變質(zhì)在質(zhì)量方面下降ppt課件

1、Lesson 7 Incoterms 2000.Commercial Termstrade termstrading practicesnegotiableEDIcustomers clearancedispatchInternational Chamber of Commerce (ICC)roll on-roll offIncotermsnegotiable transport document.Commercial TermsFOB CFRCIFEXWFCAFASCPTCIPDAFDESDEQDDUDDP.degenerate: (from o sth.) to decli

2、ne in quality:退化，蛻變在質(zhì)量方面下降：litigation：n. 訴訟, 起訴entail: to have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence:承當，伴隨，需求施加或要求使成為必要的附屬物或結(jié)果：unitize：to make or transform into a single unit. 使變成一個單位.wagon： 貨車consolidate: to unite into one system or whole; combine:合并把結(jié)合起來或一致；合并：render: cau

3、se (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使某人/某物處于某種形狀compatible：capable of existing or performing in harmonious, agreeable, or congenial combination with another or others:一致的；可調(diào)和共存的；相容的.negotiable：transferable from one person to another by delivery or by delivery and endorsement:可轉(zhuǎn)讓的經(jīng)過分送或認可從一人傳送到另一

4、人的：whereby: adv. by which 靠那個，憑那個premise：land and the buildings on it. 房屋及地基土地及在其上的建筑assume: to take upon oneself:本人承當：.dispatch: to relegate to a specific destination or send on specific business.派遣；發(fā)送送到特定的目的地或分派特定義務(wù)set forth v.闡明, 宣布, 提出, 陳列, 出發(fā), 把(會議等)提早動身formality: 正式手續(xù)for the sake of: 為了all the

5、 way adv.從遠道, 自始至終, 一路上set out ：擺出, 陳列, 布置.necessity and purpose of having Incoterms (13)amendments and additions to Incoterms(49)necessity (2)purpose (3)reason four groupsobligations charges changesrisks (1).貿(mào)易術(shù)語分類貿(mào)易術(shù)語交貨地點風險轉(zhuǎn)移界限出口報關(guān)的責任、費用由誰負擔進口報關(guān)的責任、費用由誰負擔適用的運輸方式E組啟運EXW Ex works工廠交貨商品產(chǎn)地、所在地買方處置貨物后買

6、方買方任何方式F組主要運費未付FCA Free Carrier貨交承運人FAS Free Alongside Ship裝運港船邊交貨FOB Free On Board裝運港船上交貨出口國內(nèi)地港口裝運港口裝運港口承運人處置貨物后貨交船邊后貨物越過船舷賣方買方任何方式水上運輸水上運輸裝運合同C組主要運費已付CFR Cost and Freight成本加運費CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight成本、保險費加運輸CPT Carriage Paid To 運費付至CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To保險費、運費付至裝運港口裝運港口出口國內(nèi)地港口出口

7、國內(nèi)地港口貨物越過船舷貨物越過船舷承運人處置貨物后承運人處置貨物后賣方買方水上運輸水上運輸任何方式任何方式D組到達DAF Delivered At Frontier邊境交貨DES Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交貨DEQ Delivered Ex Quay目的港碼頭交貨DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid未完稅交貨DDP Delivered Duty paid完稅后交貨兩國邊境指定地點目的港口目的港口進口國內(nèi)進口國內(nèi)買方處置貨物后買方在船上收貨后買方在碼頭收貨后買方在指定地點收貨后買方在指定地點收貨后賣方買方買方買方買方賣方任何方式水上運輸水上運輸任何方式任何方式到

8、達合同.Packing is done according transportation requirement. In most cases, the seller knows clearly the packing needed to transport the goods safely to the destination.In many cases, the buyer should be informed to arrange inspection of goods when the seller starts the transportation or prior to that

9、time. Unless stipulated in the contract, the buyer must bear the cost of inspection for his owner benefit. The importer can sell the goods being carried to a new buyer by means of negotiable transport documents, which are very convenient in reality.This girl likes to put on the dog. 這個女孩喜歡擺闊氣。To put

10、 on the dog就是擺排場給他人看。大約一百多年以前，一些有錢的人往往化很多錢去買一只稀有種類的小狗來顯示本人很有錢。一些闊太太們經(jīng)常在接待客人的時候把一只小狗抱在腿上來眩耀本人的闊氣。當時耶魯大學的學生就發(fā)明了to put on the dog這一說法來訕笑那些迸發(fā)戶 .He got the wooden spoon in the competition. 他在競賽中得了最后一名。wooden spoon從字面意思來看，非常簡單，就是“木質(zhì)的勺子，但是人們往往用它的引申義“末等獎。這個引申義的來歷可以追溯到19世紀早期英國劍橋大學的獎勵制度。當時，在劍橋大學有頒發(fā)勺子作為獎品的慣例：金勺、銀勺和鉛勺。這是一種榮譽的象征，在期末考試中獲得前三名的學生分別被授予金、銀、鉛勺，而木質(zhì)的勺子那么頒發(fā)給那些在考試中成果最差的學生。 .let the cat out of the bag。從字面上來解釋，to let the cat out of the bag它的意思是：讓那只貓從口袋里出來。但是，它的實踐意思是：在不小心的情況下瀉露了。.The water plant is a lame duck. 這家水廠是一個難以運營的企業(yè)。 Lame duck這個短語很有趣，從字面上看意思是“跛足鴨，鴨子走起路來本來就一搖三擺，再加上跛足，那更是舉步維艱，一籌莫展