M5U3閱讀課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、 Module 5 Unit 3 Science and natureReading Language points1. On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues-such as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists,

2、disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster.(1) on (the) one handon the other hand一方面另一方面On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of people. On the other hand, it wi

3、ll speed up environmental destruction.(短語(yǔ)) at hand by hand in hand hand in hand out hand over hand down hand in hand (2) point at，point to和point out的意思都與“指”有關(guān)，但還是有一定區(qū)別。point at習(xí)慣上表示指向離說(shuō)話人較近的事物，意為“指著”，at是介詞，著重于指的對(duì)象。point to多用來(lái)表示指向離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物，意為“指向”，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向。point at可分開(kāi)使用，point后直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，at表示方向，

4、而point to卻沒(méi)有這種用法，但它還表示“顯示、說(shuō)明”的意思。point out表示的是給某人指示方向，要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等，意為“指出”，out是副詞。根據(jù)句意，用point at，point to或point out的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The teacher is the map on the wall.2. Both the hour hand and the minute hand twelve. It was noon.3.Can you he man you suspect?4. All the evidence his guilt.5. They pointed their guns

5、 her head but she was not afraid.On the point of doing sth when正要做某事。突然 to the point擊中要害 a turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) explain point by point逐點(diǎn)解釋(3) toy with玩弄；不認(rèn)真對(duì)待她指責(zé)那個(gè)年輕人玩弄她的感情。 her feelings.那個(gè)小女孩只是把食物撥弄著玩兒，因?yàn)樗⒉火I。 as she wasnt really angry.(4) on ones (the) way to doing sth. “正在做某事的過(guò)程中,即將成功,離不遠(yuǎn)了”. to是介詞，后

6、接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ).1.他即將成為一個(gè)導(dǎo)演。He is on his way to 2.期中考試就要臨近了，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加刻苦了。 so he is working harder. 我正在去上學(xué)的路上，這時(shí)我偶然遇到了我的一位朋友 when I came across a friend of mine. (練習(xí)) Ive just heard a warning _the radio that a storm may be _ its way.A. on, on B. over, in C. on, above D. from, on 2. Instead, he thinks rese

7、arch efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.concentrate /focus/ fix on/upon 集中注意力在上concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts/oneself on/upon 把集中在上由于外面太吵， 我不能集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。I couldnt on my study because of the loud noise outside.Efforts

8、should how to produce more products to meet the needs of people.3. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human ention (n.) 目的，打算，意圖intend (v.) 意欲，打算 intended (adj.) 打算的，計(jì)劃的with the intention of 為了，以為目的或意圖 without i

9、ntention 沒(méi)有目的的intend to do sth. 想要做某事 be intended to do sth.旨在做某事He went to Paris to learn French.He went to Paris learninFrench.對(duì)不起，我不想傷害你的感情，我只是想告訴你真相。Sorry , I just wanted to tell you the truth.這項(xiàng)旨在保護(hù)環(huán)境活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行中。The campaign environment is 4. I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the cha

10、nce, I would have a cloned baby right now.adopt “收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)” ；“采用”Many families have to because they cannot have a baby of their own. They to try to solve the problems. If I (meet) him yesterday, I (tell) him about it. it (rain) tomorrow, the crops would be saved.【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】 adopt (vt.) 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納（議案、意見(jiàn)等）Afte

11、r much deliberation, the president decided to . (總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后,決定采納她的建議。)Mr. Kern as his own son. (克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。) 【拓展提升】 adopt measures/ an idea 采取措施/ 采納意見(jiàn) an adopted son 養(yǎng)子 If I had , I would have a cloned. 本句采用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣.If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型總結(jié)如下：對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬：if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式，主句謂語(yǔ)使用would/should/could + 原型對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬：if從句謂語(yǔ)使用過(guò)

12、去完成式，主句謂語(yǔ)使用would/should/could + 完成式對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬：if從句謂語(yǔ)使用過(guò)去式/were to do/should+原型，主句謂語(yǔ)使用would/should/could + 原型例句：If I had enough money, I would buy a house with beautiful garden. If I had followed my teachers advice, I would have passed this exam. If I were to go to London, I could have a walk in the camp

