英語(yǔ)二歷年考點(diǎn)

1、英語(yǔ)（二）歷年考點(diǎn)Unit One 1. Almost everything a manager does -(involve) decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making . (99.4)。 答案是involves . 考點(diǎn): involve 為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2.If there is no choice, there is no decision _(make). (99.4) 答案是to be made ?？键c(diǎn)：to be made 是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾de

2、cision. 3. If you are now_your thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. (99.4) A. in B. at C. between D. among 答案是A. 4. Almost everything a manager does_decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. (00.4) A. im

3、poses B. improvise C. involves D. indicates 答案為C . 5. When_(present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems. 答案為presented . 考點(diǎn)： present 是過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 6. An organization is a group of people, and a decision_(make) today may have conse

4、quences far into the future. 答案是made . 考點(diǎn)：make 是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)， 修飾decision . 7. 漢譯英：通常管理者必須對(duì)未來的情況作出最佳的預(yù)測(cè)。 答案：Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be. 1. 決策的目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)組織的目標(biāo)。 答：The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals. 2. 決策過程對(duì)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理至關(guān)重要。 答： The decision-making

5、process is fundamental to business management. 3. 經(jīng)理所做的任何事情幾乎都與決策有關(guān)。 答：Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making. 4. 雖然我們不能預(yù)見未來，但應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量減少偶然性發(fā)生。 答： Although we cannot predict the future, we must try t leave as little as possible to chance. 5. 不同的管理者對(duì)同一問題的解釋不同。 答： Different manager defin

6、e the same problem in different terms.Unit Two Black Holes1. 星體的密度增大到一定程度時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸。 答： The star will explode when its density increases to some extent. 2. 你能想象黑洞的引力有多大嗎？ 答： Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is ? 3. 假如有人掉進(jìn)黑洞，他會(huì)認(rèn)為很快能到達(dá)黑洞的中心。 答：If a man fell into a black h

7、ole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 4. 早在17世紀(jì)天文學(xué)家便對(duì)超新星有過報(bào)道。 答： Supernovae were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century. 5. 他已盡了全力以達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。 答： He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.Unit Three1) Affected with a serious disease, van Wen

8、dal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2) Van Wendels last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlan

9、ds. 3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people havent the right.Unit Four1. When they get out of prison, they _(increase) the level of t

10、heir criminal behavior. 答案：will increase . 考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是get 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句用will increase 。 2.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measure to help_domestic workers from abuse by their employers. A. protect B. suspect C. expect D. inspect 答案是：A . 考點(diǎn)是：protect fro

11、m 保護(hù) 免受 3. _their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other. A. As for B. Owing to C. Despite D. Through 答案：C . 考點(diǎn)：despite 表示讓步的關(guān)系。本句的意思是：盡管他們之間有分歧，但他們彼此深愛對(duì)方。 Translation 1. 許多家庭傭人受到雇主的剝削和虐待。 答：Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers. 2. 自去年以來，女傭們的悲慘境況已受到

12、媒體密切關(guān)注。 答：The bad condition of the woman servants has received much media attention since last year. 3. 他經(jīng)常威脅我，說要將我遣送回國(guó)。 答： He always threatened that he would send me back to my country. 4. 她曾在一家茶葉廠工作，工資很低。 答： She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory. 5. 據(jù)估計(jì)有兩萬多名外國(guó)家傭在英國(guó)工作。 答： It is esti

13、mated that there are more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources. 5. 新音樂采取多種形式，幾乎具有無限的表現(xiàn)力。 答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.Unit Five1. In the process of co

14、mposition , it isnt easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods_a stretch. A. at B. for C. over D. in 答案是a 。 考點(diǎn)：詞組at a stretch 一口氣，連續(xù)不斷的 2.漢譯英新音樂是由業(yè)已存在的材料構(gòu)建出來的。 答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence. 3. 漢譯英：那時(shí)在大學(xué)生中流行的正是民間音樂。 答案：It was folk music that was popul

15、ar among college students at that time. 4. 漢譯英：不用說我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)。 答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society. 1. 新音樂起源于布魯斯、搖滾樂和民間音樂。 答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music. 2. 民間音樂表現(xiàn)和平、友誼和希望。 答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and

16、hope. 3. 他們已不再是被動(dòng)的聽眾而是積極的參與者。 答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants. 4. 他們自由地從不同的音樂來源中吸取元素。 答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources. 5. 新音樂采取多種形式，幾乎具有無限的表現(xiàn)力。 答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless

17、 range.Unit Six1. Most todays robots are employed in the automotive industry, _they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting . (99.4) A. as B. which C. when D. where 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：where 引導(dǎo)的非限定定語(yǔ)從句，修飾automotive industry。 2. Robots differ from automatic machines in_after completi

