北愛和平協(xié)議課件

1、匯報(bào)人：北愛和平協(xié)議The Good Friday Agreement歷史背景歷史意義1234CONTENTS目錄歷史背景1HISTORICAL BACKGROUND歷史背景HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDThe conflicts being played out on the streets of Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, were of course the conflicts that also historically separated the government of the Republic of Irela

2、nd from that of Great Britain over larger issues concerning the island. For this reason, it become clear that if a resolution could be arrived at between Ireland and Great Britain as to the status of Northern Ireland, it might then be possible to a halt this terrible conflict within the province its

3、elf.During this period, three separate attempts were made to draft an agreement between the British and Irish governments that would lead to a resolution of the Northern Ireland conflict.01In January 1974, the British Prime Minister Edward Health set up a power-sharing executive which involved repre

4、sentatives from both the Republic and the North of Ireland as well as Great Britain in the governance of the North. However, this was brought down by the concerted efforts of the Protestant loyalists, whose watchword has always been No Surrender to nationalist (Catholic) opinion. In the aftermath, t

5、he escalation of violence on both sides, together with a mass hunger strike on the part of interned nationalist prisoners, made further action urgent. 02Three Separate Attempts The next attempt at an all-government solution was known as the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985. Under the agreement, the Dub

6、lin government was able to make representations to the British government on matters affecting the northern, Catholic minority. This agreement, like the one before it, guaranteed the loyalist Protestant community their right to decide their future - either to join with the South, as part of an all-i

7、sland nation, or to remain as they were, in the separate political entity that is Northern Ireland. Despite this provision, the loyalist politicians once again rejected this agreement.03Three Separate Attempts During this time, people in the Republic were becoming increasingly apathetic to the troub

8、les in the North. Although Belfast is only three and a half hours drive from Dublin, few from the South would travel there. Everyone became very tired of a low-grade conflict that seemed to go on and on and to be, for historical reasons, insoluble - or at least, without any will to solve it. Yet dur

9、ing this period, the two governments of Ireland and Great Britain continued their efforts to find a practical solution to the situation. As a result of multi-party negotiations, aided this time by the intervention of the United States Senator George Mitchell, the Good Friday Agreement known also as

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13、字 這里添加標(biāo)題輸入你的文字輸入你的文字 輸入你的文字 輸入你的文字 輸入你的文字輸入你的文字輸入你的文字 輸入你的文字 輸入這里添加標(biāo)題添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊輸入標(biāo)題內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊輸入標(biāo)題內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊輸入標(biāo)題內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊輸入標(biāo)題內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊輸入標(biāo)題內(nèi)容詳寫內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊輸入本欄的具體文字，簡(jiǎn)明扼要的說明分項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，此為概念圖解，請(qǐng)根據(jù)您的具體內(nèi)容酌情修改。詳寫內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊輸入本欄的具體文字，簡(jiǎn)明扼要的說明分項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，此為概念圖解，請(qǐng)根據(jù)您的具體內(nèi)容酌情修改。詳寫內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊輸入本欄的具體文字，簡(jiǎn)明扼要的說明分項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，此為概念圖解，請(qǐng)根據(jù)您的具體內(nèi)容酌情修改。詳寫內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊輸入本欄的具體文字，簡(jiǎn)明扼要的說明分項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，此為概念圖解，請(qǐng)根據(jù)您的具體內(nèi)容酌情修改。詳寫內(nèi)容點(diǎn)擊輸入本欄的具體文字，簡(jiǎn)明扼要的說明分項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，此為概念圖解，請(qǐng)根據(jù)您的具體內(nèi)容酌情修改。4歷史意義HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE歷史意義HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCEThe Good Friday Agreement (GFA) or Belfast Agreement was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process of the 1990s. Northern Irelands present devolved syste