九年級英語復習動詞的時態(tài)人教朗文

1、九年級英語復習動詞的時態(tài)人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學內(nèi)容： 復習動詞的時態(tài) 什么是動詞？表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞叫動詞。表示動作的有：speak, go, come等等，表示狀態(tài)的有：be, have等等。 英語動詞在時態(tài)中，語態(tài)中和語氣等等當中都有所變化。 動詞可以分為以下幾個種類： 行為動詞： 含有實在的意義，能表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句子中能夠獨立作謂語。 e.g. Mary is reading a book. 表示動作 I am a teacher. 表示狀態(tài) 及物動詞： vt. 及物動詞的后面必須加賓語句子意義才完整。 e.g. You watch TV on Saturday.

2、vt. +O 不及物動詞： vi. 不及物動詞的后面不可以直接跟賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)，如果要接賓語，必須加介詞。 e.g. She speaks loudly. vi. Look at the blackboard. 加了介詞at才能跟賓語blackboard 連系動詞： 我們常把連系動詞稱為系動詞，在句子中作謂語，但是后面要接表語。這類詞有：be, become, get, look, turn等等。 e.g. You are a student. Its getting hotter. Her face turned red when she heard the news. He looks

3、 strong. 助動詞：助動詞本身是沒有意義的，它不能單獨作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣來表示否認、疑問等等。 e.g. Does your mother go to work at seven every day? They didnt watch the football match last Sunday. The students have learned a lot of knowledge. How soon will the teacher finish going over the exam papers? 情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞有can, could, ma

4、y, might, must, should, need等表示能力、義務、必要、猜想等說話能力的語氣或情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞只能與原形動詞一起構成謂語動詞，不可以單獨作謂語。 e.g. Can you dance? Could you please tell me your name? You neednt hand in your homework now. You may hand in it tomorrow. We must speak politely to the old. 動詞都有哪些根本形式呢？ 動詞有5種形式：原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞最常用的形式。當然動詞還

5、有其它的形式。這幾種形式和助動詞一起構成了動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)和語氣。在英語中有十大詞類，而動詞的變化是最多的。 1. 動詞的過去式和過去分詞可以分為規(guī)那么和不規(guī)那么的兩種形式，規(guī)那么動詞的過去式和過去分詞是在后面加ed構成 構成規(guī)那么一般在動詞末尾加ed，在清輔音后面念tworklookworkedlookedworkedlooked以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞加d，在濁輔音和元音后面念dmoveliveusedmovedlivedusedmovedlivedused以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞，去y改為i，加edworrystudyworriedstudiedworriedstudied重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只

6、有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫最后一個字母，再加ed，在t,d后念idplanstopnodwantneedplannedstoppednoddedwantedneededplannedstoppednoddedwantedneeded 熟記不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式和過去分詞，在練習中掌握。不規(guī)那么動詞表在初三全一冊P255-P257上。 2. 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是用于一般現(xiàn)在時，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時。 規(guī)那么： 一般動詞在詞尾加s，在清輔音后讀s，在濁輔音后或元音后讀z，在t后讀ts，在d后讀dz e.g. helpshelpsasksa:sksmakesmeiks swimswimzlea

7、vesli:vzplaypleiz getsgetsridesraidzrisesraisiz 以字母s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的動詞加-es，讀iz，如果動詞原形詞尾有e，那么加s，以o結(jié)尾的動詞也加es，讀z e.g. teachteachesguessguesses closeclosesgogoes washwashesfixfixes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，去y改為i，再加es，讀z e.g. flyfliestrytries carrycarriesworryworries 3. 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構成 一般在動詞原形后面直接加ing e.g. gogoingstudystudyin

8、gplayplaying 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e，再加ing. e.g. writewritingloselosingcloseclosing 重讀閉音節(jié)，最后只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫最后一個字母，再加ing. e.g. setsettingbeginbeginning sitsittinggetgetting 個別動詞的變化為： diedyingtietyinglielying 死捆、系躺、說謊 4. 動詞的時態(tài) 熟練掌握初中階段學習過的一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時的構成和用法，及有關術語。 一般現(xiàn)在時 1表示經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作或現(xiàn)有的狀態(tài)，主語

9、的特征，能力等。 e.g. I often go to school early. She is a doctor. John likes movies. 2表示客觀事實或普遍真理。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. Three and three are six. 3在時間、條件等狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。 e.g. He will telephone me as soon as he gets to London. Well have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday. Dont move until m

