to the TextNotes to the TextWritingWritingWords and ExpressionsWords and Expressions3 36 6: Summary Summary : Understanding Understanding: Reproduction Reproduction: Structure Analysis Structure Analysis3 36 6 A. The way to develop the te

2、xt: A. The way to develop the text:I. Structure AnalysisI. Structure AnalysisGeneral Statements + Details + ConclusionThe text tells mainly about how to prepare for an earthquake, namely, the prediction, prevention and preparation of earthquakes. Text StudyStructure Analysis3 36 6General Statement 1

3、 + Details123-67Ways of DevelopmentWays of DevelopmentParagraphsParagraphsText StudyStructure AnalysisConclusionGeneral Statement 2 + DetailsGeneral Statement 3 + Details3 36 6 B. Complete the Main Ideas B. Complete the Main IdeasPara. 1 To _ when an earthquake is going to happen.Para. 2 To _ the gr

4、eat destruction of property caused by earthquakes.Para. 36 To _ the possibility of a great earthquake.Para. 7 Even if prediction becomes possible, people still have to do their best to prevent disasters by _predictpreventprepare forimproving building structures and by being personally prepared Text

5、StudyStructure Analysis3 36 61) Wire the earth and sea 2) Watch animals and plants 3) The amount of radon waxes How can we know about warning signs of earthquakes?II. UnderstandingII. UnderstandingText StudyUnderstanding3 36 62. What animals show what signs of earthquakes? Text StudyUnderstandingI c

6、an predict earthquakes!Can seismologists（地震學家） do that? 3 36 61) henscages2) snakesfreeze3) dogsbark a lot4) fishsurface5) birdsnoisy fly unusuallyText StudyUnderstanding3 36 6Some advance warnings of an impending earthquake.Text StudyUnderstanding3 36 6A. Well water rose and fell with cracking（裂開）

7、or gas. B. Chickens refused to eat and ran around chirping (吱喳而鳴). C. Mice and yellow weasels (黃鼠狼) ran around to hide. D. A goldfish jumped wildly in its bowl. E. Strange lights (fireballs) as well as loud sounds were seen the night preceding the earthquake. Text StudyUnderstanding3 36 6By falling

8、buildings.Text StudyUnderstanding3. How are most of the people killed in an earthquake? 3 36 61) Steel joint/an I-joint2) Equally strong columns & horizontal beams3) Deep vertical support columns4) Light roofs & strong walls4. What building structures might prevent the great destruction of property?

9、Text StudyUnderstanding3 36 61) Check/reinforce homes 2) Place heavy objects 3) Attach cupboards & cabinets 4) Fasten doors 5. What should people do to prepare their houses?Text StudyUnderstanding3 36 6 What should people need for their earthquake survival supplies, and why?Text StudyUnderstandingwa

10、ter & foodradio receivertorchextra batteriesfirst-aid suppliesspadeMoreMore3 36 6Text StudyUnderstandingtentropeclothingfire extinguisherauxiliary cooking & heating sourceheavy shoes or boots3 36 6Check in with a far-awayfriend or relative 7. How can family members keep in touch during an earthquake

11、?Text StudyUnderstanding3 36 6Education concerninghow to survive anearthquake.What should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects?Text StudyUnderstanding3 36 6III. SummaryIII. Summary Text StudySummarySince earthquakes may cause great destruction, we

12、need to learn how to _. Animals always give us warnings. For example, before an earthquake hens would not _ _; rats run out from _ and march fearlessly through houses; even normally quiet dogs bark in chorus (齊聲) all over town. Pigeons are especially noisy and fly _ _. And most noticeable is _ _ in

13、ground water before a quake.detect them quickly enter theircagestheir hiding places in unusual patterns a chemical change3 36 6To prevent destruction of property, the architects design columns and horizontal beams _ _. Besides the efforts to improve building structures, people also should _ for the

14、possibility of a great earthquake. It is advisable to check and reinforce their homes regularly. And remember to place heavy objects _, attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and so on. All these precautions can _ in saving lives and prevent the loss of homes.Text StudySummary of equal strength pre

15、pare their housesin low positionsmake a great difference3 36 6: Active ExpressionsActive Expressions: Focus StudyFocus Study3 36 6In English, you may find some expressionsformed by very common words, but theyare active and powerful. Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚電影院上演上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙忙什么呢

16、?I. Active ExpressionsI. Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 3 36 61. In addition, many new houses have relatively light roofs and strong walls. 2. In addition to preparing their houses, people in these regions need to prepare themselves.3. Have the proper tools to turn off gas and

17、 water lines if necessary.4. Keep a fire extinguisher handy.5. call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away. Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 3 36 6Active ExpressionsActive ExpressionsNotes to t

18、he TextActive Expressions in additionin addition to (sb./sth.) if necessarykeep sth. handy check in besides as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. when it is necessary keep sth. near and easy to reach register as a guest or a passenger3 36 61. 此外，還有六個申請人。2. 除了在大學的工作之外，他現(xiàn)在還經(jīng)營自己的 研究公司。3. 如果必要，

19、我會熬個通宵把這事做完。4. 將手機放在手邊，以便我們隨時聯(lián)系。 5. 吃東西前我們先去旅館登記住下吧。Notes to the TextActive Expressions 3 36 61. In addition, there are six other applicants.2. In addition to his job at the university, hes now running his own research company. 3. Ill stay up all night, if necessary, to get it finished. 4. Keep your

