變質(zhì)在質(zhì)量方面下降ppt課件

1、Lesson 7 Incoterms 2000.Commercial Termstrade termstrading practicesnegotiableEDIcustomers clearancedispatchInternational Chamber of Commerce (ICC)roll on-roll offIncotermsnegotiable transport document.Commercial TermsFOB CFRCIFEXWFCAFASCPTCIPDAFDESDEQDDUDDP.degenerate: (from o sth.) to decli

2、ne in quality:退化，蛻變?cè)谫|(zhì)量方面下降：litigation：n. 訴訟, 起訴entail: to have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence:承當(dāng)，伴隨，需求施加或要求使成為必要的附屬物或結(jié)果：unitize：to make or transform into a single unit. 使變成一個(gè)單位.wagon： 貨車(chē)consolidate: to unite into one system or whole; combine:合并把結(jié)合起來(lái)或一致；合并：render: cau

3、se (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使某人/某物處于某種形狀compatible：capable of existing or performing in harmonious, agreeable, or congenial combination with another or others:一致的；可調(diào)和共存的；相容的.negotiable：transferable from one person to another by delivery or by delivery and endorsement:可轉(zhuǎn)讓的經(jīng)過(guò)分送或認(rèn)可從一人傳送到另一

4、人的：whereby: adv. by which 靠那個(gè)，憑那個(gè)premise：land and the buildings on it. 房屋及地基土地及在其上的建筑assume: to take upon oneself:本人承當(dāng)：.dispatch: to relegate to a specific destination or send on specific business.派遣；發(fā)送送到特定的目的地或分派特定義務(wù)set forth v.闡明, 宣布, 提出, 陳列, 出發(fā), 把(會(huì)議等)提早動(dòng)身formality: 正式手續(xù)for the sake of: 為了all the

5、 way adv.從遠(yuǎn)道, 自始至終, 一路上set out ：擺出, 陳列, 布置.necessity and purpose of having Incoterms (13)amendments and additions to Incoterms(49)necessity (2)purpose (3)reason four groupsobligations charges changesrisks (1).貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)分類(lèi)貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)交貨地點(diǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移界限出口報(bào)關(guān)的責(zé)任、費(fèi)用由誰(shuí)負(fù)擔(dān)進(jìn)口報(bào)關(guān)的責(zé)任、費(fèi)用由誰(shuí)負(fù)擔(dān)適用的運(yùn)輸方式E組啟運(yùn)EXW Ex works工廠(chǎng)交貨商品產(chǎn)地、所在地買(mǎi)方處置貨物后買(mǎi)

6、方買(mǎi)方任何方式F組主要運(yùn)費(fèi)未付FCA Free Carrier貨交承運(yùn)人FAS Free Alongside Ship裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨FOB Free On Board裝運(yùn)港船上交貨出口國(guó)內(nèi)地港口裝運(yùn)港口裝運(yùn)港口承運(yùn)人處置貨物后貨交船邊后貨物越過(guò)船舷賣(mài)方買(mǎi)方任何方式水上運(yùn)輸水上運(yùn)輸裝運(yùn)合同C組主要運(yùn)費(fèi)已付CFR Cost and Freight成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)輸CPT Carriage Paid To 運(yùn)費(fèi)付至CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)、運(yùn)費(fèi)付至裝運(yùn)港口裝運(yùn)港口出口國(guó)內(nèi)地港口出口

7、國(guó)內(nèi)地港口貨物越過(guò)船舷貨物越過(guò)船舷承運(yùn)人處置貨物后承運(yùn)人處置貨物后賣(mài)方買(mǎi)方水上運(yùn)輸水上運(yùn)輸任何方式任何方式D組到達(dá)DAF Delivered At Frontier邊境交貨DES Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交貨DEQ Delivered Ex Quay目的港碼頭交貨DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid未完稅交貨DDP Delivered Duty paid完稅后交貨兩國(guó)邊境指定地點(diǎn)目的港口目的港口進(jìn)口國(guó)內(nèi)進(jìn)口國(guó)內(nèi)買(mǎi)方處置貨物后買(mǎi)方在船上收貨后買(mǎi)方在碼頭收貨后買(mǎi)方在指定地點(diǎn)收貨后買(mǎi)方在指定地點(diǎn)收貨后賣(mài)方買(mǎi)方買(mǎi)方買(mǎi)方買(mǎi)方賣(mài)方任何方式水上運(yùn)輸水上運(yùn)輸任何方式任何方式到

8、達(dá)合同.Packing is done according transportation requirement. In most cases, the seller knows clearly the packing needed to transport the goods safely to the destination.In many cases, the buyer should be informed to arrange inspection of goods when the seller starts the transportation or prior to that

9、time. Unless stipulated in the contract, the buyer must bear the cost of inspection for his owner benefit. The importer can sell the goods being carried to a new buyer by means of negotiable transport documents, which are very convenient in reality.This girl likes to put on the dog. 這個(gè)女孩喜歡擺闊氣。To put

10、 on the dog就是擺排場(chǎng)給他人看。大約一百多年以前，一些有錢(qián)的人往往化很多錢(qián)去買(mǎi)一只稀有種類(lèi)的小狗來(lái)顯示本人很有錢(qián)。一些闊太太們經(jīng)常在接待客人的時(shí)候把一只小狗抱在腿上來(lái)眩耀本人的闊氣。當(dāng)時(shí)耶魯大學(xué)的學(xué)生就發(fā)明了to put on the dog這一說(shuō)法來(lái)訕笑那些迸發(fā)戶(hù) .He got the wooden spoon in the competition. 他在競(jìng)賽中得了最后一名。wooden spoon從字面意思來(lái)看，非常簡(jiǎn)單，就是“木質(zhì)的勺子，但是人們往往用它的引申義“末等獎(jiǎng)。這個(gè)引申義的來(lái)歷可以追溯到19世紀(jì)早期英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度。當(dāng)時(shí)，在劍橋大學(xué)有頒發(fā)勺子作為獎(jiǎng)品的慣例：金勺、銀勺和鉛勺。這是一種榮譽(yù)的象征，在期末考試中獲得前三名的學(xué)生分別被授予金、銀、鉛勺，而木質(zhì)的勺子那么頒發(fā)給那些在考試中成果最差的學(xué)生。 .let the cat out of the bag。從字面上來(lái)解釋?zhuān)瑃o let the cat out of the bag它的意思是：讓那只貓從口袋里出來(lái)。但是，它的實(shí)踐意思是：在不小心的情況下瀉露了。.The water plant is a lame duck. 這家水廠(chǎng)是一個(gè)難以運(yùn)營(yíng)的企業(yè)。 Lame duck這個(gè)短語(yǔ)很有趣，從字面上看意思是“跛足鴨，鴨子走起路來(lái)本來(lái)就一搖三擺，再加上跛足，那更是舉步維艱，一籌莫展