10、other comes back. 4用于一般現(xiàn)在時，表示按時間、時刻表，按方案安排好的動作，表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞。 e.g. The plane takes off at 3:00 in the afternoon. 飛機下午3點起飛。 Class begins at eight. 八點開始上課。 5在賓語從句或間接引語中，雖然主句是一般過去時態(tài)，但是從句局部如果是客觀真理，謂語動詞仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時，不能隨著主句而改變時態(tài)。 e.g. The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. He said the m

11、oon is smaller than the sun because its for away from us. 請記住一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞在句子中的變化。 動詞be 肯定句否認句疑問句及簡略答復 I am Im not Are you ? Yes, I am. No, Im not. 行為動詞以speak為例： 肯定句否認句 I speak EnglishI dont do notspeak English. YouYou TheyThey WeWe 主語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)主語doesnt +動詞原形 疑問句及簡略答復 Do you speak English? Does he / she /

12、 it speak English? Yes, I do. / we do. Yes, he /she / it does. No, I dont do notNo, he / she / it does not doesnt No, we dont. do notDo they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they do not. dont 如何注意正確判斷一般現(xiàn)在時呢？ 1. 表示經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作才能用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子中有always, often, usually, sometimes等頻度副詞，或者時間狀語every day, in the mo

13、rning 等等。 e.g. Do you often wash your hair? Yes, I do. Jim sometimes swims in the lake. What does your mother usually do on Sunday? Our teacher always helps us in her spare time. The students come to school early every Monday. 2. 表示現(xiàn)狀或現(xiàn)在的感覺的詞。 e.g. Mr Pope is a farmer. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) John loves his parents

14、 very much. 表示感覺 I like studying languages. Do you want to have a drink? We hope to go abroad. 切記： 行為動詞的否認：助動詞dont +動詞原形 疑問：助動詞Do +主語動詞原形？ 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時， 否認助動詞以doesnt +動詞原形 疑問句 助動詞Does 主語動詞原形？ 寫出以下句子的否認句： 1. Lucy and Lily go to school five days a week. 2. They have many postcards. 3. Wei Fang has brea

15、kfast at school. 4. The shop sells expensive but nice things. 5. She does her homework carefully. 6. The twins are good at maths. 7. Susan dresses quickly every morning. 8. He watches TV in the evening. Key: 1. Lucy and Lily dont go to school five days a week. 2. They dont have many postcards. 3. We

16、i Fang doesnt have breakfast at school. 4. The shop doesnt sell expensive but nice things. 5. She doesnt do her homework carefully. 6. The twins arent good at maths. 7. Susan doesnt dress quickly every morning. 8. He doesnt watch TV in the evening. 將以下句子改成疑問句并作肯定和否認答復。 1. I live in Beijing. 2. My mo

17、ther works in a university. 3. He spends much time on English. 4. Joe comes from Australia. 5. They have a lot of work to do these days. Key: 1. Do you live in Beijing? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Does your mother work in a university? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. 3. Does he spend much time on Engli

18、sh？ Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 4. Does Joe come from Australia? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 5. Do they have a lot of work to do these days? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空： 1. Sara usually _ helpmum when she _ comehome early. 2. The bird often _ flyto the tree and _ singhappily. 3. _ yo

19、u _ brushyour shoes in your spare time? 4. Please stay here till we _ comeback. 5. What will you do if Mr Li _ not finishthe papers in time? 6. _ not touchthe things on show. 7. Father said the sun _ risein the east. 8. Look, here _ comethe teacher. 9. Please _ rememberto call me as soon as you _ ge

20、tto New York. 10. We _ not thinkyou _ beright. Key: 1. helps, comes2. flies, sings3. Do, brush 4. come5. doesnt finish6. Dont touch 7. rises8. comes9. remember, get 10. dont think, are 【模擬試題】I. 單項選擇： 1. Li Lin _ his homework in the morning. He _ English. A. isnt do, reads B. not does, read C. doesnt

21、 do, reads D. doesnt do, read 2. What time _ she often _ home? A. is, getB. do, getC. does, getD. does, gets 3. _ you know the boy? _ boy? A. Are, whichB. Do, which C. Do, whatD. Does, which 4. Look, the boat _ a chicken. A. likesB. looks like C. look likeD. is look 5. Please _ your eyes closed befo

22、re I _ you the present. A. keep, giveB. keep, will give C. keep, givesD. keep, giving 6. _ you _ on the first floor? Yes, I do. A. Are, liveB. Have, lived C. Are, livingD. Do, live 7. If you _ polluting the water, more people will die of illness. A. arent stopB. dont stop C. will not stopD. not stop

23、 8. Zhou will fail in the exam if he _ work hard. A. will notB. is not C. doesntD. dont 9. How _ you _ the film? Oh, wonderful! A. do, likeB. are, liking C. are, likeD. does, like 10. What _ you see in the sky at night in summer when it _ fine? A. do, will beB. are, is C. can, is D. can, will be II.

