（10）Unit 1 The mass media 高二英語牛津譯林版 寒假作業(yè)（含答案）

1、（10）Unit 1 The mass media一、閱讀理解1. Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $ 25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow Hostel If I

2、 had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandr

3、o Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests, like free shots, bar crawls, and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth

4、 Station Hostel If youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in e

5、very room.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you

6、 require some. However, you have to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth

7、 Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.2. For several months, Cara has been trying to work up courage to approach her mom abo

8、ut what she saw on Weibo. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl, like most of the other kids, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. Ive wanted to bring it up. Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I dont like, she said. Like m

9、ost other modem kids, Cara grew up immersed (使深陷于) in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, and sports teams have been building the online presence for them since their birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared o

10、nline without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger wrote in an essay that despite her 14-year-old daughters horror of discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about

11、her online, she simply could not stop posting them on her blog and other social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself, which wouldnt be necessarily good for herself or

12、her daughter. But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their childrens online identity; plenty of average parents do the same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according

13、to a study. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.1.How does Cara probably feel about her moms behavior?A. Its joyful.B. Its appropriate.C. Its annoying.D. Its favorable.2.Why did the parenting blogger post things about her dau

14、ghter online?A. Because it could fill up her blog.B. Because it meant a lot to her.C. Because it was to record her stories.D. Because it was to show off her success.3. Who are fond of sharenting?A. A quarter of children.B. Most ordinary parents.C. Kids above the age of 14.D. All crazy bloggers.3. Re

15、turning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and trans

16、formative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a

17、 give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(

18、令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (隨筆) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortzar. While I tend to buy a lot of

19、books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But

20、 remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.1.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of on

21、eself.2.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feasts?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.3.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.

22、D.Face value.4.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.4. As global temperatures rise, trees around the world are experiencing longer growing seasons, sometimes as much as three extra weeks a year. All that time hel

23、ps trees grow faster. For the past 100 years, trees have been experiencing fast growth in mild areas from Maryland to Finland, to Central Europe, where the growth rate of some trees has even sped up by nearly 77% since 1870. Supposing wood were just as strong today, those gains would mean more wood

24、for building, burning, and storing carbon captured from the atmosphere. But is wood reallyas dense(茂密的) as it used to be? Hans Pretzsch, a forest scientist at the Technical University of Munich in Germany, and his colleagues wanted to find an answer. They carried out a study of the forests of Centra

25、l Europe. They started with small pieces of experimental land in southern Germany, some of which have been continuously monitored since 1870. Pretzsch and his team took core samples (樣品) from the trees which included Norway spruce, sessile oak, European beech, and Scots pine and analyzed the tree ri

26、ngs using a high-frequency probe. They found that in all four species, wood density had decreased by 8% to 12%. We expected a trend of the wood density like this, but not such a strong and significant decrease, Pretzsch says. Increasing temperatures, and the faster growth they spur, probably account

27、 for some of the drop. Another factor, Pretzsch says, is more nitrogen in the soil from agricultural fertilizer and vehicle exhaust. Previous studies have linked increased fertilizer use to decreased wood density. Above all, the study suggests that the higher temperatures combined with pollution fro

28、m car exhaust and farms are making wood weaker, resulting in trees that break more easily and wood that is less durable. I am getting worried, says Richard Houghton, an ecologist at the Woods Hole Research Center in Falmouth, Massachusetts, who was not part of the new study. As the density of the sa

29、mples dropped, so did their carbon content. That means forests may suffer more damage from storms and may be less efficient at soaking up(吸收) the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) than scientists think, Houghton says.1.Paragraph 1 is written to _.A.prove an ideaB.introduce the topicC.give an examp

30、leD.describe a fact2.What does the study show?A.Farming slows trees growth.B.More areas are covered with forests.C.Climate warming changes the quality of wood.D.Pollution leads to higher temperatures.3.What does Richard Houghton mean?A.Great loss might be caused.B.Storm damage can be prevented.C.The