18、on of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to be another one. (00.4) A. which B. that C. how D. whether 答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：in that 復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在于”。 3. Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning_(see) in other industries as well. (00.4) (01.10) 答案：to be seen 考點(diǎn)：b

19、egin to do sth. 所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，而且用被動(dòng)式。 4. Anyone_(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. (00.10)（01.4） 答案： wanting 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾anyone。 5.The nations that_actively_(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States. 答案

20、：are involved 考點(diǎn)： 詞組：be involved in sth. 6. 漢譯英：機(jī)器人將要在哪些領(lǐng)域替代人的工作呢？（00.10） 答案： In what field will robots take over human tasks? 7. It is not yet known_computers will one day have vision as good as human vision . A. whether B. if C. that D. how 答案：A . 考點(diǎn)： whether 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 8. Robots, _(become) increasi

21、ngly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention. 答案：becoming 考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 9 . Robots , becoming_(increase) prevalent in factories , are programmed and engineered 答案： increasingly 10.

22、 漢譯英：今年來，計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。 答案：In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields.Unit Seven1. A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can_(take) care of properly. (99.4) 答案：be taken 。 考點(diǎn)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2. Since leisure is basically self-determine

23、d, one should get involved_an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction . (99.4) A. in B. of C. towards D. with 答案： A . 考點(diǎn)：詞組 get /be involved in 參與 ；卷入 3. The importance of these_(vary ) according to the nature of ones job and ones lifestyle. (99.10) 答案：varies 考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式。 4.

24、 This will not only keep the study habit alive but also _(keep ) you up to date on your class assignments and projects.答案 答案：keep 。 考點(diǎn)：not only 與but also 后的詞的形式應(yīng)一致。 5. The specific use of leisure_from individual to individual. (00.4) A. ranges B. distinguishes C. varies D. covers 答案 ：C。分析：此題考查不及物動(dòng)詞v

25、ary 的用法。搭配為：vary from to 各不相同。 6. The more time you waste, the_(easy) it is to continue wasting time.(00.4) 答案：easier 。 考點(diǎn)：the more the more 句型，表示“越 越”。 7. Such attitudes amount to a belief_leisure can and should be put to good use. (01.4) A. which B. if C. whether D. that 答案：that 。 考點(diǎn)：that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句修

26、飾belief 。 8. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to_ on your class assignments and projects. (01.4) A. day B. date C. number D. time 答案：B。 考點(diǎn)： 詞組 up to date 最新的，keep you up to date 表示跟得上. 9 . 漢譯英：人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注休閑的機(jī)會(huì)。(99.4) 答案： People are increasingly concerned with opportunit

27、ies for leisure. 10. 漢譯英：眾所周知，即使同樣的休閑活動(dòng)，不同的人使用的方式也不同。(00.4) 答案： It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used different by different individuals. 1. 在工業(yè)化國(guó)家人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)心休閑的機(jī)會(huì)。 答：People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure. 2. 為什么他們對(duì)帶薪休

28、假那么重視呢？ 答： Why do they attach so much importance to paid holidays? 3. 對(duì)休閑的具體利用是因人而異的。 答： The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. 4. 我們所接觸的人可能對(duì)我們休閑態(tài)度產(chǎn)生某種影響。 答： The people with whom we come into contact may exert some influence on our attitudes toward leisure. 5. 學(xué)校教育的目的之一是使學(xué)

29、生得到均衡發(fā)展。 答： One of the educational objectives of school is to attain a balanced development of students.Unit Eight1.In practical application, concentration is not_the definition may imply. (99.4) A. as simple to deal successfully with as B. so simple to deal successfully with that C. simpler to deal

30、 successfully with as that D. as same simple to deal successfully with as 答案：A。 考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查as as 搭配表示“和. 一樣”。而選項(xiàng)D 中as 的后面還有一個(gè)詞same 。 因?yàn)閟ame 表示的意思也是同樣，與同樣的意思與as as 意義重復(fù)，因此不選D。 2. Understand what Jet Lag is , and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects,_.（99.10） A. your flight will be less str

31、essful B. and your flights will be less stressful C. or your flights will be less stressful D. in order that your flights will be less stressful 答案：B。 分析：本句是一個(gè)and 連接的并列句。因此只有B符合題意。 3. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances_at night. (00.4) A. it B. them C. the coffee D. the body 答

32、案：A。 分析：本句是個(gè)并列句，and 連接的兩個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。因此，advances 后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是the body，而為了避免重復(fù)，因此用代詞it 代替。 4.漢譯英：快速旅行對(duì)人體的影響比我們意識(shí)到的要大得多。(00.10) 答案：The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize. 5. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which , left_, would tie the body to a 25

