2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習語法填空專訓(xùn)（含答案版）

1、語法填空 越南藝術(shù)家雕虎迎虎年2017課標詞匯lunar calendar陰歷sculpturesklpt(r) n.雕刻作品;雕像substance sbstnsn.物質(zhì)，材閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As Vietnam prepares to celebrate the Year of the Tiger on February 1, artist Nguyen Tan Phat is busy _1_(create)hundreds of tigers to mark the Lunar New Year.Over the next few mont

2、hs, Phat aims to make 2,022 tigers from wood and red clay. Phat often creates art with the 12 animals of thelunar calendar. But he said he is _2_(especial)drawn to the tiger this year.His tiger sculptures _3_(make)from local materials. The materials include wood of the jackfruit tree and a clay-like

3、 substance commonly _4_(use)in buildings in the area. He also uses crushed eggshells and seashells _5_(form)markings on the surface of some sculptures.Phat said _6_takes about six weeks to complete one tiger. He must paint and then cover the sculptures in a _7_(protect)substance. He works on several

4、 tigers _8_a time and employs two or three people to help him.As of January 25, Phat had finished more than 800 tigers. _9_he is fully finished, he plans to show all 2,022 tigers at a special event. Then he plans to sell them.The Lunar New Year, known as Tet, in Vietnam will look different than usua

5、l years. _10_(official)in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City said there will be no traditional firework shows because of COVID-19 concerns.虎年即將到來，越南唐林縣（Duong Lam）藝術(shù)家阮晉發(fā)（音譯，Nguyen Tan Phat）近期已使用木頭、紅土雕塑上百個老虎雕像，并計劃在今年做出2022個作品，以慶?；⒛?。1.creating考查非謂語。表示“忙著做某事”，為be busy doing.2.especially考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞draw，用副詞作

6、狀語。3.are made考查被動語態(tài)。先考慮語態(tài)，因雕塑是“被制作”的，用被動語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞；根據(jù)本段后面的時態(tài)可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故本空填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，因主語sculptures是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。4.used考查非謂語。句中已有謂語動詞include，且與所填動詞之間沒有連詞，考慮填非謂語。根據(jù)句意，因材料是“被使用”的，用過去分詞作后置定語，表被動。句意：這些材料包括菠蘿蜜樹的木材和該地區(qū)建筑中常用的粘土狀物質(zhì)。5.to form考查非謂語。動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：他還用壓碎的蛋殼和貝殼在一些雕塑的表面形成斑紋。6.it考查代詞。表示“花時間做某事”，為it ta

7、kes time to do tective考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。aprotectivesubstance一種保護性材料。形容詞protective作定語，修飾名詞substance。8.at考查介詞。表示“一次，每次”，為at a time。9.Once/When/After考查狀語從句。計劃完成2022件作品，目前完成了800，所以根據(jù)句意，填Once he is fully finished(一旦全部完成)或When/Afterhe is fully finished(當他全部完成之后)。10.Officials考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。河內(nèi)和胡志明市兩地的官員，不止一名，用復(fù)數(shù)。語法填空

8、 過小年，祭灶神閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Little New Year, usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Jan 25 this year.One of_1_most special traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper imageof the Kitchen God,_2_(send)the gods spirit to Heaven to report on the familys conduct o

9、ver the past year. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back to the home through the pasting of a new paper image of him beside the stove(爐). From this point, the Kitchen God_3_(oversee)and protect the household for another year.Most of the offerings to the Kitchen Godare sweets of_4_(vary)types. It_5_(

10、think)that this will seal(封)the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he rises to heaven to make his report. The Kitchen God will be invited_6_(sit)in a sedan(轎)chair for his trip to heaven._7_(consequent), the day before Little New Year, the streets and

11、alleyways are filled with vendors(小販)selling papier-mch sedan chairs and paper gold and silver ingots(錠)for the Kitchen Gods journey. There are even songs_8_his honor._9_very few families still make offerings to the Kitchen God on this day, manytraditional holiday_10_(activity)are still very popular

12、.1.the考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前通常用定冠詞。2.sending考查非謂語。因send動詞由the burning of a paper image主動執(zhí)行，用ing形式表主動。3.will oversee考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)for another year可知用一般將來時。4.various考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。various types各種類型。修飾名詞types，用形容詞作定語。5.is thought考查被動語態(tài)。It is thought that.有人認為；人們認為。因that從句的內(nèi)容是“被人們認為”的，用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。6.to sit考查非謂語。Be invited to do.被邀

13、請做。動詞不定式作主語補足語。7.Consequently考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。Consequentlyadv.因此;結(jié)果。用副詞形式作句子狀語。8.in考查介詞。In ones honor 為紀念某人，向某人表示敬意9.Although/Though/While考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，“雖然很少有家庭還在這一天向灶神獻祭，但許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日活動仍然很受歡迎”，表示“盡管，雖然”，用Although/Though/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。10.activities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的many或后面的are可知用復(fù)數(shù)。加州誕生“罕見”龍鳳胎，生日相差一年！閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括

14、號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fatima Madrigal of California recently gave birth to a boy and a girl.However, the twins have different birth_1_(date)and even birth years.Alfredo Antonio Trujillo was born on December 31, 2021 at 11:45 p.m. About 15 minutes later, his sister Aylin was born, on January 1, 2022.Fatima said

15、her family, which includes her partner Robert Trujillo, and their three other children were happy_2_(welcome)the new babies.The babies_3_(suppose)to come two weeks later, but their early_4_(arrive)created a rare set of birth dates and years.Aylin weighed 2.66 kilograms and her brother weighed 2.75 k

16、ilograms.It was_5_surprise, Fatima said. I was kind of_6_(shock)because twins dont run in my family. Fatima went on to say her family is now complete.When they are_7_(old), Fatima said she would tell the children the story of their birth and permit them to choose if they wanted to celebrate their bi

17、rthdays_8_(separate)or together.The medical center_9_the twins were born said there are about 120,000 twins born each year in the U.S. However, twins_10_different birthdays are rare, and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in 2 million.加利福尼亞州的Fatima Madrigal最近生了一男一女。然而，這對雙胞胎不僅出生日期不同，甚至出生年份也不同。1.dates考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因是兩個不同的日期，用復(fù)數(shù)。2.to welcome考查非謂語。be happy to do.形容詞后接動詞不定式作補語。3.were supposed考查謂語。be supposed to do.應(yīng)該做。句意：嬰兒本應(yīng)在兩周后出生，但他們提前出生，造成了罕見的出生日期和年份。4.arrival考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞arrive轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞arrival作主語。5.a考查冠詞。本句中surprise為名詞，asurprise一件令人驚奇的事;一個驚喜。6.shocked考查非謂語。表示“感到震驚”，