2011年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)真題解析(共12頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)2011年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)真題解析人氣：293人次 作者：廣州家教網(wǎng) 發(fā)布日期：2012-3-5秘密啟用前2011年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語(yǔ)本試卷共五大題，12頁(yè)，滿分135分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)，聽(tīng)力理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13三個(gè)小

2、題。1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.2. What do we know about the girl?A. She is not good at maths.B. She likes her old English teacher.C. She enjoys going swimming.3. Where will the speaker go next?A. Bookstore. B. Swimming pool. C. Librar

3、y.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第46三個(gè)小題。4. What is the talk mainly about?A. The speakers hobby.B. Problems with parents.C. Improving writing skills.5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons?A. At the age of 5. B. 5 years ago. C. 11 years ago.6. What does the speaker want to do in the future?A. Travel to Japan.B

4、. Study Japanese.Become a cartoon writer.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第79三個(gè)小題。7. When does the woman plan to go travelling?A. During the summer holiday.B. In one weeks time.C. After finishing her work.8. What do we know about the man?A. He is the womans husband.B. He works in Australia.C. He is a big traveller.9. Wher

5、e will the woman probably go?A. Thailand. B. New Zealand. C. Australia.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1012三個(gè)小題。10. Where does the talk take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At home.11. Why is this day special for the man?A. He is going to dinner with his wife.B. He is going to get married.C. He is celebrating

6、 10 years of marriage.12. What does the man finally ask for?A. A box of chocolates. B. A wooden box. C. A can of Coca-Cola.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第1315三個(gè)小題。13. What is the purpose of the mans talk?A. To show how wonderful he is.B. To tell people anyone can be successful.C. To describe his family life.14. When th

7、e man was in high school, what was he like?A. Lazy. B. Confident. C. Shy.15. What changed the mans life?A. Listening to a talk.B. Meeting an old classmate.C. Opening his restaurant.第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為AE的空格中。聽(tīng)錄音前，你將有15秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音播放兩遍。你將有80秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。The Unive

8、rsity LibraryRoom ColourSubjectInformationA_Foreign languagesBooks can be borrowed for B_ days.GreenMaths and scienceThis is the C_ collection of books in the library.BlueD_ studiesBooks in this area cant be borrowed; they can only be read here.YellowE_Books and CDs can be borrowed for two weeks.二、語(yǔ)

9、言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.A. the other B. another C. others D. other答案: A【解析】考查固定詞組的用法。固定詞組onethe other，意為一個(gè)另一個(gè)，這里指這位司機(jī)一只手駕車而另一只手拿著冰淇淋。17. _ they

10、 are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. So B. Although C. If D. But答案: B【解析】考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。分析句意可知，他們雖然很累，但很快樂(lè)，前半句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用Although。18. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking答案: B

11、【解析】考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。理解句意，當(dāng)我突然遇到我的數(shù)學(xué)老師的時(shí)候，我已沿著街道散步，散步這個(gè)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。19. The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whose B. who C. that D. where答案: C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。這里指代我在報(bào)紙上所讀的故事，用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。20. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. write B. writi

12、ng C. to write D. written答案: B【解析】考查固定搭配。finish后接動(dòng)名詞doing，故選B項(xiàng)。21. Excuse me, can I smoke here?-No, _.A. you must B. youd not betterC. you can D. youd better not答案: D【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。根據(jù)答句中的No，可知答句方不允許在此吸煙，had better后直接接not。22. I feel a bit hungry now.- Why not _ for dinner with us?A. go B. did you go C. t

13、o go D. do you go答案: A【解析】考查情景對(duì)話和固定搭配。提建議的句式：Why not do sth? Why not 后接動(dòng)詞原形。23. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger答案: D【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成。理解句意，這里應(yīng)用young的比較級(jí)，應(yīng)是younger,比較級(jí)前只可用a little, much, far等副詞修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。24. I hear the

14、tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _ ?A. has she B. isnt she C. hasnt she D. does she答案: B【解析】考查句子的種類。此句是反意疑問(wèn)句，前面陳述句是肯定句，其動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，故選B項(xiàng)。25. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. where B. how C. what D. why答案: A【解析】考查句意理解。分析句意，我正在找書，現(xiàn)在不

