馬俊聽力講義聽寫方法

1、第一回 演義篇ETS Easy Touching System 姓名：托福，生于1963年，80年后偷渡至中國，雖橫行于歐美，卻降服于中國。（至中國后，他的最高分神話562分被我莘莘學(xué)子屢破不爽）。95年8月自以為是的以皮毛移容之術(shù)欲刁難國人，深不知無論是“脫” 還是“穿” ，它的黔驢之術(shù)早被國人“大方貽笑”了。2001年后故技重施，反到“愚人自擾”，“弄拙成巧”。對(duì)此望海內(nèi)外各界同仁莫見笑，要知2005年8月它壽終正寢，此番掙扎權(quán)當(dāng)它是自娛（愚）吧！第二回 理論篇（大樹理論）葉 _1、_2、_3、_與_之差異： _ _ 濁化 弱化 _變_ _變_4、_ _ _枝 _1、_2、_ _ _ _干

2、 A：_ + B：_A：1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_ _ _ _ 5、_B：1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_根 _1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_正常的：_土 _1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_最新題例：1、(A) He disagrees with the woman (B) He has a lot of experience listening to others. (C) He can keep a secret. (D) He has several younger brothers and sisters. W: You are such a good listener. Whats

3、your secret? M: Well, when you grow up sharing a room with three older brothers, sure can get plenty of practice. What can be inferred about the man?2、(A) He has to pick up some groceries. (B) He hasnt had any tea for a long time. (C) Hed like to walk a little further. (D) Hell pay for the drinks. W

4、: It seems like we have been walking all day. I could go for a glass fo ice tea. M: Ok, my treat though since you picked up the tab last time. What does the man mean?3、(A) She cant help the man . (B) She doesnt want to lend the man any money. (C) She owes the man some money. (D) She sometimes asks t

5、he man to drive her places. M: Oh, no, my lunch costs 8 dollars but I only have 5 in my wallet. Can you help me out? W: Sure. Just remember this when I need a ride to town. What can be inferred about the woman?4、(A) He didnt enjoy the game because the team lost. (B) Hes impressed by the efforts of t

6、he team. (C) The woman is wrong about who won the game. (D) The players could have won if theyd tried harder. W: Losing the championship must have been a big disappointment to the players on our volleyball team. M: Yeah, but they really played their hearts out. They are still champions in my book. W

7、hat does the man mean?5、(A) She should have asked to be excused from the trip. (B) She deserves the zero. (C) She is right to be angry. (D) She should have gone on the field trip. A: Oh, Im so angry. My biology professor would not even let me try to explain why I missed the field trip. He just gave

8、me a zero. B: That doesnt seem fair. I would feel that way too if I were you. What does the man imply about the woman .?6、(A) She admires Steves relationship with his father. (B) She does not know Steve or his father. (C) Her daughter is older than Steve. (D) She disagrees with the man. A: What a re

9、lationship Steven and his father have? B: Dont they. I only hope my daughter and I can get along like that when she is Steves age. What can be inferred from the woman?綜上五方面，從土根干枝葉，各部分在聽力中的定位及側(cè)重也由樹來比較學(xué)習(xí)。我們同學(xué)抱住“干”，攏起“枝”，采摘“葉”，掘開“土”，挖出“根”，那么托福聽力這棵大樹儼然已倒在我們面前，必聽我們處置了。第三回 文學(xué)篇安慰鼓勵(lì)，堅(jiān)持第一 影響學(xué)習(xí)，馬上放棄 贊美夸獎(jiǎng)，毫不謙虛

10、 逢人便夸，從不打擊 講話直接，態(tài)度清晰 尋求幫助，樂于建議 品位高雅，音樂位居 生活窘迫，錢是難題 積極向上，善良正義 間接回答，不傷友誼 形象思維，理解習(xí)語 把握語調(diào)，聽出語氣 注釋： 是土壤部分，一種美國人的文化，在聽力中多見。如，比賽一輸要放棄了，第二人勸；課程太難堅(jiān)持不住要quit了，第二人勸；小說人物復(fù)雜不想讀了，第二人勸；減肥堅(jiān)持不住，第二人勸等等。 弘揚(yáng)bright sides，聽力中的美國學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)，有任何事情與之沖突都要放棄其它而學(xué)習(xí)；這么多年考試中，偶有一次例外，當(dāng)然發(fā)生在男生身上，一女生邀他玩，他來了一句：“The book can wait”丟人的話來。除此之外，

