2014屆高三語法專題復(fù)習---狀語從句（學(xué)生版）-副本

1、PAGE PAGE 7高中英語語法專題復(fù)習 狀語從句 一、連詞的用法及含義1. when (1) 當?shù)臅r候 (2) 那時，這時 常用于下列句式:be doing something when _be about to do sth. when be on the point of doing sth. when _ had (just) done sth. when _【練一練】 Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till One Frida

2、y, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since (3) 既然 翻譯：既然你從不聽講又怎么能指望學(xué)到任何東西呢？2. while (1) _ Please

3、dont talk so loud while others are working.(2) _ The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(3) _ While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (4)_ I should sell the car while it can still run.【注意】 while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從

4、句時，從句須使用延續(xù)性動詞 while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比，須放在句中 while可表示盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，須放在句首3. as(1) 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為：一邊,一邊（強調(diào)兩個動作的交替或同時發(fā)生）；隨著The crowd started cheering as he rose to speak.As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer. = With time _, its getting warmer and warmer.(2）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為：雖然,盡管 （從句必須倒裝）【練一練】 _, his ide

5、a was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound _, he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. As he triesB. Try as does heC. Try as he mayD. As he does try(3) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 意為：由于，用于主

6、句前或后，指雙方都知道的原因(4) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 意為：按照的方式 Do as told to, or youll be fired.(5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句as.as (和一樣)，not as / soas (不如那樣) The work is not so /as difficult as you imagine. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人們普遍認為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時也是一門藝術(shù)。4.（1） 歸納表示“一就”的連詞 _ （2）歸納表示“剛剛就”的句型_【

7、練一練】 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenlyD. once I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten hi

8、s report. A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. hardly he had5. every time, each time, next time, the first time 等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示: 每當，每次，下一次，第一次等 如： Every/ each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me. Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.【比較】the first time /

9、for the first timeI knew we would be good friends _ I met her._ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world is.A. The first timeB. For the first time C. At first D. At the first time6. till, until和notuntil用法【注意】（1）until/till主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時間，意為“某 動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才

10、停止”。 如：It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until we actually had that lesson.（2）not until 主句的動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。 如：He wont go to bed till/until she returns. （3）notuntil句型中的強調(diào)和倒裝【練一練】 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. he

11、began C. he had begun D. had he begun It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. wasnt until; when C. was until; that D. wasnt until; that7. before / since (1) 注意下列句子中before 的含義 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

12、 _ We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired._ Before I could get in a word, he had rushed out._(2) since 自從以來（從句用_，主句用_）既然，由于，因為(3) 易混句型It will (not) be 時間段 before It was (not) 時間段 before It is / has been 時間段 since It is / was + 時間點 + when【練一練】 Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possib

13、le to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when As it reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that

14、 B. when C. since D. before How long do you think _ the computer company launches a new model?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that People seemed to have forgotten how many years ago _ the power stations were built there. A. it was thatB. was it thatC. it was wh

15、enD. was it when(4) 注意在It is時間段 since 句型中，其句意取決與從句謂語動詞是否是延續(xù)性動詞 翻譯：It is three years since the war broke out. _ It is three years since I smoked a cigar. _8. if, unless, suppose, supposing, providing, provided, so (as) long as, on condition that, in case (1) suppose , supposing, providing, provided 意

16、為：_ eg. Suppose / supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? (2) as (so) long as 意為：_ (3) on condition that意為：_ (4) in case 意為：_ eg. In case there is a fire, what will we do first?【練一練】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more fin

17、ancial support from the European Union.Aif B. unlessC. becauseD. since Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that Are you going to invite Jack to our party? No, but hes welcome to come along _ that he behaves himself. A. conc

18、erningB. consideringC. regardingD. providing9.though, although, even though, even if, no matter wh-, whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, however等【注意】though 與although 一般可互換，都可以與yet, still 或nevertheless 連用，但though 引導(dǎo)的從句可倒裝可不倒裝，而although 不可倒裝。區(qū)分whatever / however _ hard you try, it is difficult to

19、lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. Do what you think is right _ difficulties you may have.(3) 區(qū)分 no matter +疑問詞 和 疑問詞+ever _ leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light. A. whoeverB. No matter who【知識回顧】whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，注意以下幾組詞的區(qū)別：(1) wh

20、atever / whichever Various styles of clothes are provided here in our shop and you are free to choose _ suits you best.(2) whoever/ whomever/anyoneHe will give the job to _ he thinks is equal to it.The manager will give the job to _ having capability and responsibility for it.According to the rule,

21、_ caught cheating in the exam shall be punished severely.(3)whoever/ who Which can I take, Mr. Smith? Take _ one you like and leave the others for _ comes late. A. whatever; whomeverB. whichever; whoC. whatever; whomD. whichever; whoever【練一練】 All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have b

22、een trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather like C. whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like You should try to get a

23、good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever What we have been doing may not do us any good, but _ it will benefit us or others, well stick it out.A. no matter Bwhether C. however D. despite The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC.

