【聚焦中考】陜西省2016中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第21講 九年級(jí) units 1314課件

1、陜西省英語(yǔ)第21講九年級(jí)Units 1314 1fish(n.)_ (n.)漁民；釣魚的人2advantage(n.)_ (反義詞)缺點(diǎn)；不利因素【高頻】3wood(n.)_ (adj.)木制的；木頭的【高頻】4harm(n.)_ (adj.)有害的【高頻】_ (adj.)無害的5law(n.)_ (n.)律師6science(n.) _(n.)科學(xué)家【高頻】_ (adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的fishermandisadvantagewoodenharmfulharmlesslawyerscientist scientific7thirst(n.)_ (adj.)口渴的；渴望的【高頻】8inst

2、ruct(v.)_ (n.)命令；指示【高頻】9overcome(v.)_ (過去式)_ (過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝10care(v.)_ (adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的11manage(v.)_ (n.)管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)_ (n.)經(jīng)理；管理者12congratulate(v.)_ (n.)祝賀；恭祝13thank(v.)_ (adj.)感謝的thirstyinstructionovercameovercomeovercomingcaringmanagementmanagercongratulationthankful1be _對(duì)有害2at the _在頂部或頂端3_ 參加4_ 關(guān)掉

3、5_ 付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)6_ 采取行動(dòng)7_ 扔掉；拋棄8_ 恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還9_ 連續(xù)幾次地harmful totop oftake part inturn offpay fortake actionthrow awaybring backin a row10_ at回首(往事)；回憶；回顧11_ 弄得一團(tuán)糟12_ ones _ 沉住氣；保持冷靜13 _ (時(shí)間)逝去；過去14_ 信任；依賴15_ 首先16be _ sb.對(duì)某人心存感激17_ 在前面18_ 連同；除以外還look back make a messkeepcoolgo bybelieve infirst of allthankfu

4、l to ahead ofalong with1鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與清理它！Everyone in this town should _in cleaning it up!2為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵，而不是開車。_ air pollution，we should take the bus or subway _driving.3你曾經(jīng)考慮過怎樣將這些東西好好利用嗎？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be_?play a part To cut down instead of put to go

5、od use4門窗來自她的城鎮(zhèn)里那些被摧毀的老建筑。The windows and doors came from old buildings around her town that were _5空氣污染變得越來越糟。The air pollution is getting _6我在發(fā)音和閱讀課文上有困難。I had _ pronunciation and reading texts.pulled downworse and worseproblems with 7今年，在特倫老師的幫助下，我的英語(yǔ)水平提高了，我希望在年底取得好成績(jī)。This year，_ Mr. Trents help，

6、my English level has been improving and I hope to _at the end of the year.8你們所有人都充滿了活力和對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望。You were all so _ energy and _ knowledge.9你們都已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)這么大了，我為你們驕傲。Youve all _ so much and Im so _ you.withget good grades full of thirsty for grown up proud of 10明智地選擇，并對(duì)你的決策和行動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)。Choose wisely and be _your decis

7、ions and actions.11在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處。As you _on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you _12與那些與你共度三年時(shí)光的同學(xué)們分離總是很難的。It is always hard to _those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.responsible for set out came fromseparate from afford【典例在線】We couldnt afford a car yea

8、rs ago.幾年前我們買不起汽車。The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.這對(duì)貧窮的父母買不起新衣服?！就卣咕觥縜fford動(dòng)詞，意為“買得起；承擔(dān)得起(后果)”，其后直接接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could或be able to連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Some children cant afford _ _ necessary stationary.(2015，紫陽(yáng)模擬)Lets donate our pocket money to them.AbuyBbuyingCto buy Dbe boug

9、htCmake a difference【典例在線】One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬以千里。We want to make a difference to the world.我們想對(duì)世界有所作為?！就卣咕觥縨ake a difference意為“起作用；有影響”。表達(dá)“對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響”，則用make a difference to.?！咀⒁狻縟ifference前面可加修飾語(yǔ)，如big，great，a bit of等，表示受影響的程度。【活學(xué)活用】2)我的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響。(2015，十堰)My English