15、記得放在哪里了，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法選擇 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從2635各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry, 27 lived next door to Jack, said he didnt need one.“ 28 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know

16、 when its time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven oclock and listens 29 the news,” Harry said. “Thats my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I 30 my breakfast, its eight oclock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arr

17、ive at my office, its nice oclock. Thats 31 time I start work.”“Ok. But how do you know when its time to go home?”“The factory bell 32 ” Harry told him.“But how do you know when its time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really 33 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me wh

18、at would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“Thats easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 35 wall. Then you would shout at me, What are you doing knocking on my wall at three oclock in the morning?”26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy答案: A【解析】考查固定

19、結(jié)構(gòu)。tell sb. to do sth.故選A項(xiàng)。27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who答案: D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句先行詞。這里指亨利個(gè)人，用who作為先行詞。28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone答案: C【解析】考查句意理解。這里杰克認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都需要鐘，故用everyone。29. A. at B. to C. in D. on答案: B【解析】考查固定詞組。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)要有介詞to。30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was e

20、ating答案: B【解析】考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the time推斷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案: C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。這里特指開(kāi)始工作的時(shí)間、因此用定冠詞。32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing答案: B【解析】考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。理解本句是指平常工廠的鈴聲響了，亨利就下班了，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering答案: C【解析】考查單詞的用法。杰克生氣了，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，故選C項(xiàng)。34.

21、A. if B. that C. why D. how答案: A【解析】考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系，分析句意可知，這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A項(xiàng)。35. A. his B. their C. her D. your答案: D【解析】考查句意理解。此句意為：亨利將敲Jack的墻，亨利對(duì)杰克說(shuō)，故用。三、完形填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3645各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friends hometow

22、n. I hadnt seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather 37 when I came back home. It was already 10 oclock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 38 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station,

23、 I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 40 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last tra

24、in so I had to 41 home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 43 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 44 that the tra

25、in I missed had had an accident. How 45 I was that I missed the train!36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream答案: B【解析】考查辨別詞意。理解句意得知，這是一次再次見(jiàn)到老朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)。sign意為：記號(hào)，標(biāo)志；chance意為：機(jī)會(huì)；sense意為：感受；dream意為：夢(mèng)想。37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet答案: C【解析】考查句意理解。根據(jù)前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10點(diǎn)鐘，相當(dāng)遲了，故選C項(xiàng)。38. A. Finally B. Su

26、ddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily答案: D【解析】考查句意理解和辨別詞意。分析句意可知，雖然很遲，還是很幸運(yùn)地找到了出租車，finally意為：最后，終于；suddenly意為：突然地；strangely意為：奇怪地；luckily意為：幸運(yùn)地，符合句意。39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss答案: C【解析】考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我認(rèn)為肯定能趕上火車，乘火車用動(dòng)詞catch或take，故選C項(xiàng)。40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy答案: C【解析】考查句意理解和固定

27、詞組。理解句意，令我驚訝的是火車已離開(kāi)了站臺(tái)，to my surprise令我驚訝固定詞組。41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return答案: D【解析】考查句意題解和辨別詞意。根據(jù)上文所述，我已錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車，就不得不回家了。call意為：打電話；leave意為：離開(kāi)；reach意為：到達(dá)；return意為：回家。42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy答案: B【解析】考查句意理解和辨別詞意。根據(jù)上文所述，我原打算見(jiàn)老朋友，都沒(méi)有趕上火車，因此心情不愉快推斷，睡得不好。deep意為：深的；bad意為：壞的；great意為：好的；

28、heavy意為：重的。43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train答案: A【解析】考查句意理解。跳讀下文所述，我在看報(bào)紙，故選A項(xiàng)。44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember答案: A【解析】考查句意理解和詞義辨析。理解句意：我在報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)了我錯(cuò)過(guò)的那班車火車失事了，find意為：找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；hear意為：聽(tīng)到；feel意為：感到；remember意為：記得。45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful答案: B【解析】考查句意理解和詞義辨別。理解句意，我對(duì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火

29、車感到很欣慰的，hopeful意為：充滿希望的，thankful意為：欣慰的；careful意為：小心的；painful意為：痛苦的。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（A ）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Wa