31、 size of forests might be increased.D.Less greenhouse gases can be sent out.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.We only have one earthB.Trees our best friendsC.The influence of climate changeD.Trees are growing faster, but weaker七選五5. Our habits are what shape us our words, our behavior, and

32、even our life itself. _ Pity yourself. All bad habits start with never-ending pity for your unhappy self and talking endlessly about your bad luck. Your figure, income, education, apartment, the weather, and even the tiniest inconvenience can become a cause for feeling upset. Those who develop the h

33、abit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (同情) of people around them. _ Assess everything in terms of money. Some people think that happiness can be achieved by having lots of money and that you cannot really enjoy life if you dont wear fancy clothes, live in a big house or drive an expensive car

34、._ Instead, they develop their ability to attract it. A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money. _ Scientists say that people who dont feel they belong in their jobs are very likely to feel unhappy and live in poverty. The reason for this is their feelings that makethem

35、do what they dont want and dont like to do. To get rid of this habit for good, you should put your strength and energies into something satisfying. This is the only way to achieve excellent results. Stay away from your relatives._ And thats obvious, because its the only place where you can find reli

36、ef and support when everything comes crashing down around you.A.Do what you dont like.B.Try your best to improve your work.C.Its time to change your living pattern!D.Nobody wants to be around those people.E.Most successful people love and value their family most.F.And among them are some habits that

37、 should be avoided at all costs.G.However, wise people do not refer to wealth as the amount of money they get.三、完形填空6. In my life everything was going well until recently. I had always been a very 1 person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge. Unfortunately it2 , and the

38、cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard. I went through a very difficult phase. I wanted to seek3 to why he did this to me. I started losing my4 in humanity and decided to withdraw myself from society. But somewhere inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people, because in childhood I was

39、very much5 by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing. So after 3-4 weeks of6 , I decided to get involved in a volunteer project and do community service every weekend to wipe that from my memory completely. I was7 by the project to teach some poor children in a remote village in Mumbai. On the fir

40、st day when I reached the location with difficulty, I found that it was really far from civilization. I could see people living in very8 conditions without electricity but still enjoying their life and being happy with their surroundings. My9 with the kids and parents have taught me important lesson

41、s. After that 10 , there was no suffering looking for me. I think I celebrate my setback every day and thank my friend who 11 me and because of whom I chose this path of 12 the needy. I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this 13 . They have made me believe that there are many more such s

42、ouls around us. Slowly but 14 , one step at a time we are making 15 and touching the lives of many. Now I gain the faith in humanity again.1.A.carefulB.criticalC.honestD.positive2.A.workedB.affectedC.failedD.left3.A.methodsB.answersC.suggestionsD.conflicts4.A.faithB.reputationC.courageD.sense5.A.pra

43、isedB.inspiredC.admiredD.required6.A.practiceB.progressC.sufferingD.construction7.A.forcedB.assistedC.asked forD.arranged for8.A.harmoniousB.difficultC.interestingD.dangerous9.A.conversationsB.disagreementsC.interactionsD.decisions10.A.planB.projectC.sightseeingD.incident11.A.recognizedB.amusedC.che

44、atedD.comforted12.A.fundingB.cheeringC.satisfyingD.serving13.A.experienceB.adventureC.performanceD.exploration14.A.cautiouslyB.steadilyC.strangelyD.tightly15.A.progressB.preparationsC.changesD.adjustments四、語法填空7. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able _ (use) th

45、e developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely cant. Online shopping_ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons.From_ point of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, a

46、nd they can get_ they want while staying at home. For the retailers(零售商) who dont have much circulating funds (流動資金), it can cut some costs._ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, it allows the retailers to save money on renting a house. However, there are still many_ (disadvantage) of online s

47、hopping. First, not being a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less _ (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining. _ is true that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible (不可避免的) trend in modem society. Its_ (true) urgent that we need to make the relative l

48、aws with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and_ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.五、寫作8.假如你是高三學(xué)生李華,你畢業(yè)后打算到美國某所大學(xué)深造。請給該校的招生負(fù)責(zé)人Mr. Philipp寫一封電子郵件,詢問有關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括: 1.報名條件; 2.費(fèi)用問題。注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_9.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容

49、和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 I wasnt the most popular kid in my first year of high school, not even close to. I was not interested in fashion. I preferred reading to sports, and I had difficulty talking to boys. As a result, the first year of high school had not been kind to me. I had no close friends.