24、 根據(jù)句意用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式填空：ringup, know, catch, as soon as possible, take, run 1. They _ part in the sports meeting tomorrow. 2. Look! Jenny _ fast. 3. The thief _ last night. 4. Were good friends. I _ him for three years. 5. If you need help, please _ me _. 6. I hope you can come to see me _. III. 補全對話：

25、A: Good morning. B: Good morning, Sit down, please. 1 ? A: Im Emily. B: 2 . A: I felt weak and sick yesterday. B: 3 . A: Yes, I coughed the whole night. B: Have you taken your temperature? A: 4 . B: Let me take your temperature, Oh, it is serious. Youve got a fever. A: 5 B: You must take some medici

26、ne. A: 6 . B: Twice a day. Youd better drink plenty of water and stay in bed. 7 . A: Thank you very much. IV. 根據(jù)中文提示和英文詞語完成句子： 1. 她不知道她媽媽為什么生她的氣。 She didnt know _. 2. 他們喜歡住在。 They are enjoying _. 3. 住在城里與住在農(nóng)村不同。 Living in the city _. 4. 春天來了，天氣越來越暖和。 When spring comes, the weather gets _. 5. 我們請他為我們

27、唱一支歌。 We asked him _. 6. 我想知道他是否收到了大衛(wèi)的信。 I want to know _ David. V. 完形填空： Birthdays are joyful days for everyone. People all over the world celebrate birthdays 1 various traditional ways. In China the special birthday food is long noodles, a symbol of long 2 . In Iceland, pancakes with candles rolle

28、d inside them are served on birthday. In Greece and Rome people 3 dotting to place here and therebirthday cakes with lighted candles. They believe that 4 are be carried to the gods on rising flames. In Mexico, birthday greetings and held as early in the day 5 . The birthday person is a waken at midn

29、ight by friends 6 birthday songs. In Thailand, two long candles are lighted the night before a birthday. Another Thai custom is 7 living fish and birds. The birthday person frees the animals, 8 they believe will bring good 9 . In Britain, a birthday is an 10 celebration. In Nigeria people dont celeb

30、rate individual birthdays, 11 , everyone in a certain age group celebrates together 12 a certain day. Today birthday customs are 13 in many countries. Old customs are giving way to western style of birthday celebrations 14 candle-topped cakes are served. 15 different nations have different ways to c

31、elebrate birthdays, birthdays are wonderful days for everyone. 1. A. atB. inC. withD. by 2. A. liveB. aliveC. lifeD. living 3. A. keepB. getC. likeD. decide 4. A. hopeB. wishesC. wordsD. light 5. A. as possible B. as soon C. immediatelyD. as usual 6. A. singB. singingC. to singD. sang 7. A. buyingB.

32、 boughtC. buyD. to buy 8. A. forB. thatC. whatD. which 9. A. songsB. luckC. giftsD. cakes 10. A. all dayB. one-hourC. all-dayD. one-year 11. A. InsteadB. AndC. OrD. Then 12. A. inB. duringC. afterD. on 13. A. happeningB. changingC. stayingD. appearing 14. A. on whichB. in whichC. on thatD. during wh

33、ich 15. A. ButB. AsC. WhenD. ThoughV. 閱讀理解： A girl may pass easily through the first grades. While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl may easily get good grades. Girls seem to have “better brainsin school. Why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important thinking in adult

34、 world done by men? According to scientists, the answer is aggression (敵對行為). Boys usually refuse to accept other peoples conclusion. They insist on solving problems by themselves. While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are lea

35、rning to think in their own ways. Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they are to be aggressive at an early age. 1. Girls get better marks at school than boys become _. A. boys are lazier B. girls are better at remembering things than boys C. girls are cleverer th

36、an boys D. teachers care more for girls than for boys 2. There are so few women scientists because _. A. boys are cleverer than girls B. girls are less cared for C. girls are lazier D. few of them are trained to be aggressive 3. According to the scientists _. A. boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering things. B. boys can easily get food jobs while girls c