11、別無例外。比如：在第一人話中出現(xiàn)娛樂項(xiàng)目，而第二人話中出現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)類項(xiàng)目，可想而知下文是什么了。又是一個(gè)美國文化，區(qū)別與我們的文化對(duì)待。Thinking in American way見人有衣無衣都great；有頭發(fā)無頭發(fā)都great；體形好不好都great，所以理解后用于生活中，有美國人說：“Your English is good.”千萬別自喜，因?yàn)樗麄兊奈幕褪沁@個(gè)。first thing first,用于抓態(tài)度，繞難點(diǎn)解題。應(yīng)用于我們的寫作中，先給point再develop。 學(xué)生生活中，困難是常有的，而互相幫助又是聽力中傳播的溫情，別管事實(shí)怎樣，解題用它。但車和錢很少外借，他可以載你去，

12、但不會(huì)借你車。 聽力中的建議一定是考點(diǎn)，把所有的建議句式（干）背過，聽覺上，一聽見有建議，必抓之解題。而建議他人的四類是：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、動(dòng)作，在建議題型中會(huì)總結(jié)。 強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的high taste：吃飯去意/法餐館；用香水；用天然的化裝品；聽音樂會(huì)；拒絕電視、電影。 提到音樂會(huì)一定去看；音樂會(huì)票一定難買；音樂會(huì)一定人山人海（過道都是人）；音樂會(huì)的贊美無與倫比（out of this world）。是解聽力題一個(gè)永久的暗線。沒錢等sale;買到sale極高興；家具用二手；打工來掙錢；物價(jià)一漲就抱怨；租房屋子簡布置；一定是小破房等等。出題基調(diào)，展示留學(xué)生生活的美好。一種?？嫉乃季S，常見的美國人講

13、話方式。 一種思維方式，值得我們?cè)谟迷~方面學(xué)習(xí)。比如，我們說貴very very expensive,土人們形象化cost a fortune來表達(dá)。 在理解記憶習(xí)語及臨場解決習(xí)語時(shí)運(yùn)用。 聽力的至高境界，從一詞一詞聽一詞組一詞組聽一句話一句話聽一意群一意群聽一調(diào)子一調(diào)子聽。閉上眼，只有調(diào)子在腦中亂飛去解題。以調(diào)子、重讀、語氣小詞來把握。詳見語氣題型。第四回 概念篇（一）喜歡be a big fun of sth. be much of sth.care for sth. be in a mood for sth.be raving about be wild/crazy/mad aboutt

14、hink much/highly of sth. cant get enough of sth.couldnt put it down(二) 厭倦、厭煩be bored with be fed up with be sick of be tired of have had enough (of) sth. have had it with sth. Its more than I can bear. Its too much for me.I can no longer put up with. (三) 忙忙的時(shí)段：考試前、學(xué)期初、剛工作get conflict in ones schedul

15、eup to ones neck/eyes/ears in workin the middle of doing sth. be overwhelmed/swamped with sth. be all tied upbe all /completely booked can not fit it inhave/get ones hands full have another appointment/commitmentas busy as a bee hecticcouldnt get around to doing sth.couldnt spare/squeeze time to do

16、sth.Have you checked your schedule/academic calendar?have a heavy/tight schedule/work load/course load (四) 忘 forgetful absent-minded absent-minded professor slip ones memory slip ones mind have a short/poor/bad memory ones memory like sieve go in one ear and out the other be not good with sth. be te

17、rrible with sth. scatter brain (五) 完成 be done with sth. be through with sth. be finished with sth. to complete sth. to finish doing sth. be over with sth. be over and done with end up in the end wrap up wind up (六) 累 原因：學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、打工 表達(dá)：Im exhausted. Im tired-out/over tired.Im dog tired. Im beat/dead bea

18、t.Im burned out. run out of steam/energybe out of energy/shape Im worn out. be tired out knock oneself out on sth.eyes are starting to blur hardly stay awakehardly concentrate Im bushed. (七) 學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)用功around the clock on end = in a rowday and night = night and day 36/48 hours a day day in and day out pu

19、t a lot of hours/time/days intoburn the midnight oil stay up/be up all nightcant tear oneself away from couldnt put downglue ones eyes to 選項(xiàng)特征：work hard for a long time for quite a while 真題：97年1月15題 A：Is Louis going to join us for a shout break? B：Yes, if she can tear herself away from her studies.