10、teacher makes _ to my study.a great difference look forward to【典例在線】We are looking forward to seeing you soon.我們正期盼很快就能見到你?！就卣咕觥縧ook forward to意為“盼望；期待”，其中to是介詞，因此動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式。【注意】介詞to后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)還有：be used to，pay attention to，prefer.to.等?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by

11、 Zhang Yimou？(2015，海淀模擬)Not yet.Im _ _ seeing it.Its said the film is great.Alooking down on Blooking out ofClooking up to Dlooking forward toDThere are other advantages of bike riding.騎自行車還有其他的好處?！镜淅诰€】Whats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？The other students are all on the playground.其他的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上

12、。What else did you do yesterday？昨天你還做了什么？Do you have anything else to say？你還有別的事情說嗎？Nothing else.沒別的事了?！就卣咕觥縪ther和else都可作形容詞，表示“別的”，但用法完全不同。other修飾名詞，位于名詞之前；else修飾不定代詞(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)，疑問代詞(who，which，what等)和疑問副詞(when，where等)，位于這些詞之后?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)I

13、s there _ _ to discuss?No，thats all，I guess.(2016，原創(chuàng))Aanything other Banything elseCother anything Delse anythingBAs you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處?！镜淅诰€】When we set out on this project，we know it could be difficult.我們開始著手這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)就知道它很難。After

14、 a threeday rest，the travelers set out again.這些旅行者休息三天后又上路了?！就卣咕觥縮et out on sth.意為“開始進(jìn)行新的或重要的事情”。set out固定短語(yǔ)，意為“出發(fā)”，相當(dāng)于set off。out其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：run out被用盡；put out撲滅；give out分發(fā)，公布；hand out分發(fā)，派送；work out解決，算出；come out出版，出現(xiàn)，出來，結(jié)果是【活學(xué)活用】2)他明天一大早就動(dòng)身去旅行。He will _ a journey early in the next morning.3)Another ne

15、w fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon _ _(2015，洛川模擬)Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork outset out on A 4)The group of boys and girls _ _ to study in college this morning，full of nice dreams.(2015，荊州)I believe their dreams can come true one day.Aset off Bfell offCput off Dkept offAShall

16、 we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？我們給他們每個(gè)人買一張卡片和一件禮物來道謝好嗎？【典例在線】Shall we go to see a film tonight？我們今晚去看電影好嗎？Good idea.好主意?！就卣咕觥縎hall we動(dòng)詞原形？為表建議的句型，建議對(duì)方和自己共同做某事，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉，意為“我們好嗎？”常見的表建議的句型：What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么樣？Why not do.？Why dont you do.？為什么不？Youd better do.你最好做Would

17、 you like to do.？你想做嗎？Lets do.咱們做Could you please do.？請(qǐng)你做好嗎？Would you mind doing.？你介意做嗎？【活學(xué)活用】5)Shall we climb the hills this Sunday?_ _(2015，衡陽(yáng))AGood idea BYoure welcomeCYoure rightAseparate與divide【典例在線】The two cities are separated by a river.這兩座城市被一條河隔開了。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四個(gè)季

18、節(jié)?！就卣咕觥縮eparate指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體“分隔開來”，常與from搭配；divide指把整體“劃分”成若干份，常與into搭配?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣和福建隔開了。The Taiwan Straits _ Taiwan _ Fujian.2)我把這些書分成了三部分。I _ these books _ three parts.separatefromdivided/divideintonone與no one【典例在線】Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.雖然在過去的三年你們都努力學(xué)習(xí)，但你們并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)。None of them are/is for the plan.他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)人同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。How many books are there in the bag？書包里有多少書？None.一本也沒有。I found no one/nobody in the house.我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在家里。Who is in the room？誰(shuí)在房間里？No one./Nobody.沒有人?！就卣咕觥縩one既可指人又可指物，意為“沒有任何人或物；一個(gè)也沒有”，后可與of短語(yǔ)連用。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。常