廣東中考九年級英語主謂一致語法知識考點復(fù)習(xí)ppt

1、廣東中考九年級英語主謂一致語法知識考點復(fù)習(xí)knowsishasareis一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1No one_ (know) the answer to the question.2 Most of the drinking water_ (be) from the RedRiver.3Either you or he_ (have) made a wrong decision.4The class_ (be) spending the weekend together.5Bread and milk_ (be) a fast food.areisisareareishavehas二、單

2、句改錯1There are an apple and a cat on the desk._2Both Jim and Kelly is listening to the music._3Tom with a cat are climbing the tree._4This family have a big garden._5Neither Kim nor I likes playing football._likeslike語法一致原則1主語是不可數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：He exercises every day.他每天做運動

3、。They exercise every day.他們每天做運動。2and 或 both.and.連接名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。如：He and Jerry are students.他和杰瑞都是學(xué)生。注意：(1)當(dāng) and 連接的兩個名詞指同一個人或物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：The writer and singer was invited to the party.那位作家兼歌手被邀請參加派對。(2)當(dāng) and 連接的名詞被 each, every 或 no 修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Each boy and each girl was given an apple jus

4、t now.剛才每位男生和女生都得到了一個蘋果。3當(dāng)主語后面跟有 with, without, together with, along with,except, besides, but, as well as, like, including 等介詞短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致(即“就遠(yuǎn)原則”)。如：Susan with her family works on the farm.蘇珊和她的家人在田里干活。4動詞不定式、動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：To be a pilot is his dream.成為一名飛行員是他的夢想。5由不定代詞 either, neither, e

5、ach, one, everyone, someone,anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something,anything, nothing, everything 等作主語或修飾主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。如：Everybody is here.所有人都到齊了。意義一致原則1news 以及科目名稱 maths, physics, politics 等，本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：I think physics is an interesting subject.我認(rèn)為物理是一門有趣的學(xué)科。2trousers,

6、shoes, glasses, pants 等為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但當(dāng)它們前面有 pair of, kind of 等量詞修飾時，則根據(jù)量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：This kind of shoes is new.這種款式的鞋子是新的。My new shoes are very beautiful.我的新鞋很漂亮。3表示時間、長度、距離、價格、金錢、重量等的短語作主語時，常表示一個整體概念，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。如：200 miles is a long way to go.200 英里是很長的一段路。4集體名詞如 family, class, group, t

7、eam 等作主語，表示整體時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，表示集體中的具體成員時用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The class wins the prize.這個班獲得了獎項。The class are all carefully reading the book.全班學(xué)生都在仔細(xì)地讀這本書。5某些名詞如 people (people 指“民族”時除外), police 等，形式上是單數(shù)但意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The police are running after a thief.警察們正在追趕一個小偷。6“the 形容詞”(表示一類人)和“the 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”(表示夫婦或一家人)作主語時，謂

8、語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The old think the young are happier than them.老人們認(rèn)為年輕人比他們幸福。The Smiths like watching TV.史密斯一家人喜歡看電視。7分?jǐn)?shù)、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of等后接單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：70% of the earth is covered with water.70%的地球表面被水覆蓋。60% of the teachers in our school are women

9、.我們學(xué)校 60%的老師是女的。8“a number of復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“許多”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：A number of birds are on the island.島上有大量的鳥兒。The number of the cups is 10.杯子的數(shù)量是 10 個。就近原則1在 there be 句型和以 here 開頭的句子中，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。如：There is a river and two big trees there.那邊有一條河和兩棵大樹。Here is Ji

10、m and his parents.這是吉姆和他的父母。2 either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also., or,not.but.等結(jié)構(gòu)連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。如：Either you or he has to stay at home this afternoon.今天下午要么你要么他得待在家里。()1.(廣東)Both Li Lei and Han Meimei_ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories!Ais

11、BamCwasDAreD both.and.連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選 D。()2.(廣東佛山)Thanks to the organisation, somemoney _ given to the poor children.AwasBwereCAreA money 是不可數(shù)名詞，故選 A。()3.(廣東茂名)Either Ted or Bob _ goodenough to be a member of the school team.AisBareCbecomeA either.or.結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致，故選 A。()4.(廣東茂名)_ the

12、 parents _the son is enjoying the film.ABoth; andBNeither; orCNot only; but alsoC 根據(jù)后面的 be 動詞 is 可排除 A 項；B 項形式錯誤；notonly.but also. 連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，故選 C。()5.(廣東深圳)What does the fresh juicecontain?_of the juice _ orange.Its very pure.AFour-fifth; areCFour-fifth; isBFour-fifths; areDFour-fifths;

13、isD 分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于 1，分母加-s，故可以排除 A、C 兩項；juice 是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選 D。()6.(廣東)David, there _ a dictionaryand some books on your desk.Please put them away.OK.Mum.Ill do it right away.A. isChasBareDHaveA there be 句型中，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致，故選 A。()7.(廣東茂名)Where _ my glasses? Icant find them.A.isBareC

14、wasB glasses 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。()8.(廣東河源)The number of teachers in ourschool _ greatly increased last term.A number of teachersin this school _ from the countryside.A. was; isCwere; areBwas; areDwere; isB the number of 表示“的數(shù)量”，接名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“a number of 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“許多”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。()9.(廣東深圳)He, tog

15、ether with his parents,_ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.A. are; on my ownCis; by my ownBis; by myselfDare; on myselfB 主語中含有介詞短語 together with，謂語動詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語 he 保持一致，故 A、D 項錯誤；by oneselfon ones own獨自。故選 B。()10.(廣東)Robert with his two kids _ tothe beach

16、for vacation every year.A. goCwentBgoesDare goingB 由時間狀語 every year 可排除 C、D 項；當(dāng)主語后跟有with 介詞短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。主語 Robert是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。()11.(廣東佛山)I asked for some more milk, butthere _ none left.A. are BwereCwasCnone 指代 milk，是不可數(shù)名詞，故 there be 句型中的be 用單數(shù)。選 C。()12.(廣東深圳)The number of the students inour class _ fifty-six.How many of _ are girls?A. is; themCis; theyBare; themDare; theyA the n