裕興-新概念英語-第二冊-Lesson-1-第1課-筆記講義

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)Lets work hard together.I believe youll be proud of your beautiful English soon.Go for it.We can make it!諺語Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Get down to business. 言歸正傳Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話New words and expressionspriva

2、te adj. 一般作定語修飾名詞 私人的（personal)a conversation 私人談話a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private 私人秘書a private affairs 私事兒eg. That is for your private ear. 這是說給你一個(gè)人的秘密。秘密的（secret)a private place 一個(gè)秘密的地方a secret place 一個(gè)秘密的地方conversation n. 談話 非正式談話 （an informal talk)談話：talk; say; speak; chat; dis

3、cuss; have a conversation with sb 跟某人談話eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友進(jìn)行了密談。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend.我看見他在和一個(gè)朋友談話。eg. No conversation while Im talking.我講話的時(shí)候不要談話。相關(guān)短語：1）converse vi. converse with sb 跟某人談話2）talk n./ vi. talk with/to sb 和某人談話 talk wit

4、h/to sb about sth 跟某人談?wù)撌裁词虑?）say vt. say sth 說了一些話 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也沒說。eg. What a lovely day, he said.天氣多好啊,他說4）speak vt. 講（語言）speak a foreign language 講一門外語speak Chinese講中文speak English 講英語speak vi. 談話 speak to sb 和某人談話speech n. 講話談話 make a speech 做演講 5）chat n./v. 聊天 （talk friendly 友好地談話）eg.

5、 We had a long chat about old times. 我們聊了很多關(guān)于過去的事。6）discuss v. 有著嚴(yán)肅目的的討論discussion n. 討論7）gossip v./n. refers to talk about private lives of other people（貶義）說閑話，嚼舌頭eg. He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是個(gè)愛嚼舌頭的人。theatre n. (in US: theater)metremeter (in US） centrecenter (in US）go to the theatre 去看戲，去劇院go

6、 to the movies/cinema/film 去看電影，movie (in US)：電影theatre=（口）play house戲院theatre goer 戲迷 也可以表達(dá)為：play goer 戲迷seat （本課重點(diǎn)詞）區(qū)別：seat n./vt. si:t 長音 sit vi. sit短音chair 椅子，可以搬動(dòng)的seat n. 座位，固定在某地的eg. We dont have enough chairs here. 我們沒有足夠的椅子。eg. Is this seat taken? 這個(gè)座位有人坐嗎？n. 座位，座eg. Have a seat, please. / T

7、ake a seat, please. 請坐。eg. I had a very good seat. 我的座位非常好。相當(dāng)于Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre.也許是我坐在戲院的前面，所以說座位很好。seatbelt=safety belt 安全帶in the drivers seat = in the leaders seat/place 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的位置上，指某人非常重要的意思。back-seat driver 后座司機(jī)，指的是愛指手畫腳的人。n. 席位win/lose a seat 贏得/輸?shù)粢粋€(gè)席位vt. 安排坐下seat sb 安排某人坐下se

8、at yourself 你請坐eg. Be seated, please. 請坐。表示請坐的方式：eg. Sit down, please. Will you have a seat? Wont you have a seat? Would you have a seat? Be seated , please. Seat yourself, please.playn. 玩耍，游戲，娛樂 playboy 花花公子 playground 操場v. 玩，玩耍play with sb 跟某人玩；玩弄某人（慎重使用這個(gè)短語）play with sth 玩弄，擺弄什么東西 play with a bal

9、l 玩弄，擺弄一個(gè)球play with a toy 玩弄，擺弄一個(gè)玩具play gooseberry （酷栗）擺弄醋栗，表示當(dāng)電燈泡，尤其是在情侶之間當(dāng)電燈泡v. 玩，比賽play football 踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 play volleyball打臺球play cards 打撲克 play chess 下棋注意：在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的前面不加定冠詞theplay the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar彈吉他注意：在樂器的前面加then. 戲劇，劇本theatre play 戲劇，劇院上映的那些TV play 電

10、視劇soap play 肥皂劇play goer 戲迷eg. It is as good as a play. （像戲一樣的好）好玩極了。eg. You must come here, or, there is no play.你必須來這兒,否則,就沒戲了。(no play沒戲)區(qū)別：play 戲劇，劇本 drama 戲，戲劇文學(xué)，戲劇藝術(shù) 歌劇 Beijing Opera 京劇loud adj. 大聲的loudly adv.大聲地 aloud adv. 大聲地eg. She called loudly for help.=She called aloud for help. 她大聲呼救。th

