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1、Unit 2 English around the world詞匯過關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫詞匯過關(guān)1) I have got three daysholidays INew Years Day.【答案】including2) Shes busy at pand cant speak to you.【答案】present3) The captain c his army to attack the enemy at night.【答案】commanded4) Dont respond to any e-mails rpersonal information, no matte

2、r how official they look.【答案】requesting5) I rhim as soon as he came in the room, though I hadnt seen him for years.【答案】recognized詞匯過關(guān)6) The new g is made up of ten officials.【答案】government7) H difficult the task may be, well fulfill it in time.【答案】However8) It is I to turn your back on someone who i

3、s speaking to you.【答案】impolite9) He was last seen heading in the dof Miami.【答案】direction10) The original supermarkets were small by mstandards.【答案】modern2. 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 詞匯過關(guān)1) Everybody laughed, the teacher. (include)【答案】included2) Hisin the team has caused a lot of argument. (include)【答案】inclusion3) Do

4、you like the filmsby Zhang Yimou? He is a well-known Chinese. (direction)【答案】directed, director4) The police only interview a child in theof an adult. (present)【答案】presence5) We should study hard for theof China. (modern)【答案】modernization詞匯過關(guān)6) These are the worlds leading industrial. (native)【答案】na

5、tions7) Deans a reallyperson to have around when things go wrong. Only Jack is of greatat that time.(use)【答案】useless, use8) The bag isit has a hole in it. (use)【答案】useless9) Ive known Barbara for years, since we were babies,. (actual)【答案】actually10) It was a period ofpopulation growth. (rapidly)【答案】

6、rapid短語(yǔ)習(xí)得play a role / part in 在中起作用be based on 以為依據(jù)because of 因?yàn)閟uch as 例如,像這樣的come up 走近the number of 的數(shù)量a large number of 許多make good full use of 充分利用1. 短語(yǔ)積累2. 用所給短語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1) 運(yùn)氣在他的成功中起了重要作用。(play an important part in) 【答案】Luck played an important part / role in his success.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得2) 這出戲以真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ),很有

7、教育意義。(be based on)【答案】The play, (which is) based on a true story, is very instructive.3) 約翰沒有出席會(huì)議,因?yàn)樗×恕?because of)【答案】John didnt attend the meeting because of his illness.4) 充分利用你所擁有的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。(make good use of)【答案】Make good use of every chance (that) you have to practise speaking English.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得5)

8、今天缺席的學(xué)生有五人。(the number of)【答案】The number of the students (who are) absent today is five.返回單元菜單重點(diǎn)句型1. than ever before 比以往任何時(shí)候即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí):翻譯下列句子:1) 受到老師激勵(lì),我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。2) 今年的冬天比以往任何時(shí)候都冷?!敬鸢浮?) Inspired by the teacher, I work harder than ever before.2) This winter it is colder than ever before.即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí):翻

9、譯下列句子:1) 他今天沒有來(lái)上學(xué),這是因?yàn)樗×恕?. This is because 這是因?yàn)橹攸c(diǎn)句型2. This is because 這是因?yàn)榧磿r(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí):翻譯下列句子:1) 他今天沒有來(lái)上學(xué),這是因?yàn)樗×恕?) 我不要求你按時(shí)完成, 這是因?yàn)槲也幌虢o你太大壓力?!敬鸢浮?) He is absent from school today. This is because he is ill.2) I didnt oblige you to finish it on time. This is because I didnt want to put too much pressure

10、 on you.3. even if / even though. 即使,盡管即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí):翻譯下面句子:重點(diǎn)句型1) 即使你不喜歡他,也可客氣一點(diǎn)。2) 即使你不想去,你也應(yīng)該告訴他一聲?!敬鸢浮?) Even if you dont like him, you can still be polite.2) Even if you dont want to go, you should tell him that.1. They are called world Englishes and they include Canadian, British, American and Indian

11、 English. (P9)include vt. 包括,包含The bill includes tax and service. 賬單中包含了稅金和服務(wù)費(fèi)。Your duties include checking the letters and sorting them out.Ten students took part in the competition, including three girls.Ten scientists, six women scientists included, were present at the meeting.【重要提示】including一般位于

12、名詞或代詞的前面,included則位于名詞或代詞的后面【詞語(yǔ)辨析】include / contain / holdinclude 強(qiáng)調(diào)“包括,作為整體的一部分”,側(cè)重范圍或整體。contain 著重“其中包含有”,指在一定范圍或容器內(nèi)容納某物,側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分。目標(biāo)解讀hold 指“能容納”The bok contains ten chapters, including American Literature. This kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin C and B. 這種水果富含維生素C和B。The hall holds 200 peop

13、le. 這個(gè)大廳能容納200人。2. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(P9)because of 是復(fù)合介詞,表原因,意為“因?yàn)椤?,后接名詞、代詞、或賓語(yǔ)從句。because 作連詞,后跟句子。以原因狀語(yǔ)從句形式表明主句的根本

14、原因。目標(biāo)解讀He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】表示“由于”的短語(yǔ)還有:thanks to “多虧,由于”,只能作狀語(yǔ)Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.due to 可以作表語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),不可位于句首The accident was due to the storm.owing to 可以作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開,作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于due to.Toms failing in the exam wa

15、s owing to his carelessnessOwing to his careless driving, the accident occurred.as a result of “由于”,作狀語(yǔ)on account of “因?yàn)椤?,作狀語(yǔ)目標(biāo)解讀3. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?(P9)come up 上來(lái),過來(lái);A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (走近,上來(lái))The sky was dark blue and clear whe

16、n the moon came up. (升起) Your question came up at the meeting. (被提出討論) 【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】come up with 想出(計(jì)劃,答案)come out 出來(lái),(花)開,出版;結(jié)果是come about 發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見come along 一起來(lái),一道走;進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步come to 共計(jì),達(dá)到4. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such as South Africa, Singapore and Malays

17、ia.(P10)【詞語(yǔ)辨析】such as, for examplesuch as 意為“例如,諸如之類的”,用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)。如果要把同類人或事物全部列舉出來(lái),用that is或namely。A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries.for example舉例說明,列舉同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”,作插入語(yǔ),且用逗號(hào)隔開,可位于句首、句中或句末。Most boys in my class like physics. Tom, for examp

18、le, shows a special interest in it.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(P13)目標(biāo)解讀such與all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等詞連用時(shí),應(yīng)位于它們的后面。There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上沒有免費(fèi)午餐之類的好事兒。There are three such mistakes in your composition. 你的作文中有三個(gè)這樣的錯(cuò)誤。6. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing

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