20、 mobile phone handy so that we can keep in touch at any time.5. Lets check in at the hotel before we get something to eat.Notes to the TextActive Expressions 3 36 61. Also, to prevent property damage, architects now design buildings so that the buildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal str

21、ength. so that Practice II. Focus StudyII. Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 3 36 6 I want to leave now. I wont be late. The vase had been put on top of the cupboard. It wouldnt get broken. I took no notice of him. He flew into a rage. (大發(fā)脾氣) Many contestants later failed drug tests. The race

22、had to be rerun.用 “ so that ”合成下列組句:Notes to the TextFocus Study 3 36 6 I want to leave now so that I wont be late. The vase had been put on top of the cupboard so that it wouldnt get broken. I took no notice of him so that he flew into a rage. Many contestants later failed drug tests so that the ra

23、ce had to be rerun.Notes to the TextFocus Study 3 36 62. Also, to prevent property damage, architects now design buildings so that the buildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength. be of + adj. + noun = be + adv. + adj.are of equal strength = are equally strongPractice Notes to the T

24、extFocus Study 3 36 6 This matter is greatly important. The book he bought yesterday is very helpful. What he said was not much valuable. It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health. 用 “ be of + adj. + noun. ”改寫下列句子:Notes to the TextFocus Study 3 36 6 This matter is of great importance.

25、The book he bought yesterday is of much help. What he said was of little value. It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.Notes to the TextFocus Study 3 36 6vWord UsingWord UsingvFunny Word GameFunny Word GamevChinese to EnglishChinese to EnglishvOld to NewOld to New3 36 61. detect vt

26、. notice or discover (sth. partly hidden or not clear) Can you detect an escape of gas in this corner of the room? 這個房間的角落有煤氣泄漏，你能感覺到嗎？I. Word UsingI. Word UsingWords and ExpressionsWord Using3 36 61. detect vt. notice or discover (sth. partly hidden or not clear) detection detect detectiveprotectio

27、n protect protective architect architecture-tect 遮蔽，掩蓋Words and ExpressionsWord Using3 36 62. withstand v. bear; resistthe stormsevere testsanother attackhard wearpressurewithstand頂住暴風雨經(jīng)得起嚴峻的考驗抵擋住又一次進攻耐穿頂?shù)米毫ords and ExpressionsWord Using3 36 6 3. joint n. a place where two parts of sth. are joined

28、 together a. belonging to or shared between two or more peopleWords and ExpressionsWord Usingknee out of s between the concrete panels first prize venturejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)脫臼水泥板的接合處共同獲得的一等獎合資企業(yè)3 36 64. enclose v. surround; put sth. in an envelope, parcel, etc.Why do people always enclose a garden with a wall

29、or fence?2) Can money be enclosed with a letter to be mailed? To protect flowers and plants from being stolen or destroyed.2) No. Because Words and ExpressionsWord Using3 36 6 5. fasten vt. firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not openWhat should you do with the seat belt in a racing ca

30、r?Fasten the seat belt!Words and ExpressionsWord Using3 36 66. agree on: have the same opinion about agree to: accept; approve agree with: have the same opinion with sb. 1) Finally the committee _ your request.2) I cant _ your father; it is a foolish risk.3) The two sides _ the date of negotiation.a

31、greed toagree withhave agreed onWords and ExpressionsWord Using3 36 67. sensible a. reasonable and practical多聽取一種意見肯定是明智的。Surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion.Words and ExpressionsWord Using3 36 68. resistant adj. offering resistance 防水的 防熱的 防彈的 保守的人通常反對變化。water-resistant; heat-resist

32、ant; bullet-resistantConservative people are usually resistant to change.Words and ExpressionsWord Using3 36 69. make a/no difference have an/no effect on sb. or sth. 海邊的空氣改善了他的健康狀況。 你是去是留對我都無所謂。The sea air has made a difference to his health.It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or sta

33、y.Words and ExpressionsWord Using3 36 610. related a. connected in some way心臟病發(fā)作可能與他去年的車禍有關(guān)。The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.Words and ExpressionsWord Using3 36 6notice or discoverincrease, growbearsmile cheerfullyapart fromsecure or fix (sth.) firmlya happening detect wa

34、x withstand beam in addition to fasten occurrenceII. Old to NewII. Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New3 36 6 earthquake forecast large schools of fish a school of dolphins ground water experimental data experimental schools the great destruction of propertyWords and ExpressionsC to EIII. Chine

35、se to EnglishIII. Chinese to English3 36 6 the destruction of rainforests after all falling buildings horizontal beams vertical support columns concrete pillar a welding rod knee jointsWords and ExpressionsC to E3 36 6 a joint venture a filing cabinet a cabinet council a Cabinet Minister fasten the

36、door fasten ones shoelaces a radio receiver hang up the receiverWords and ExpressionsC to E3 36 6Words and ExpressionsC to E extra battery earthquake survival supplies first-aid supplies a portable camp stove a portable computer small cans of gas fragments of broken glass a sensible arrangement3 36 6IV. Funny Word GameIV. Funny Word GameWords and Expressions Word GameThere