13、us of Cambridge University.1.If my lawyer _ here last Sunday, he _ me from going.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been ; would preventC. were; prevent D. were; would have prevented2. .If it _ tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. were raining B. should rain C. woul

14、d rain D. will rain5. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(1) while : conj. 1) though盡管，雖然; 2) when/as的時(shí)候; 3)而 雖然我理解你所說(shuō)的,但我不同意你的觀點(diǎn). I cant agree with you母親在做飯我在看電視. = 1 * ROMAN * M

15、ERGEFORMAT I Mother was cooking = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT II I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as = 3 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT III We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while

16、B. whether C. what D. which = 4 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT IV _English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.A. Because B. As C. Once D. While(2) push ahead with推進(jìn)，推行這樣不得人心的政策是很難推行下去的。 such an unpopular policy.6. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, a

17、nd continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(1) succeed in doing sth 成功做某事He succeeded in turning to being a businessman.=He to being a businessman.(2)benefit (n.) 利益，好處；(vt.)使受益 (詞組) be of benefit to =be beneficial to對(duì)有裨益 for the benefit of為了的利益benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benef

18、it from/by 從中獲益It is said Yoga is of great benefit to health.=It is said Yoga 這種愚蠢的行為對(duì)你沒(méi)有好處。（benefit sb）This foolish behaviour didnt benefit you.許多學(xué)生都得益于這本好字典。（benefit from/by） 7. I would like to comment on your article The perfect copy. comment (n.& vi.) 評(píng)論，評(píng)注 make (a comment)comments on/upon sb./s

19、th.= comment on/ upon sb./sth. 評(píng)論某人（某事） He made several comments on the book. We would like the audience to comment on our new play.8On a personal note, cloning would totally transform my life.on a note “以語(yǔ)氣，以論調(diào)”He ended his speech to his employees (用幽默的語(yǔ)氣) 以更加嚴(yán)肅的語(yǔ)氣), the manager mentioned the accid

20、ent last month.9. 【原句回放】After all, scientists have been challenging moral ideas for centuries. Why should we stop them now? 【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】why ( how / who / what ) sb./ sth. do 表拒絕惱怒或驚訝How I know where youve put it? _Why I help him? Hes so mean. _10. 【原句回放】Seven years ago, my 10-year-old daughter died of hear

21、t failure.【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】die不及物動(dòng)詞 死。 die of: 因而死(多內(nèi)因) die from 因而死（多外因） die down/away/out 逐漸消失 /（風(fēng)，聲音）逐漸減弱，消失 / 熄滅，滅絕dead 形容詞 死亡的 death 名詞 死亡 deadly 形容詞-致命的 副詞-死一般地，非常11. 【原句回放】Scientists have announced that they have cloned the first human embryo. This has caused much debate around the world.【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】announce（vt

22、.）宣告，通知，聲明 announcement (n.) 宣告，通知，聲明 announce 指對(duì)公眾或特定的一群關(guān)心的人進(jìn)行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告Everyone was silent as he the winner of the competition.This powerful country war on that small country.鞏固練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式譯出下列短語(yǔ)1. on the one hand, on the other hand _ 2. point out _3. toy with _ 4. on ones way

23、to _ 5. in general _ 6. concentrate on _ 7.push ahead with _ 8. succeed in doing sth. _9. for sale _ 10. comment on _11. in complete agreement with _ 12. after all _13. on a personal note _ 14 die of _三 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子Apush ahead with, point out, on the way to doing sth, toy with,for sale, in gen

24、eral, as a whole, in complete agreement with,1. Im well _ completing the report. 2. He was always very keen to_ my mistakes.3. The house _ belongs to Mr. Smith.4. _, you always have better ideas than me.5. It is hard to _ such an unhappy policy.6. She just _ her food, as she wasnt really hungry.7. O

25、n this one, I find myself _many of the president s own party.8. Economic growth for 2008 _is likely to exceed 6%B turn out, hesitate to do sth, be concerned about, meet ones needs at a fast pace, use up, have effects on, after all1. It is _the customers _that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China. 2. It is necessary for the government to _ the growth of the younger generation.3. Dont get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work _.4. The man calling himself a manager to be a murderer.5. We