33、-hour rhythm. (03.4) A. behind B. alone C. out D. aside 答案： B . 考點(diǎn)： 本題主要考查詞組：leave alone 不管，不理，把放在一邊。 1. 快速旅行對(duì)人體的影響比我們意識(shí)到的要大得多。 答： The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize 2. 他后來把自己的錯(cuò)誤判斷歸咎于時(shí)差反應(yīng)。 答：He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. 3. 食物中的蛋白質(zhì)使人興奮，而碳水化合物使人易

34、于入睡。 答： Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness while carbohydrates promote sleep. 4. 在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中沒有捷徑可走。 答： There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language. 5. 為了克服時(shí)差反應(yīng)我們能做些什么呢？ 答： What can we do in order to overcome Jet Lag?Unit Nine1. Your account of what happened yesterday approximates_the re

35、al facts. （99.10） A. near B. of C. to D. upon 答案：C 。 考點(diǎn)：此題考查詞組approximate to 表示“與接近”。 2. 漢譯英：正是由于出生率下降了，我們的社會(huì)才變得如此老齡。(99.10) 答案：It is because the birthrate fell that our society had grown so old. 3. Nations are_as “aged” when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or above. (00.4) A. li

36、mitedB. classified C. originated D. processed 答案：B。 本題考查詞組：classify as 表示把 列為。 4. 漢譯英：一個(gè)社會(huì)的人口增長(zhǎng)率越接近零，其人口便越老齡化。(00.10) 答案：The nearer a society approximate to zero population growth, the older its population is . 5.If you are now_, you ought to pay more attention to your health. (01.4) A. in the fifti

37、es B. in your fifties C. in fifties D. in your fift 答案：B. 本題主要考查詞組in your fifties 表示“在你50歲時(shí)”。 6. We know that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population Growth, the_(old) its population is likely to be. (01.10) 答案：older 。 本題主要考查 “ the + 形容詞比較級(jí). ， the +形容

38、詞比較級(jí)”的用法。 7. In his composition there were no other errors_a few misspelled words. (02.4) A. beside B. except C. then D. than 答案：D。 本題主要考查詞組“no other than ”的用法，表示“除了外，沒有 ”。 8 . We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere_(appreciate) of your help.(02.4) 答案：appreciation 。本題中sincere

39、是形容詞，因此后面接名詞。Appreciate 是動(dòng)詞，其名 詞形式是appreciation 。 1.一個(gè)國(guó)家65歲以上的人占7%以上時(shí)，這個(gè)國(guó)家便歸類為老齡化國(guó)家。 答：A nation is classified as an aged one when it has 7 percent or more of its people aged 65 or above. 2.一個(gè)社會(huì)的人口增加率越接近零，其人口便愈老齡化。 答： The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its populati

40、on is. 3. 那些不能掙錢生活的人不得不依賴社會(huì)的幫助。 答： Those who cannot earn a living have to depend on the society for help. 4. 你越年輕，生活的時(shí)間將越長(zhǎng)。 答： The younger you are, the longer you will live. 5. 對(duì)這種想法盡管還有人反對(duì)，但已被普遍接受。 答： Though there is resistance to the idea, it has been generally accepted.Unit Ten1. Victory in the e

41、leven_(large) states alone would provide an electoral majority. （99.10） 答案：largest 。此題主要考查large 的最高級(jí)。 2. Even Democrat George McGovern,_had the lowest level of party support among recent Nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his partys voters. (99.10) A. who B. whose C. that D. which

42、答案：A 。 who 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。 3. 漢譯英：這與其說取決于候選人的個(gè)人特點(diǎn)不如說取決于外部因素。（00.4） 答案： This depends on external factors rather than on a candidates personal characteristics. 4. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bushs approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling_(begin) in the 1930s. (00.10)答

43、案 答案：began 。 此題考查過去時(shí)，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)明顯的過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In 1991”。 5.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to_the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. （01.4） A. make it possible B. make possible C. make possibly D. make it possibly 答案：B 。 本題中make 的賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，所以

44、放到了賓補(bǔ)possible 的后面。 “ make possible” 表示“使成為可能”。 6. In deciding_a course of action, the candidate tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. (02.4) A. what to pursue B. which to pursue C. whether to pursue D. if to pursue 答案：C。分析：所要填的空是deciding 的賓語(yǔ)。而pursue 后面的賓語(yǔ)是a course of action 。 選項(xiàng)A “what

45、to pursue” , what 是賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B 中，which 也是 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D. 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，因此選C。 Translation 1. 眾所周知，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉每四年一次。 答： It is well known that presidential elections occur in the United States every 4 years. 2. 克林頓那時(shí)始終把競(jìng)選的注意力集中在國(guó)家緩慢發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)上。 答： At that time Clinton always kept the campaign focused on the nations slow-develo