11、ink aloud 自言自語adj. + ly adv.angry adj. angrily adv. rude adj. rudely adv.eg. The young man said rudely.這個(gè)年輕人粗魯?shù)恼f。real adj. really adv. exact adj. exactly adv.quick adj. quickly adv. quiet adj. quietly adv.attention n. 注意pay attention to sth 對給予注意pay some attention to sth 給予一定的注意pay more attention to

12、 sth 給予更多的注意pay close attention to sth 給予密切的注意pay great attention to sth 給予極大的注意pay enough attention to sth 給予足夠的注意pay little attention to sth 很少注意pay no attention to sth 根本不注意，毫不理會pay no attention to sth 毫不理會turn a blind eye to sth 視而不見turn a deaf ear to sth 充耳不聞draw/attract ones attention 吸引注意力eg.

13、 The new type of computer draws our attention. 新款計(jì)算機(jī)吸引了我們的注意力。eg. Attention, please. 請注意。（講一件事情，要吸引別人的目光時(shí)可以這樣用）eg. Attention, passengers. The plane leaves at 9 oclock. 乘客們請注意，飛機(jī)在9點(diǎn)起飛。eg. Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please? 女士們先生們請注意。eg. Thats all. Thank you for your attention.或Th

14、ats all. Thank you for your time.感謝你聽我講這些。（講完的時(shí)候可以用）bearn. 熊，粗魯蠻橫的人 eg. Hes really a bear. 他真是個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一铩 bear market 熊市（股票下跌的行情） a bull market 牛市（股票上揚(yáng)的行情）a bear 緊緊地?fù)肀Вㄐ鼙В〆g. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug. 那個(gè)老太太看見我，走過來，給了我一個(gè)大大的擁抱。bears service 幫倒忙，好心做壞事v. 忍受 (stand; put up with sb

15、)eg. I cant bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我無法忍受身后的這對青年男女。eg. I cant bear it anymore. 我再也受不了了。eg. I cant bear the rude fellow. / I cant bear the bear.我無法容忍這個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一飁g. I cant bear to be laughed at. 我不能容忍被嘲笑。 adj. 可忍受的，經(jīng)得住的eg. The climate is bearable. 這個(gè)氣候還是可以忍受的。eg. The pain is bear

16、able. 疼痛是可以忍受的。 adj. 難以忍受的，不能容忍的eg. I find his rudeness unbearable. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的粗魯讓人難以忍受。unbearably adv. 無法忍受地unbearably hot 熱得無法忍受unbearably 自私得讓人無法忍受business n.貿(mào)易，商業(yè)，買賣 （trade, commerce, buying and selling)a business man 商人 a business woman 女商人be on business 出差 business hours (商店的）營業(yè)時(shí)間do business 做生意 do

17、good business 生意做得好eg. How is your business? 生意怎么樣了？（對別人的生意的提問）Half and half.一般。 Just so so. 馬馬虎虎，一般。Its OK.還行吧。 As usual. 像往常那樣，還那樣。Not too bad.還行，不太糟糕。 Great. 非常的好。Couldnt be better.非常非常好。事情，事物（matter; affair)eg. Lets get down to business. 讓我們言歸正傳。 Lets get/come to business. 讓我們言歸正傳。eg. Its none o

18、f your business. 不關(guān)你的事。 Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事就行了。（兩個(gè)小男孩有意思的吵架片段馬克吐溫）The adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain:Tom Sawyer: Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？The boy: Its none of your business! 關(guān)你什么事！Tom Sawyer: Ill make it my business. 我偏問不可！The boy: You are a liar. 你這個(gè)大騙子！Tom Sawyer: You are anothe

19、r. 你是另一個(gè)大騙子！The boy: Get away from here. 你給我從這兒滾開！Tom Sawyer: Get away yourself. 你才滾呢。The boy: I wont. 我才不滾！Tom Sawyer: I wont either. 我也不滾！區(qū)別：thing/business/affair/matterthing 任何的事情，事務(wù) （泛指） business 強(qiáng)調(diào)職責(zé)，責(zé)任（自己的私事）affair 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生過或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事 foreign affaris 外交事務(wù)public affairs 公共事務(wù) matter被考慮，被處理的事（問題）（比較令人頭疼