20、（選）She seldom stop studying.95年8月25題 A：Did Linda ever finish that introductory chapter? B：Im not sure. Shes spent hours on end rewriting it. (選) She worked on the chapter for a quite while.99年10月8題 A：Poring over your books. B：I thought this was home. (八) 弄不懂，搞不清楚 Im confused./Its confusing. Beyond s

21、b./above sb. beyond ones understanding over ones head couldnt make heads or trails of it Search me! I have no clue/idea. Im in the dark. Your guess is as good as mine. get lost Im as in the dark as you are. is a mystery to me. cant follow is more than I can figure out. Lost track of the I wonder can

22、t make my sense out of it It doesnt make my sense to me. (九) 堅(jiān)持，別放棄 Dont give up! Dont give in! hold on hold to it stick to it stick with it stick it out never drop it It always seems hard when youve just starting out. get going keeping going (十) 安慰 If I were you, Ive had done the same thing. If I w

23、ere in your shoes/position, Ive had done the same thing. sth. just cant be helped. It could happen to anyone. It happens all the time. step out of sth. snap out of sth. get over sth. quickly forget about it. (十一) 心情好壞 “好”的原因：作業(yè)完成了；論文有眉目了；考試考好了；買到便宜貨了；天氣變好了 “好”的表達(dá)：glad/pleased/cheerful/cheer up/delig

24、hted/overjoyed be in a good mood be in a high spirit high-spirited on cloud nine in the seventh heaven walk on air “壞”的原因：作業(yè)太多；課程太難；工作沒找到；考試沒考好 “壞”的表達(dá)：in low spirit low-spiritedfeel down down castdown hearted down and bluedown in the dumps/mouth have blue in ones eyesunder the cloud upset depressed

25、frustrated worry not oneselfbe in a bad/terrible mood out of spirits/sorts (十二) 代替 fill ones position/vacancy/shoes fill in for sb. Take the place of sb. take over substitute =replace第五回 場景篇一、衣著場景 思 路 詩：買衣價(jià)格選公道，穿對(duì)場合少煩惱。加衣?lián)Q衣隨天氣，洗衣程序要記牢。買衣五話題：1、price: on sale/big sale/discount/clearance sale/good buy(

26、bargain)/great buystyle: formal/causal/suit,pantsuit/dress 搭 配: go well with/be perfect with/match (suit/fit)3、color: blue/navy blue/dark blue/light blue/solid blue/purplish 4、 size: small medium large 松 緊： tight loose baggy 調(diào) 換：change for a large one get next size up5、material:(熱愛天然)wool , cotton ,

27、 silk,synthetic fabric, nylon , linen 穿對(duì)場合：formal: reception/interview/presentation/wedding/graduation ceremony causal: party/barbecue/picnic 中 性: jacket 隨天氣加減：太 冷：（加衣服）取 出 take / get out太 熱：（收衣服）pack (up) put/take away 收哪些 down jacket/overcoat/scarf/mittens/gloves/boots洗衣程序：洗 衣：do the washing 衣服臟了：

28、 stain / ink stain 洗 衣 粉： laundry detergent 洗 衣 機(jī)： washer , washing machine地 點(diǎn)：launderette 設(shè) 備：main cleaning facility 動(dòng) 作：drop the coin in the slot 意 外： over the normal load 壞了壞了 out of order, doesnt work, break down, broken, give out 縮水 shrink 掉色 fade / lose color / faint 皺了 crumple iron 染了 breach

29、最新題例：1、(A) The suit is out of style. (B) The suit is more appropriate for the occasion. (C) The woman looks better in blue than in black. (D) The suit doesnt fit the woman well. W: I dont know what to think. Which outfit should I wear to my job interview, the black dress or the navy blue suit? M: We

30、ll, Jane, youve got to consider the image you want to present, and I say the suit is more professional looking. What does the man imply?2、(A) Let him borrow her heavy jacket. (B) Stay in her car if the weather is too cold. (C) Leave campus in a couple of hours. (D) Be prepared for the possibility of

31、 cooler weather.W: A light jacket like this ought to be warm enough for today, dont you think? Its been pretty mild the last couple of days.M: Ur, Ill go back and get something heavier. If you dont need it when you get to campus,you could always just leave it in the car.What does the man suggest the

32、 woman do?3、(A) The woman can wear it all winter. (B) The woman may have trouble paying for it. (C) It may not be warm enough. (D) It will not fit if the woman loses weight. W: I think this coat is in great color. And the price is certainly right. M: How about the weight, though. Remember were suppo

33、sed to have a really severe winter this year. What does the man imply about the coat?同類參考：_ _二、宿舍場景思 路 詩：地點(diǎn)價(jià)錢很重要，簡單布置問題擾。同屋相處多理解，宿舍永遠(yuǎn)小臟吵。地點(diǎn)價(jià)錢：1、 on / off campus2、close to the campus ; near the university 否則 too far away / out of the way 需要 commute not reliable環(huán)境 quiet價(jià)錢（生活窘迫，錢是難題）便宜 reasonable 否則 co

