01 復(fù)習(xí)八下Unit 1-2 知識點自測 核心素養(yǎng)提升-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語暑假鞏固提升復(fù)習(xí) 預(yù)習(xí)（人教版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年【暑假鞏固提升一復(fù)習(xí)+預(yù)習(xí)】（人教版）01復(fù)習(xí)八下Unit 12卷通過本節(jié)課的復(fù)習(xí)，我能夠：掌握關(guān)于疾病與志愿服務(wù)的詞匯；掌握情態(tài)動詞should、反身代詞與不定式的用法；談?wù)摷膊〖巴话l(fā)情況的處理和志愿服務(wù)的內(nèi)容。知識點自測Unit 1 Whats the matter?工詞組短語1.太多（程度或不可數(shù)名詞）13.多虧于；由于2.躺下14.及時3.做個X光檢查15.考慮4.量體溫16.患有心臟病5.在.上敷藥17.遇到麻煩6.發(fā)燒18.做正確的事情7.休息19.摔倒8.沒多想20.把放在某物上9.下車21.摔傷/燒傷10.送某人去醫(yī)院22.對.感興趣11.等待23.習(xí)慣于

2、.12. 使驚訝的24.挑戰(zhàn)Whats wrong with.?What9s the trouble with.?本單兀描述健康問題的答語：“somebody has/have a+相應(yīng)的名詞”。.情態(tài)動詞should的用法Dshould是情態(tài)動詞，在句子中表示為“應(yīng)該”，用于提出建議勸告他人。2）在肯定句中，should+動詞原形。3）在否認(rèn)句中，should后加not ,可縮寫為shouldnt,動詞原形不變。4）變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，should提到句首，其后動詞原形不變。5）特殊疑問句中，should位于特殊疑問詞后。不定代詞的用法單數(shù)：myself yourself himself he

3、rsel, itself復(fù)數(shù)：ourselves, yourselve,thonselvcsoneself反身代詞反身代詞反身代詞作賓語作及物動詞（短語）的賓語作介詞賓語用法反身代詞作同位語，意為國5身；親自”反身代詞限語，用于描述身體或fit神狀態(tài)用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快help oneself to sth請自用（隨便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔傷自己say

4、 to oneself自 言自語leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下buy oneself sth.給自己買東西introduce oneself 介紹自己【溫馨提示】.反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework. /1 can finish my homework myself.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自 己的（東西）”時，須要用ones own.

5、如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. （IE） Im drawing with my own crayons.四、知識詳解much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。，too much+不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。enough adj.足夠的adv.足夠地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。good enough 足夠好，enough money足夠的錢lie down躺下,lie躺，躺著，過去式lay； lie說謊，過去式liedmaybe “或許”，常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動

6、詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像“，The music sounds nice.need需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動

7、的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.get off (the bus)下(公交車)get on 上車agree同意,贊同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點agree with sbotrouble問題,麻煩；be in trouble陷入困境，make trouble制造麻煩，have trouble(in) doing sth.二have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難。right away=right now=at once, 意為 立刻，馬上 。run out用完，用盡When his wa

8、ter run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out.某物用盡了。人sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (lea

9、rning) English.importance n.重要(性)，important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的Unit 2 Fil help to clean the city parks一、詞組短語.clean up清掃干凈5.give away贈送；捐贈.cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來6.set up建立；設(shè)立.give out 分發(fā)7.make a difference 有作為.used to 曾經(jīng)；過去8 e up with 想出.put off 推遲.put up 張貼1 l.call up打 給.help out幫助.擺脫困難.car

10、e for照顧；照看.giveup 放棄二、要點回顧.need to do sth需要做某事.make plan to do sth制定計戈U做某事.ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事.used to dosth過去常常做某事.decide to do sth決定做某事.help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事.makea difference to 對產(chǎn)生影響.try out for參加選拔 e true 實現(xiàn).run out of 用光.take after與.相像.fix up 修理.be similar to 與相似.try out for參加選

11、拔 e true 實現(xiàn).run out of 用光.take after與.相像.fix up 修理.be similar to 與相似.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的三、語法精講動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學(xué)會有希望決心學(xué)會有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會失望忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫助準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫助(prepare,try,manage,help)提供請求負(fù)擔(dān)起提供請求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer

12、,beg,afford)記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)(remember stop,be supposed)核心素養(yǎng)提升一、單項選擇題The old man has very sore throat. He has bad headache, too.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /Shall I get something for you? Whats your favorite?Its very kind of you! Please dont waste money. Special is the best choice.A. manyB. too manyC. too much

13、D. much tooThere is wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by.A. something; himB. nothing; himselfC. something; himselfD. nothing; him一I have a bad.一You should see a dentist.A. throatB. toothacheC. coldD. feverIt was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get if she stayed he