50、 The girl, Ashley, was very different from me. She was fashionable, and she was very artistic, listening to bands I had never heard of. She was quite popular. We were always in the same classes throughout school, but didnt talk much. During summer school, the teacher asked us to pair up(結(jié)組工作) on a s

51、chool project. Ashley didnt seem to like working with me at first, but she gave in. I guessed it was because none of her cool friends were in the class. We met at the library to work on the project. Ashley did most of the talking. We sat by each other the rest of the summer and when classes ended, w

52、e continued to hang out. I admired Ashley; she was the kind of person I thought I wanted to be. I began to wear the clothes she wore. I quit reading and started watching the TV programs that Ashley watched. I decided to take an art class though I had really wanted to take the theatre. When we starte

53、d school again, I met Ashleys group of friends, the cool girls. She was the leader of the group. To fit in with the group, I followed them around, laughing at their jokes and agreeing with their opinions I actually disagreed with. But I didnt say much. One day, I went to join the group again. They w

54、ere chatting without noticing my arrival. One girl said, Ashley, she just follows you around, trying to be you. She copies you; she doesnt have her own personality (個性). Ashley replied, I wish she could find the group she actually belongs to. I was shocked and sad. I thought I had fit in with them.注

55、意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragraph 1 :I ran home and told my mother what had happened. _Paragraph 2 :Over the next month, I went through a lot of changes. _答案以及解析1.答案：1-3.CBC解析：1.考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社)可知,游客去羅馬旅行時選擇住在旅社主要是出于價格方面的考慮,故

56、C項(xiàng)正確。2.考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù) Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中的If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome可知,喜歡社交生活的游客最適宜住在 Hostel Alessandro Palace,所以B項(xiàng)正確。3.考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù) Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分中的However, you have to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi可知, Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes不好

57、的地方在于使用無線網(wǎng)需要額外收費(fèi),故C項(xiàng)正確。 talkative健談的,愛說話的; charge for收費(fèi)用。 2.答案：1-3 CBB解析：1.根據(jù)第一段中Cara說的話Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I dont like可知，Cara不喜歡媽媽將自己的照片展示到網(wǎng)上的這種行為。故選C。2.根據(jù)第二段中的 The writer said that. would mean shutting down a vital part of herself, which w

58、ouldnt be necessarily good for herself or her daughter可推知，在網(wǎng)上分享孩子的事情是這位博主生活的重要部分，即這對她來說很重要。故選B。3.根據(jù)第三段中的 plenty of average parents do the same可知，很多普通的父母也喜歡在網(wǎng)上曬自己的孩子。故選B。 3.答案：1-4.DBBA解析：1.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知,作者認(rèn)為重讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系基于我們目前的精神狀態(tài),作者年齡越大,就越覺得時光如飛。由此可推知,重讀以前讀過的書能讓你加深對閱讀內(nèi)容的理解。隨著年齡增長,你可能閱歷更豐富,你

59、對書中內(nèi)容的理解也逐步加深。因此答案為D。2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time可知,A Moveable Feast講述年邁的海明威回憶青年時代在巴黎度過的日子,因此本題答案為B。3.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句可知,作者認(rèn)為,雖然金錢確實(shí)是美妙而必要的,但重讀作家的著作是讀者對該作家的最高獎勵,因此畫線詞在此處指獎勵。4.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的Ano

60、ther is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(隨筆) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight:Selected Poems, because poetry可以推斷作者喜愛詩歌。 4.答案：1-4.BCAD解析：1.考查寫作目的。根據(jù)第一段中的Supposing wood were just as strong today, those gains would mean more wood for build