24、whicheverD. whatever10. where(1) where/ wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句，指具體地點時，從句可用于主句之前或之后，表示抽象條件時，從句須放在主句之前。例如： _ there is a will, there is a way. The university graduates are determined to go _ they are needed most.(2) 注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與狀語從句。 你最好在有問題的地方作個標記。 Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. (狀語

25、從句) Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.(定語從句)【練一練】 There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that A number of high buildings have arisen_ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until _ unemployment and crim

26、e are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. BeforeB. Where C. Unless D. Until Have you finished the book？ No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where11. so that, in order that, for fear that, in case(that), sothat, suchthat

27、(1) so that, in order that（以便、為了）。從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may, might, can, could等。(2) for fear that表示“擔心，害怕”某事會發(fā)生；in case表示“以防”出現(xiàn)某種情況 Mary didnt want to get out of bed, for fear that she might wake her baby up. Take your raincoat, in case it rains.(3) so that, so that或 such that；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句注意以下結(jié)構(gòu)： so + adj./ adv. + t

28、hat 從句 so + adj. + a/an +可數(shù)單數(shù) + that從句 so many / much / few / little（少）+ 名詞 + that從句 such + a/an + adj. + 可數(shù)單數(shù) + that從句 such + adj.+ 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù) + that從句【練一練】選用so或such 填空 It is not surprising that _ little worms eat _ little grain. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor

29、people? He is _ smart a boy that I like him very much. The two girls look _ much alike _ no one can tell them apart. A. so, thatB. so, andC. as, thatD. such, that12. as if/ as though 似乎，好像 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him_ he had done something very clever. A. as ifB. in cas

30、eC. whileD. though (as if / as though 的虛擬情況見虛擬語氣專題)二、狀語從句中的時態(tài)問題1. No discussion _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. had been made2. If you _ this experiment, you will understand the theory better. A. will be doing

31、 B. have doneC. will have doneD. would do3. Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday? No. But if I _ the time, I would definitely go. A. have B. had C. have had D. would have4. I _ (write) home four times since I came here. Mr. smith works in an auto company, but he _ (work) for this

32、 industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.5. Hardly _ we _ (arrive) at the station when the train _ (leave).6. It wasnt long before we _ (meet) again.三、狀語從句的省略和倒裝1. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did fee

33、lD. did I feel 2. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack did C. was the attackD. the attack was3. _ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy. A. Although much she disliked B. Much although she disliked

34、C. As she disliked muchD. Much as she disliked4. _, the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals. A. As they are faced with fierce pressureB. As fierce pressure that they are faced with C. Fierce as they are faced with pressureD. Faced with fierce pressure as they are5. Not unt

35、il he _ from teaching three years ago_ having a holiday abroad. A. retired; he had consideredB. did he retire; had he retiredC. did he retire; he consideredD. retired; did he consider6. A beam of light will not bend round unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device. A. having been made B.

36、 being made C. made D. you make7. I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. _, lets go and see him.A. Whats more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried outB. carrying outC.

37、carried out D. to carry out四、鞏固練習1. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B. if C. as D. while2. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A.

38、 whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever3. Dad, Id like to do some part-time work during the summer vacation. Good idea, _ you can afford the time. A. provided that B. in case C. even if D. so that 4. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were eager to buy them _

39、 the price. A. wherever B. howeverC. whicheverD. whatever5. _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. A. Once B. As long asC. UnlessD. Since6. After the war，a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when7. I had just started back for the ho

40、use to change my clothes _ I heard the voices. A. as B. after C. while D. when8. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _ customers may call with any questions they have about its products. A. although B. as C. even if D. so that9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but t

41、hey hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before10. Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whenB. howC. whereD. what11. I had worked here _ you came here. But I shall leave for England _. A. before long, before long B. before long;

42、long before C. long before, before long D. long before; long before 12._ jokes are likely to contribute a pleasant atmosphere, youve got to be careful not to hurt others. A. As B. while C. Since D. Unless13. _ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others. A. At times B. Some

43、 time C. By the time D. Every time14. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since15. Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry. A. so thatB. now that C. for fear thatD. on condition that16. Wh

44、y do you want to find a new job _ youve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when17. Shall Brown come and play computer games? No, _ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once18. Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday. I would be glad to help her,

45、_ need some help. A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might19. I wonder if I _ time. If I _ time, Ill go with you. A. have；have B. will have；will haveC. have；will have D. will have；have20. I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad. A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD.

46、 when21. Some students dont know the language point _ they had never learned it. A. as if B. even if C. as for D. as to 22. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though24. Studying alone, you are free to choose what to learn and when, _ you dont need others agreement. A. while B. if C. though D. as25. Please call my secretary to arr