34、uldnt afford費(fèi)用(rent and utilities)electric fee/ water fee/ heating fee 上漲 go up (備注)：first year students usually live in dorm. After that they can move off.There are plenty of apartments freeing up after graduation.簡單布置問題擾：布置：furnish the apartment, paint room, have it painted , vacuum the rug / carp

35、et , polish the furniture, 掛一掛 framed posters 問題：The window is stuck. The shutters are loose. The faucet / pipe is leaking. The lock doesnt open. There is some thing wrong with the wiring. 停電： black out / power failure 人物：technician / electrician / plumber / maintenance 相 處：室友首要條件： neat / considerat

36、e 相 處 和 睦： get on / along well with / be on good term 相 處 不 好： hold grudge / have hard feeling with sb. / picky / find fault in others （備注）：噪音，聚會(huì)多為影響方式，另外東西亂放：put it all around / over 小、臟、吵：小： too tiny / cramped / I couldnt turn around / no space 臟： too messy / mess up / dump / chaos 吵： noisy / play

37、 music loudly / throw wild party 最新題例：1、(A) The woman already knew about the increase in fees. (B) The dorms will be cheaper than off-campus housing. (C) The woman thinks the man should move out of the dorm. (D) The woman is pleased she wont have to pay the higher fees. M: Hey, did you hear that the

38、yre going to raise the dorm fees again? W: Really? Am I glad I decided to move off campus? What can be inferred from the conversation?2、(A) Shed like the man to visit her. (B) She can help the man clean up. (C) She left her room on time this morning. (D) She hasnt cleaned her room either. M: Please

39、excuse the mess I havent had any time to clean. W: What mess? You should see how I left my room this morning. What does the woman imply?3、(A) Start cleaning sooner. (B) Hire a cleaning service. (C) Wait a while before giving another party. (D) Have his party at a different time. M: There is nothing

40、I hate worse than straightening up my apartment before a party.W: Its not so stressful if you dont wait until the last minutes. What does the woman imply the man should do?4、(A) She doesnt think that Oakville is very far. (B) She thinks the man misunderstood what Matthew said. (C) She didnt know tha

41、t Matthew planned to move to Oakville. (D) She wants to buy a car from Matthew.M: Matthews just told me he is moving to a new apartment, way over in Oakville. Thats so far away. Can you believe it?W: Oh, so thats why hes trying to buy a car.What can be inferred about the woman?5、(A) He lives with a

42、first-year student (B) He wanted to live in an apartment (C) He isnt a new student. (D) He was assigned space in dorm. W: I didnt know you living in an apartment. Why didnt you get housing in a dorm? M: Only first year students are guaranteed space. What can be inferred abut the man?同類參考：_ _選課場景思 路

43、詩：先初再高等同意，熱門提前抓時(shí)機(jī)。太多太難基礎(chǔ)課，選修必修記仔細(xì)。選： register / sign up forenroll / enlist in ；take 地點(diǎn)： registration office 人物：registrar course catalog course sheet 初級(jí)課：intro course / basic course / prerequisite course 中級(jí)課：intermediate course高級(jí)課：advanced course / upper level course 其它課：seminar / workshop / field /

44、theater trip 教授同意三形式：permission approval signature 師生對(duì)話三顧慮：workload is too much / bear too much / hard / too demanding whether everything is on the right track.提 前： in advance / before hard / ahead of time 同時(shí)選：simultaneously退 課： drop / quit / get out of it 選修課：optional course / elective course / sel

45、ective course / electives / selectives必修課： required course / compulsory course (備注)：聽力中學(xué)生由于課程選的太難，話題會(huì)延伸到“排解” tutoring service / hiring a tutor stress management course 最新題例：1、(A) Take the class with a different professor. (B) Take a class in a different subject. (C) Ask the professor if she can take

46、 the class. (D) Complete the required course this term.W: Im really disappointed. There are a couple of required courses I have to take before I can take the history class Im interested in.M: Dont be disappointed yet. You may be able to get special permission from the professor.What does the man imp

47、ly the woman should do?2、(A) He also plans to drop a class. (B) He also waited in line for a long time today. (C) He doesnt know where to go to drop a class. (D) He missed the deadline for dropping a class. W: I was in line for 2 hours today waiting to drop a class. M: Not me, when I saw that line s

48、naking around the building, I said nope. Ill just try again tomorrow. What can be inferred abut the man?3、(A) She is planning to drop the class. (B) She thinks the man wants to take the class. (C) She only has one class on Tuesdays and Thursdays. (D) She has to leave for class. M: So, what time does

