天津市和平區(qū)(四月)高考英語完形填空和閱讀理解選練及答案

1、閱讀理解體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時記敘文家庭教育3177分鐘My daughter has been in karate (空手道) since the first grade，and has been in high honor and gifted classes her whole life.She is always a joy，and at 15，though people tell me we should be fighting and she should be hanging out at malls and chasing boys，she is none of that.M

2、y 11yearold son，Tom，for years would fight with me over everything.If I said the sky was blue，he would say it was black.For years he was failing several subjects.We took games away and then TV; we tried a reward program，but nothing worked long.He would bring a grade up to get his stuff (物品) back，and

3、then go back to where he had been.My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class，and maybe life in the martial arts (武術(shù)) would help him turn around.At first he didnt like it because he had to ask permission to do anything，and he had to say “yes，sir” and “no，sir” for everything.He even

4、had to respect his sister，because she was of a high rank.So he wanted to stop.However，my husband told our son，“If I can do this at 40 something years old，so can you.”And then I would take my whole family three or four times a week to learn martial arts.My son learned so much about a better way of li

5、ving：respecting others，following the rules，and above all respecting himself.I am proud to say both of my kids are now high honor students，and we could not be closer than we are.There is always an answer to your problem.If you do your research or just ask another person，or even a kid for help，you wil

6、l find it.And when it comes to our kids，the right answer is always worth finding.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴父母們，在教育孩子的過程中遇到困難不要放棄，只要努力總會找到解決問題的辦法。1Before Tom learned karate，_Ahe didnt have a good sense of colorBhis parents had tried many ways to change himChe studied very hard to please his parentsDhe didnt s

7、how any interest in physical exercise答案B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者曾經(jīng)試過很多辦法改變兒子，但是都不奏效。2How many people in the writers family learned karate?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.答案C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段的最后兩句可知，作者家里學(xué)習(xí)空手道的有三個人：她的丈夫和兩個孩子。3Tom didnt like his karate class at first because _Ait was too hard for himBhe thought

8、 he was too youngChe didnt get much freedomDhe hated being in the same class as his sister答案C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Tom剛開始不喜歡空手道課因為在空手道課堂上，Tom做任何事情都需要得到許可，言外之意沒有太多的自由。4What is the biggest benefit that Tom has got from learning karate?AHe has learned to respect himself.BHe has learned to follow the rules.

9、CHe has been closer to his family.DHe has become a high honor student.答案A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“above all respecting himself”可知，對于Tom來說，最重要的是學(xué)會了尊重他自己。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 I was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking somewhere to make a p

10、hone callMy car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to get in touch with the Automobile Association Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the seaIt had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the streetI wa

11、s glad that I was wearing a thick coatI could see no call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour I could askI had thought I might find a shop selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his job, but the town was completely deadThen suddenly I found what I was looking forThere was a small post

12、 office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to it was the towns only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint, I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man insideHe was very fat, and was wearing a cheap blue p

13、lastic raincoat and rubber bootsI could not see his face - he was bending forward over the phone with his back pressed against the glass and didnt even raise his head at the sound of my coming nearer and nearerCarefully and surprisedly, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait

14、 my turnIt was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door56The author was walking through the small seaside town_Alate morning Bbefore midnight Cearly morning Dlate evening57The weather of the day was _, when the story happene

15、dAstormy, damp and clear Bwindy, cold and cloudy Crainy, cold and clear Drainy, windy and cold58Why was the author astonished when he saw that there was a man in the call box? Because_ Athe man inside was still wearing a raincoatBhe didnt expect it to be taken upCthe man had his back with himDthe ma

16、n did not seem to be moving59The author waited, standing a few feet away from the box because_Ait was bad manners to overhear others phone calls Bthe man didnt notice his comingChe wanted to have a cigarette to calm himself downDit was not safe to be close to the box60What do you suppose happened to

17、 the man in the call box?AHe slept BHe was too fat to move aroundCHe was lost in his important phone call DHe had most probably been killed【參考答案】56-60 CBBAD 完形填空。Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly_1_with ice.This is one of the driest and_2_

18、places in the world.But people from all over the world come to_3_there.Near the South Pole，three thousand people live together in a place_4_AmundsenScott Station.The Station_5_libraries，cinemas，shops，sports rooms，canteens and laboratories.There is electricity，and they have telephonethe system_6_they

19、 use to have a conversation with someone in_7_place.And they have _8_electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find，organize，or change the information.But the people here_9_travel by car，or train or bus，because there arent any roads or railways near the Station.They_10

20、_by ship，helicopter，plane，or snow tractor，or_11_dogs.There arent_12_trees or flowers there，but there are hundreds of different birds and other_13_.Most of the people here are_14_.They study plant and animal life and how ice_15_.The ice can_16_us about changes in climate.Ray Kingman is an expert at A

21、mundsenScott Station，telling us_17_the phone，“This is my second year here.Its a very interesting and beautiful place，but life is very_18_in winter.In summer we can go_19_in hot pools of water.We welcome newcomers here for further_20_of the continent！”1A.filled BfullCdiscovered Dcovered答案：D南極洲在地球最南部，

22、被冰覆蓋是常識，它是一個大陸不是容器，不可用“裝滿”；B、C項搭配有誤。2A.warm BcoldestCcool Dhottest答案：B與driest并列，也用形容詞最高級形式，可排除A、C兩項；前文提到南極洲在地球最南部，是最冷的地方。3A.travel BsettleCwork Dlive答案：C根據(jù)最后一段這里的大多數(shù)人們研究南極洲的動植物生活規(guī)律及冰的移動來預(yù)測天氣，可知，世界各地的人去那兒目的是工作。4A.called BbuiltCknown Dlived答案：A前面是一個地方，后面是一個名稱，所以應(yīng)用called“被稱為，叫”，選known時，后需加as。5A.exists

23、BbuiltChas Dlies答案：C研究站與后面設(shè)施(圖書館、電影院等)是所有關(guān)系6A.where BthatCwho Dhow答案：Bthat they use.是定語從句修飾先行詞system，從句中use缺少賓語。7A.other BanotherCthe another Dthe other答案：Banother后加名詞，表示多者之中的另一個，the other后加名詞，表示兩者之中的另一個或剩余的一個，other需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C項無此用法。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。8A.printers BiconsCmice Dcomputers答案：D根據(jù)后文“能儲存信息、并能幫助工作人員找到、組織或變換信息等功能”可知，此電子設(shè)備是電子計算機。 9A.dont B. mustntCshouldnt Dneednt答案：A此處是指在南極洲的工作人員的通常情況下的出行交通方式，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，另外mustnt表禁止；shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”；neednt“沒必要”，均不符合語境。10A.go BwalkCtravel Drun答案：