46、ping economy. 3. 候選人都想盡力表現(xiàn)出一種強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)袖形象。 答： Candidate try to project a strong leadership image. 4. 選民們是否接受這一形象更取決于外在因素。 答案 答：Whether voters accept this image depends more on external factors. 5. 候選人特別關(guān)注如何在人口最多那些州獲勝。 答： Candidates are particularly concerned with how to win the states which have the lar

47、gest population .Unit Eleven1. The number of animals used in laboratory tests_(decline) over the last 20 years. (99.10) 答案： has declined 。 考點(diǎn)：本句中 over the last 20 years 是明顯的表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2. To assume the care for the pets can help bringthe_humanity in our children and even in us adults. (

48、99.10) A. about B. in C. out D. up答案 答案： C ?？键c(diǎn)： 本題主要考查詞組 bring out 表示“使顯示，顯現(xiàn)；生產(chǎn)，使產(chǎn)生” 3. It is touching to see how a cat or dog especially a dog itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. (00.4) A. attributes B. applies C. assigned D. attaches 答案： D ?？键c(diǎn)：本題主要考查詞組 attach to 表示“把

49、 附加到，使 與 相關(guān)”。 4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals_(use) in experiments many decrease. (00.10) 答案： used ?？键c(diǎn)：本題主要考查 used 過去分詞 做定語(yǔ)修飾 animals 。 5. Some people think that animal research is irrelevant_our health and that it can often produce misleading results. (01.4) A.

50、 with B. at C. on D. to 答案： D 。本題主要考查詞組 be irrelevant to 表示“與 不相關(guān)”。 6. 漢譯英：他的膚色與他是否是個(gè)好教授沒有關(guān)系。 答案： The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not 7. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping_(test) o

51、n animals altogether is a long way away. 答案： testing 。本題主要考查詞組 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 Translation 1. 有人認(rèn)為用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)根本沒有必要。 答： There are those who think the test on animals are simply unnecessary. 2. 人和動(dòng)物對(duì)藥物的反應(yīng)并不相同。 答： People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs. 3. 新技術(shù)使我們?nèi)菀渍业酱鎰?dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法。

52、 答： New technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals. 4. 正是狗教會(huì)我們忠誠(chéng)和奉獻(xiàn)，而貓卻對(duì)此一無所知。 答： It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows. 5. 照料小貓們有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的人情味。 答： Caring for cats can help bring out the humanity in children.Unit Twe

53、lve1. According to Dr. Kramer,_people who appear in your dreams,_you are on awakening. （ 99.10 ） Aas many as happy Bthe more the more happy Cthe more the happier Dthe most the happiest 答案： C ?？键c(diǎn)：本題主要考查 the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“越 , 越 ” 2. Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough_your minds

54、 eye, and you will be drawn toward it . (99.10) A. at B. in C. before D. in front of 答案： B ?？键c(diǎn)：本題主要考查詞組 in ones minds eye 意思是“在腦海中”。 3. In the past two decades, research_(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams. (00.4) 答案： expanded 。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?in the past two decades ”經(jīng)常是表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 4. It

55、has been proved that their best ideas seem_(occur) when they were relaxing. (01.4) 答案： to have occurred 。 考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查 seem 后面要加動(dòng)詞不定式完成式作賓語(yǔ)。 5. 漢譯英：科學(xué)家正在研究為什么白日夢(mèng)會(huì)有益于人們的健康。 (01.4) 答案： Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial to peoples health. 6. A life_(live) without fantasy and daydreamin

56、g is a really poor life indeed. （ 02.4 ） 答案： lived 。考點(diǎn)： lived 是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾 life 。 詞組“ live a life ”表示過著 樣的生活。 詞匯精講 daydream vi./n. 白日做夢(mèng) symptom n. 癥狀，征兆 Most infections are contagious before any symptoms are noticed. 大多數(shù)傳染病在癥狀被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前已具有傳染性。 He recognizes the symptoms, but refuses to admit that he has ma

57、rital problems. 他承認(rèn)這些征兆，但不愿承認(rèn)自己的婚姻發(fā)生了問題。Unit Thirteen1. The important of these_(vary) according to the nature of ones life-style. (99.10) 答案： varies 。 2. 漢譯英：他被迫接受了一份他自己毫無興趣的工作。 答案： He is compelled to take a job. 3. A man can not be really happy if what he enjoys_(do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance. （ 00.10 ） 答案： doing ?？键c(diǎn)： enjoy 后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 Translation 1. 一個(gè)人如果被社會(huì)強(qiáng)迫去做他不樂意的事情，他就不可能真正快樂。 答： A man canno