49、 your art-history class meet again? W: Two to five Tuesdays and Thursdays.But the course is already full. What can be inferred about the woman?同類參考：_ _生病場景 思 路 詩：頭痛腦熱，發(fā)燒感冒，預(yù)約在先，繁忙取消。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，家具搬動(dòng)，有病勿延，按時(shí)服藥。小 ?。?cold, flu, chills, ache 約：預(yù) 約：make / get / set up / have an appointment推 遲： put off / postpon

50、e 取 消： cancel / get / have a cancellation 重 約： reschedule / rearrange 外 傷：檢 查： have it looked at / into / up / checked out 部 位： head, shoulder, back, arm elbow, wrist , waist, leg, knee, ankle, foot, toe形 式： twist, break, strain, sprain, swelling, hurt, injure解決方式： see a doctor, take a rest, be on c

51、rutches 避 免： dont put weight on your feet; stay off your foot 勿 延：dont put it off, its pretty foolish not to see a doctor 服藥：服：take: take two of these pills three times a day 藥效：優(yōu)點(diǎn)： Do any good, help, work, useful, make a difference 缺點(diǎn)： make me drowsy / headache (cut back) (備注)：基于小病，故動(dòng)用hospital 情況很少

52、，一般 infirmary, clinic 住院 check in , be admitted in 出院 check out ,release from 常見幾位小破大夫_最新題例：Use cream on her rash.See if her rash improves in a few days.Check out medical book from the library.See a doctor about her rash.W: This rash on my arm is driving me crazy. What do you think it could be?M: I

53、really couldnt say for sure, but it looks like something you ought to have checked out.What does the man imply the woman should do?同類參考：_ _打工場景思 路 詩：工種選擇多方向，報(bào)紙熟人廣培養(yǎng)。簡歷面試要注意，時(shí)間工資工作量。工 種：校 內(nèi)： TA/RA/LA library: cataloging department 校 外：restaurant waiter / waitress / cook / chef / do the dishes store s

54、tock shelf / hand-painter 家 政： baby-sitter / house-sitter / house-painter 途 徑：查 報(bào)紙 找工作 job-hunting 登 廣告 找室友 roommate 2、朋 友 recommend 關(guān)系網(wǎng) networking 3、手 法 job / search technique 4、等待 opening / position / vacancy / job offer / job creation 簡歷面試：resume 要 clean 是否有 typos / typing errors / typographic 如有

55、修改 fix errors / revise / check / check out / correct 投 drop off 2、 面試，著裝得體 填表 fill out the form 合格 be qualified for the job, meet their requirement 時(shí)間、工資、工作量：時(shí) 間：沖突 work schedule conflict with class schedule 合適 the hours are convenient 早/晚班 morning shift / night shift 工 資：The pay is handsome / decen

56、t 工作量： workload (備注)：一般學(xué)生找的工作為 part-time, job on the side 偶爾會(huì)談到解雇問題 laid off, let sb. go, get ones marching orders 最新題例：Ed is happy with his job.Ed isnt as good a worker as the boss thinks.The boss plans to give Ed a raise in salary.The boss hasnt treated Ed fairly.M: I was surprised to see Ed in th

57、e job center today. Do you think hes unhappy over admissions? Hes about the best worker they have over there.W: I know. But I hear that his bosss never said a thing to him to acknowledge that. And how would you feel if youve been there 3 years and still made the same salary?What does the woman imply

58、?同類參考：_ _教授場景思 路 詩：太多太難分太低，課好課壞口不一。偶有教授要休退，淡淡離愁見惋惜。教授特點(diǎn)：多： prof thinks we dont have any other class 難： demanding / though / hard 低： expecting just a passing grade, higher grade 拖堂： run overtime, run late, let sb. go late 準(zhǔn)時(shí)： punctual, prompt, you can set your watch by the on start of his class, on t

59、he dot, nose 教授評(píng)價(jià)： “十”： 1、通用： be packed / crowded/ impressed/ well attended/ out of this world 2、專用： fascinating, provoking, thought provoking, provide food for thought “一”：（tedious/boring）出現(xiàn)鐘表類物品： keep watching the clock / keep looking at watch 出現(xiàn)時(shí)間： keep counting the time coffee: before his lectur

60、e, I need two cups of coffee. 注意力相關(guān)詞： drop / doze off stay / keep alert / away理解相關(guān)詞： catch, follow, figure out, make any sense of it, make heads or tails of it 習(xí)語： be all Greek to sb. ; be at sea ; be in the dark wont find anyone to fill her shoes Its a pity / rare breed lead a few course最新題例：She ha