Unit2Language（模塊3）

1、模塊三第二單元詞組Unit 2 Language （模塊3）1 in its broad/narrow sense 從廣義/狹義上講 Make sense 講得通，有道理，有意義 Make no sense 講不通，沒意義There is no sense / point in arguing with him. 跟他爭論沒有意義There is no need to say sorry. 沒有必要道歉There is no time to meet you沒有時間見你2 exchanging information 交流信息3 stand for a beaming smile 代表微笑4

2、all over the world = throughout the world =across the world 遍及世界；世界各地 throughout history 整個歷史期間5 inform their partners about / of food 通知他的同伴有食物regret to inform you 很遺憾地通知你6 effective methods for studying English 學習英語的有效方法 with this method 用這種方法 by this means用這種方法 in this way用這種方法7 share sth with sb

3、 與某人分享某物；和某人共用某物8 a language with so many confusing rules 有如此多讓人迷惑規(guī)則的語言9 be made up of =consist of 由。組成 make up a story 編一個故事 make up a class 組成一個班級 make up for 彌補10 develop into 發(fā)展成.with the development of science and technology 隨著科學技術的發(fā)展 under development 在發(fā)展中develop into a developed country發(fā)展成發(fā)達國

4、家11 mix salt with sugar 把糖和鹽相混合 mix up 混合12 bring sth with sb 某人隨身攜帶某物13 be different from French in pronunciation 在發(fā)音方面與法語不同 differ from French in pronunciation 在發(fā)音方面與法語不同tell the differences between Chinese and Japanese 辨別漢語和日語的區(qū)別14 It is certain that we would not be able to understand it. 我們一定不會明

5、白的。 She is certain/sure to pass the exam。 她一定會通過考試 for some reason / for a certain reason 由于某個原因 make sure /certain that 弄清楚，弄明白 be sure / certain about / of 對.有把握15 official language 官方語言 mother tongue母語 master a foreign language 掌握一門外語16 find it hard to make a decision 覺得很難作決定17 contribute to =mak

6、e a contribution to sth / doing sth 造成，有助于，對作出貢獻18 take control of the country 控制這個國家under control 得到控制under the control of King 在國王的控制/管理下19 be replaced with/by French 被法語代替 take the place of sth: replace代替.20 even though/if 即使 as though / if 好象 what if .如果的話，那該怎么辦；倘使/假若.,該怎么辦21 have an impact / ef

7、fect / influence on the development of English 對英語的發(fā)展有影響22 result in sickness 造成/引起疾病 result from traffic jam 由交通擁擠造成 as a result 結果 as a result of sth 是的結果,由于23 work as servants 作為仆人24 raise / keep animals 飼養(yǎng)動物 raise the national flag 升國旗 raise your hand 舉手25 upper class people 上層人26 common people

8、老百姓27 by the latter half of the 14th century 到14 世紀后半期28 use English for all official occasions 把英語用于各種官方場合 English is used for all official occasions.英語被用于各種官方場合 be used to communicate 被用于交流 be used as a tool 被用作工具 be used to life here/ living here.習慣/適應這里的生活 China is no longer what it used to be.

9、中國不再是以前的樣子了。29 because of 由于，因為 due to由于，因為 owing to由于，因為 thanks to 幸虧，由于30 undergo huge changes經(jīng)歷/發(fā)生很大的變化31 during this period 在此期間32 affect style of speech 影響語言風格33 depend on 依靠，取決于，視而定 rely on 依靠，依賴34 refer to the text 參考課文35 lose face 丟臉，丟面子36 in everyday life 在日常生活中37 a large/great number of ph

10、rases 大量詞組 large numbers of departments 許多部門 a great / good many prisoners 很多犯人 A large amount of jewellery 很多珠寶= a great deal of jewellery 很多珠寶Plenty of methods/progress+ 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)A large quantity of volunteers / informationLarge quantities of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)lots of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)a lot of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)38 have difficulty

11、understanding local dialect理解當?shù)胤窖杂欣щy39 throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 40 right away 立刻，馬上41 in addition 而且: what more; besides42 have a word with sb 和某人說句話 have words with sb 和某人吵架 in a / one word 總之 in other words 換句話說 receive / get word 得到消息43 take my concerns into consideration 考慮到我的憂慮 take action to do

12、sth 采取行動做某事 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事44 stop / prevent people (from) littering Keep people from littering阻止人們亂扔垃圾45 look forward to meeting you. 期望看到你 look up new words in the dictionary 在字典里查單詞 look down on / upon the poor 輕視/瞧不起窮人 look up to heroes 尊敬英雄 look into problems 調(diào)查問題46 promise to g

13、ive me money 同意給我錢 make a promise 許下諾言 keep ones promise 遵守諾言 break ones promise 違背/不遵守諾言47 My dream came true. 我夢想成真 realize / live my dream 實現(xiàn)我的夢想 dream about / of becoming a pilot 夢想著成為一名飛行員48 It is a waste of time. 這是浪費時間waste time doing sth 浪費時間做某事spend time doing sth 花費時間做某事spend time on sth 在

14、某件事上花時間pass time : kill time打發(fā)時間，消磨時間49 guess the meaning of unknown words from the context 根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞意思50 the increasing/growing number of borrowed words 越來越多的外來詞51 disagree with him about/ on this problem 關于這個問題與他意見分歧/不一致 agree with him about / on this thing 在這件事情上同意他的觀點 agree with 與一致，適合52 set a s

15、tandard for the English language 制定一個英語標準53 care about 在乎，關心 care for 喜歡54 government department 政府部門55 at one time 曾經(jīng)56 ban/forbid people from smoking禁止人們抽煙ban n/doing 禁止某事/做某事57 make communication between people much easier 使人們之間的交流更容易58 have access to 能夠接近/使用 有使用.的權利59 take up a lot of time 占據(jù)很多時

16、間 take up arms 拿起武器 take up a job as a teacher從事教師工作60 turn out 結果，原來，證明 Turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高音量 Turn down 拒絕；調(diào)低音量 Turn off lights 關燈 Turn into : change into 變成61 make no difference 沒有影響/區(qū)別62 nod head up and down 上下點頭shake ones head from side to side 左右搖頭63 point at 指著. get to the point 說正題 on / upon the po

17、int of doing sth when. 正要做某事，就在此時.64 confuse Austria with Australia 把奧地利和澳大利要弄混淆65 shorten the distance 縮短距離 In the distance 在遠方 over a long distance 在很遠的地方66 look directly into his eyes 正視他的眼睛67 look back down at his books 回頭看他的書68 back and forth 前前后后69 it is suggested that we should follow the tea

18、chers directions when doing experiments據(jù)建議，做試驗時，我們應該遵循老師的指示 suggest (him) giving up smoking建議他戒煙 take / follow ones suggestions/advice 采納/聽取某人的建議70 It seems likely that似乎可能. It seems as if .好像. It looks as if .看起來好像.be less likely to do sth 更不可能.71 spoken language 口語 written language 書面語 body language 身體語言72 in that 因為73 change over time 隨著時間的改變74 simplified Chinese characters 簡化字75 as a whole 總體上，作為整體on/upon the whole 大體上，基本上77 combine two elements together 把兩個成分結合在一起78 in the direction of .朝著.的方向 in all directions 向各個方向/四面八方 follow ones directions 遵從老師的指示79 turn out to be a big su