過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法歸納過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語語法中常用的一種，大家都知道過去進(jìn)行時(shí)要怎么用嗎? 特地整理歸納了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用方法，來看看吧。一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語1. when 和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的過程中時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，while表示一段時(shí)間，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí)燈熄滅了。2. when用

2、作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。二、下面幾種情況不用一般過去時(shí)而要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 表示過去某一階段暫時(shí)性的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作時(shí)。如：Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。2. 與always連用表示贊美，厭煩等感情色彩時(shí)。如：John was always coming to school la

3、te. 約翰上學(xué)總是遲到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷鋒總是為人民做好事。3. 用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時(shí)。如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)刮得很厲害，雨下得很大，一個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上，他想過河去。4.

4、when作并列連詞，表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來了。5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的含義。如：I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武漢。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。三、過去

5、進(jìn)行時(shí)表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣(只限于want, hope, wonder 等動(dòng)詞)，用以提出請求。如：I was wondering if you could help me.I was hoping you could send me home.1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“w

6、as / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。We were cleaning the house. 我們在打掃房子。3. 使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)(1) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。(2) 動(dòng)詞hope， wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)要委婉。如：I was wondering whether

7、 you could come to join us. 我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動(dòng)?(3) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always， forever， continually， constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如：He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。4. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別(1) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如：He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完) He wrote his composition

8、 last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)(2) 表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be， like， love， hate， fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice)可用于一般過去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時(shí)口里含著食物。(3) 一般過去時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示“過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”;而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感*彩。如：He always got up at six. 他過去總是六點(diǎn)起床。He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。(4) 有時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來替換一般過去時(shí)，但一般過去時(shí)表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的;而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