老北京文化介紹PPT通用通用課件

1、老北京文化主講 172101張楊北京地理及文化形成 真正的老北京五彩繽紛的旗人文化老北京的小玩藝兒312目錄地理環(huán)境地理環(huán)境東當鋪西當鋪東西當鋪當東西南通州北通州南北通州通南北南通州北通州南北通州通南北 文化形成忽必烈的謀臣對燕京位置的評價： “幽燕之地龍蟠虎踞，形勢雄偉，南控江淮，北連朔漠，且天子必居中以受四方朝覲，大王果欲經營天下，駐蹕之所非燕不可。” “幽燕東控遼東，西連三晉，背負關嶺，瞰臨河朔，南面以蒞天下。” 文化形成華北平原，東北平原，蒙古高原在北京地區(qū)交會，三種地理形態(tài)，三種經濟類型，三種文化形式在這里交會、融合、沖撞。各民族文化經過漫長歷史時期交融后，獨特的北京文化形成了六朝古

2、都 燕都 遼南京 金中都 元大都 明首都 清首都 文化特征：文化多元包括：國都文化、 官僚貴族雅文化 市井俗文化 文化形成 “不說在京的外地人，就是早扎了根在北京生活幾十年哪怕幾代，仍不敢說自己就是北京人，起碼不敢自稱老北京。甚至豐臺送花的，通州送糧的，門頭溝送煤的，都通通不是，北邊出了安定門，一過護城河簡直是另一個世界”我們現(xiàn)在體味感受到的所謂“老北京”歷史并不長，應該在清中后期到新中國成立之前。最具特色的要數：五彩繽紛的旗人文化 五彩繽紛的旗人文化 正是那些無所事事的人造就了風雅生活 巴爾扎克 晚清時期，滿洲人驍勇的野性蕩然無存了，漫長的富裕閑雅把他們身上最后的一點草原血性磨掉后，他們便馴

3、服地在繁縟禮節(jié)和聲色犬馬中消遣人生。從某種角度來看，晚清旗人文化將儒文化所倡導的藝術式生活發(fā)揮到了極致。 五彩繽紛的旗人文化 老北京的小玩藝兒 貝勒手中有三寶：扳指、核桃、籠中鳥 老北京的小玩藝兒 文玩核桃老北京的小玩藝兒文玩核桃乾隆是不僅是鑒賞核桃的大家還賦詩贊美核桃： 掌上懸日月， 時光欲倒流。 周身氣血涌 何年是白頭？ 文玩核桃 文玩核桃 老北京的小玩藝兒鼻煙壺 老北京的小玩藝兒鼻煙壺 老北京的小玩藝兒鼻煙壺 老北京的小玩藝兒鼻煙壺 老北京的小玩藝兒鼻煙壺 老北京的小玩藝兒鼻煙壺 老北京的小玩藝兒鼻煙壺 老北京的小玩藝兒鼻煙壺 老北京的小玩藝兒鼻煙壺 老北京的小玩藝兒鼻煙壺 老北京的小玩

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