人教版必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a ModernHero課本短語(yǔ)與句子學(xué)案

1、Book 1 Unit 5課本短語(yǔ)與句子學(xué)案一、課本短語(yǔ)在方面積極/活躍be active in抗擊日本侵略者fight against Japanese invaders為祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)fight for ones country信任，信仰believe in脫離，擺脫be free from 以和平的方式in a peaceful way坐牢be in prison (狀)向征求建議ask sb. for advice給提供有關(guān)的指導(dǎo)offer guidance to sb. on sth.因?qū)δ橙吮硎靖屑?be grateful to sb. for sth.這是一個(gè)的時(shí)期this was a

2、 time when失業(yè)be out of work (狀) lose ones work (動(dòng))對(duì)充滿希望be/become hopeful about投票贊成/反對(duì)vote for / against遭到攻擊，遭到抨擊under attack事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上as a matter of fact炸毀，爆炸，使充氣blow up實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想achieve ones dreams在困境，麻煩中in trouble情愿做某事be willing to do sth.轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到，致力于turn to對(duì)的態(tài)度an attitude to/towards喪失信心，泄氣lose heart從逃脫

3、escape from本應(yīng)該睡覺的should have slept阻止某人做某事stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.自我感覺良好feel good about oneself執(zhí)政，上臺(tái)come to /into power帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show sb. around sp. 情緒不好feel bad作為(對(duì)的)報(bào)答in reward/return for建立，設(shè)立set up被判處5年勞動(dòng)改造be sentenced to 5 years hard labour使某人成為一個(gè)偉人make sb. a great person受到良好的教育be well

4、-educated對(duì)某人在某方面吝嗇be mean to sb with sth對(duì)某人在某方面慷慨be generous to sb with sth二、經(jīng)典句型背誦與句法分析He was the first man to_land_on_the_moon in July 1969.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom_I_went_for_advice.He was generous with his time , for_which_I_was_grateful .The_last_thirty_years_have

5、_seen_the_greatest_number_of_laws_stopping_our_rights_and_progress_, until today we have_reached_a_stage_where_we_have_almost_no_rights_at all .We were put into a_position_in_which we had_either to accept we were less important , or_fight the government .Only_then_did we decide to answer violence wi

6、th violence .We first broke the law in_a_way_which was peaceful .I felt bad_the_first_time I talked to a group.(教材佳句).only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那時(shí)，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)(從句)”引起的倒裝only放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句等)時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。(2015天津高考單選)Only when L

7、ily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.名師指津 only 放在句首修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用倒裝。Only those who accept this reality can_lead a really full life.只有那些接受這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的人才能過上真正豐富的生活。see, witness, find 等動(dòng)詞，表示“經(jīng)歷；發(fā)生；目睹”The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our

8、 rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.see, find, witness等一些動(dòng)詞，可以用地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、目睹”了某事。該句是一個(gè)無生命的名詞作主語(yǔ)的句式。the first time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(教材佳句)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我感覺很糟。Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man

9、in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每次我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí)，他都在專注地讀報(bào)。Be careful! The machine starts the_moment/minute/instant you press the button.小心點(diǎn)！你一按電鈕機(jī)器就運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Book 1 Unit 4詞匯與短語(yǔ)學(xué)案B一、拓展單詞active adj.積極的；活躍的actively adv.積極地；活躍地activity n活動(dòng)；行動(dòng)devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的devotion n獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)p

10、eaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的peacefully adv.和平地；平靜地；安寧地peace n和平；平靜；和睦legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的；違法的violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；強(qiáng)烈地dusty adj.積滿灰塵的dust n灰塵equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同樣地相等地；公平地educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的education n教育educator n教育工作

11、者；教育家self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.無私的；忘我的selflessly adv.無私地；忘我地reward n報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回報(bào)的hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的hope n&v.希望；期望hopeless adj.絕望的；沒有希望的willing adj.樂意的；自愿的unwilling adj.(反義詞)不情愿的；不樂意的lawyer n.律師law_n.法律guidance n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)_guide_ vt.引路；指導(dǎo)unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的_fair

12、_ adj.公正的；公平的beg vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求_beggar_ n乞丐cruelty n殘忍；殘酷_cruel_ adj.殘忍的二、高頻短語(yǔ)devote . to .把奉獻(xiàn)于devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于be devoted to (doing) sth.專心于；奉獻(xiàn)于look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事get down to doing sth.開始做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.習(xí)慣于

13、做某事Be equal to sth /doing sth等于/勝任(做)某事同意表達(dá)的短語(yǔ)：be qualified for /be qualified to do sth/be up to do sth/be fit for /be equal inWithout equal/have no equal無與倫比turn to 求助于；翻到(書的某頁(yè))；致力于；開始從事；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向turn down關(guān)??；拒絕turn away拒絕入內(nèi)；把打發(fā)走turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turn out證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn . into把變成in troub

14、le在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中；有麻煩get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻煩have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困難/麻煩take the trouble to do sth.不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事lose heart喪失勇氣或信心；灰心；泄氣put ones heart into一心撲在上learn sth. by heart背誦；記牢strike . into ones heart使刻骨銘心heart and soul全心全意地from the bottom of sb.s heart從某人的心底as a reward (fo

15、r.)作為(對(duì)的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞in reward for為酬謝；作為(對(duì)的)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward sb. for sth.因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward sb. with sth.用某物/某事回報(bào)某人each/every time每次的時(shí)候next time下次時(shí)any time任何時(shí)候last time上次時(shí)by the time到為止一就escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape punishment/death逃脫懲罰、死里逃生escape from從逃脫；逃避fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生Book 1 Uni

16、t 4課本短語(yǔ)與句子學(xué)案一、課本短語(yǔ)在方面積極/活躍_為祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)_信任，信仰_脫離，擺脫_以和平的方式_坐牢_向征求建議_給提供有關(guān)的指導(dǎo)_因?qū)δ橙吮硎靖屑失業(yè)_(狀) _ (動(dòng))對(duì)充滿希望_投票贊成/反對(duì)_遭到攻擊，遭到抨擊_事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上_炸毀，爆炸，使充氣_實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想_情愿做某事_轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到，致力于_對(duì)的態(tài)度_喪失信心，泄氣_從逃脫_自我感覺良好_執(zhí)政，上臺(tái)_帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地_作為(對(duì)的)報(bào)答_被判處5年勞動(dòng)改造_受到良好的教育_二、經(jīng)典句型背誦與句法分析Only then _ to answer violence with violence.(realize)The_la

17、st_thirty_years _ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(see)We were put into a_position _ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government .He was generous with his time, _I_was_

18、grateful .It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer, _I_went_for_advice.Book 1 Unit 4詞匯與短語(yǔ)學(xué)案B檢測(cè)一、拓展單詞active adj.積極的；活躍的_ adv.積極地；活躍地_ n活動(dòng)self n自我；自身_ adj.自私的_ adj.無私的；忘我的_ adv.無私地；忘我地devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于_ adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的_ n獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的_ n和平lawyer n律師_ n法律guidance n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)_ vt.引路；指導(dǎo)(拓展速記1)legal adj.法律的；依照法律的_ adv.法律上；合法地hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的_ n希望_ adj.不抱希望的；絕望的violence n暴力；暴行_ adj.暴力的；粗暴的equal adj.相等的；平等的_ adv.相等地；平等地_ n同等；平等unf