20、的）eg.whats the matter with you? 你怎么了?Key structures 簡單陳述句的語序簡單陳述句：敘述一件事。 （只有一套主謂賓）某人或某事(who, which, what)：主語動(dòng)作：謂語動(dòng)詞 被發(fā)生對象(who, which, what)：賓語例如： 他大聲地說。 大聲地：方式狀語；地點(diǎn)(where)：地點(diǎn)狀語；時(shí)間(when)：時(shí)間狀語。簡單陳述句的成份： 主語、謂語、賓語、方式狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語（很多情況下，時(shí)間狀語可以放句首）。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（謂語動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞）eg. He left. 主謂（陳述句最少要有主、謂兩部分）eg. He l

21、eft Beijing last year. 主謂賓時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語也可以放在句首，所以還能表達(dá)為：Last year he left Beijing.TEXTLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.上星期我去看戲。 go to somewhere 去某地 go to school 去上學(xué) go to work 去上班 go home 回家 go to the theatre 去看戲 go to the cinema 去看電影 I had a very good seat. 我的座位很好。 =Maybe I sat in

22、the front of the theatre.也許是我坐在戲院的前面，所以說座位很好。The play was very interesting. 這部戲很有趣。 interesting adj. 令人感興趣的eg. The boy was very interesting. 這個(gè)小男孩很有意思，讓我覺得很有趣。 interested adj. 感到感興趣的eg. I was interested in the play. 我對這部戲很感興趣。eg. I am not interested in your affairs. 我對你的事兒不感興趣。I did not enjoy it. 我卻

23、無法欣賞。 enjoy (get pleasure from) 喜歡，欣賞，享用 enjoy+名詞 enjoy your life/the meal/the sunshine 享受生活/一頓飯/陽光 enjoy rights 享有平等的權(quán)力 enjoy +代詞 enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful time 玩得開心，愉快 enjoy+doingeg. I enjoy fishing/swimming/making friends.我喜歡釣魚/游泳/交朋友。eg. I really enjoyed talking to you. 跟你談話我非常高興。eg. I

24、 really enjoyed staying with you. 跟你在一起我很開心。A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.一對青年男女正坐在我的身后。 were sitting 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)目前或現(xiàn)階段正在做某事。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：描述的是過去某時(shí)正在做某事。 通常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景，然后用一般過去時(shí)引出故事的情節(jié)。They were talking loudly. I got very angry.他們正在大聲交談。我變得非常生氣。get 變得區(qū)別 eg. I was angry. eg. I got ang

25、ry. (強(qiáng)調(diào)了變化過程)I could not hear the actors. 我聽不到演員在說什么。 actor 演員 actress 女演員 waiterwaitress 服務(wù)員女服務(wù)員 tigertigress老虎母老虎文章中，actorsactors words，用具體代替抽象，“借喻”。eg. Passing planes can be heard night and day. 過往飛機(jī)（的噪音）日夜都被聽到。（第21課Mad or not） The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day.I turned

26、round.我轉(zhuǎn)過身來。=I turned around. turn v. 轉(zhuǎn)變方向 turn left/right 左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn) turn to sb for help 向某人求助 翻轉(zhuǎn) turn to page 12 翻到第12頁 翻身 turn over 翻身eg. I couldnt fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over. 我睡不著覺，不停的翻來覆去翻來覆去。eg. Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.(源自圣經(jīng)) 無論是誰打你右臉

27、的話，把你的左臉也伸給他。（教我們要寬容要去原諒別人） 變得（多指顏色的變化）eg. Leaves turn yellow in autumn/the fall. 秋天樹葉變黃了。eg. His face turned red with anger. 他氣得臉都變紅了。I looked at the man and the woman angrily.我回過頭去，怒視那一對青年男女。looked at angrily 怒視，生氣的看著 怒視 eg. I glared at the man and the woman.我怒視著那一男一女。They did not pay any attentio

28、n. 他們毫不理會。=They paid no attention.In the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了as a result ; at last; ; finally 都表示最后：in the end ; as a result 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果at last; eventually 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷艱難過程后，終于eg. We have arrived eventually/at last. 我們終于到了。finally 強(qiáng)調(diào)次序I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.我又轉(zhuǎn)過身來，我生

29、氣的說：“我一個(gè)字也聽不見了！”word 一個(gè)字，一句話 new words and expressions 生詞短語have a word with sb 跟某人說一句話 have words with sb 跟某人吵架Its none of your business, the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!. “關(guān)你什么事”，他粗魯?shù)恼f，這是私人談話。None of us knew him. 我們中誰也不認(rèn)識他。Exercises1. The film I enjoyed yesterday I enjoyed

30、the film yesterday.2. The news listened to I quickly I listened to the news quickly.3. Well theman the pianoplayed The man played the piano well.4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly The children played games quietly in their room.5. A me young behind man sitting and were a woman young A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.Exer