30、s he gong to hurt her? He didnt look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “Im here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she a

31、sked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until s

32、he reached a small caf where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(懷孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryans words.She pai

33、d with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the not

34、e were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dearyoure not going to believe what just happened”46. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_ .A. he may hurt her B. he wasnt

35、going to stopC. he couldnt help her D. she didnt have enough money答案: A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中第一段最后兩句可知，這位老奶奶擔(dān)心這個(gè)司機(jī)傷害她。47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.答案: C

36、【解析】結(jié)論推斷題。分析文中倒數(shù)第二段所述，這位老奶奶給女服務(wù)員留下了許多錢，推斷她是富裕的。48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “_”.A. questioning B. helping C. hurting D. calling答案: B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。分析句意可知，這位司機(jī)幫助老奶奶不要錢，他就是要幫助困難中的人。49. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “_”.A. the change

37、 B. the bill C. the note D. the order答案: C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀前一句分析得知，這里的it指的是前句中的a small note，故選C項(xiàng)。50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?答案:D【解析】邏輯推理題。通讀全文分析文中出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)人物的關(guān)系可知，男司機(jī)和女服務(wù)員是夫妻兩人，他們與那位老奶奶都是陌生人的關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。（B）Frankenstein is one of the worlds most fam

38、ous horror stories. Its about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪獸) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it

39、 has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer

40、Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life againthat it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”In 1816, Percy Shelley and

41、 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary wa

42、s 21, and became a huge success. Many people didnt think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer. Although famous, Shelleys life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-

43、hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.51. What do we know about he story Frankenstein?A. It was really written by Mary Shelleys husband.B. It was been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelleys h

44、usband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.答案: B【解析】事實(shí)判斷題。通讀全文理解，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)與文中所述事實(shí)相符。52. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland. D. In France.答案: C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中第三段所述可知，雪萊是瑞士寫這部小說(shuō)的，故選C項(xiàng)。53. In which order to the following ta

45、ke place?a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b. The story Frankenstein was first published.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, d B. d, c, a, b, e C. c,

46、a, b, d, e D. b, a, d, c, e答案: B【解析】邏輯推理題。通讀全文所述，分析這部科幻小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作過(guò)程，可知選B項(xiàng)。54. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A. 43 B. 48 C.51 D. 54答案: D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。讀文中第二段第一句可知，瑪麗出生于1797年，讀文中最后一句可知，瑪麗去世時(shí)是1851年可知，她去世時(shí)54歲，故選D項(xiàng)。55. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadn

47、ess in her life.B. She wasnt considered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.答案: A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文理解，瑪麗的人生經(jīng)歷可知，她經(jīng)歷了太多的苦難，故選A項(xiàng)。（C）I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my res

48、earch with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your eff

49、orts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they cans control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accep

50、t the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of the

51、se things. Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing th

52、at makes you nervousthen close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.56. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter. B. A spo

53、rtsman. C. A patient. D. A professor.答案: D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文章第一句可知，作者是一位教授。57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_.A. most are not very importantB. they are not the real causes of the problemC. they cannot be controlled by peopleD. its better to deal with o

54、ne cause at a time答案: C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中第四段第三句話可知，作者認(rèn)為擔(dān)心導(dǎo)致緊張的成因是沒(méi)有用的，因?yàn)檫@些不是人們自己能控制的，故選C項(xiàng)。58. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.答案:

55、 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中第五段可知，作者認(rèn)為如是對(duì)游泳感到擔(dān)心，解決的方法就是下河游泳去習(xí)慣它，故選A項(xiàng)。59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.答案: D【解析】邏輯推理題。通讀全文分析，理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)，大多數(shù)會(huì)緊張，符合文意。60. What i

56、s the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writers sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.答案: B【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文分析，本文主要是一位教授對(duì)我們?nèi)绾翁幚砭o張情緒的建議，故選B項(xiàng)。（D）Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games

57、!ArcheryArchery has a 10,000 year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that as E

58、nglish law required every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.BadmintonThis sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were devel

59、oped in England, Asian countries are now the best.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose.FootballThere are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for mens teams and one for womens.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and i

60、t has been played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932.Did you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country.TaekwondoThis Korean sports name means “the way of the hand and foot”. The players get points by hitting each other with these two part