14、re fbr a long time.A. tiredB. comfortableC. sunburnedD. sickMy mom always asks me not to stay up late I can keep in good health.A. thoughB. unlessC. so thatD. as long asPm sorry to hear that you cut while cooking. You should be careful.A. youB. yourselfC. meWhafs the matter you, David?一I have a head

15、ache.A. forB. atC. withIn order to stay healthy, you shouldnt eat junk food.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyPm sorry to hear that you cut while cooking. You should be careful.A. youB. yourselfC. meWhafs the matter you, David?一I have a headache.A. forB. atC. withIn order to stay healthy, you shouldn

16、t eat junk food.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. myselfD. onD. so manyHow is your grandma?一She*s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to fbra walk.A.watch ; goB.watching ; goC.watching ;goingD.watch ; goingAfter two hours of waiting outside, I my pet dog home.A.can carry

17、B.was able to takeC.was able bringD.could put一Are you similar your mother?一No. I take my father.A. after; afterB. to; toC. to; afterD. after; to Do you prepare to fbr the volunteer job in the hospital?Yes, Pm ready.A , hand outB. try outC. put upD. give upYou can*t how excited we were when Miss Blac

18、k agreed to have a picnic （野餐）withus.A. imagineB. expectC. decideD. noticeTomorrow I will stay at home my parents clean up the house.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping一 Chen Yang doesnt win the game. He looks sad.Lets do something to him.A. cheer; upB. cheer; outC. put; upD. put; offLin Lin, do you

19、 tell Mr. Green about the meeting on Saturday?Oh, I will later.A. call him upB. call him onC. call her upD. call her onHe always can some good ideas when we dont know what to do.A. give outB. hand outC. clean upD. come upwithThe new program made possible fbr the young men to show their talents.A. th

20、isB. thatC. oneD. itLinda gets great from helping others, so she!s always ready to give others a helping hand.A. discussionB. satisfactionC. preparationD. prediction二、單詞拼寫(1)1 think you have a f. Let me take your temperature.I usually walk to school on f, but sometimes I ride my bike.My father is ve

21、ry tired now, and he wants to r fbr an hour.If you get into (苦惱),well help you out. Dont worry.To my (驚奇)，the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.Grace has been d for two years. But after the operation she can hear clearly.The box is heavy. I cant c it.Jack used to be short and have short

22、 straight hair. Now he is tall and has long curly hair. 一What a big c he has!The windows are closed now. Can I o them and let the fresh air in?As a soccer player, David has to t in the playground every day. 三、選詞填空right away, get off, thanks to, get into, to ones surpriseExcuse me, I have to the bus

23、at the next stop.Every time I difficulty, Jill gave me a helping hand.Lefs go home. Its going to rain.Usually John is late fbr meetings. But this time,he arrived on time.the doctor, Pm well again.satisfy break own exciting feelAt last the policeman found out the of the wallet.My computer was yesterd

24、ay.Its a wonderful to be back home again.Everyone was when they heard the good news.He has a smile with on his face.四、語法填空Don*t play with(knife). It*s dangerous.We villagers built that bridge by(we). We had no help from anyone else.Everybody should know the (important) of health.A dog has four (foot

25、) and a man has two.After Mr. Miller got home, he (lie) down on his bed.They finish all the work now and they need to take (break).Can you tell me the (different) between this book and that one?Xiao Ming is (interest) in English. He likes to read it every morning.After they saw the popular movie, th

26、ey described their different (feel).I think football is an (excited) sport.After a months (train), I can drive a car now.He keeps many (home) dogs and cats.五、補全對話A: Hello, Mike.B: Hello, Lucy.A: B: Pm feeling better now.A: B: He said I had got a bad cold.A: B: No, I cant I have to stay in bed for a

27、few days.A: B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?Sure. Thank you.Whafs wrong with you?I hope you*ll be better soon.Can you come to school today?How are you today?Tm sorry to hear that.What did the doctor say?Are you feeling better now?38.A： What are you doing?B： Im preparing a list of

28、 things we can do for our church (教堂).Were trying to raise money.A： B： Our church!s kitchen is old. It needs repairing.A： B ： I dont know. Do you have any good ideas?A： B ： Sounds great. What do I need fbr a car wash?A： First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash! Tell

29、everyone about the car wash.B： We can do that!A： B： Yes, volunteers! People in our church can help.And last you need volunteers to wash the cars.What about a yard sale?You could have a car wash.What are you trying to raise money fbr?You can think of an activity.How can you raise money?Invite people

30、to come.六、翻譯 39.(1)我的爺爺習(xí)慣早起。(be used to)(2)老師必須管理好他(她)的課堂。(be in control of)(3)我弟弟學(xué)習(xí)英語很吃力。(problems)(4)這個周末我們準(zhǔn)備去遠足。(ready)(5)今天我感覺很不舒服。(feel)25.失去生命29.從出來26.因為30.做決定27.用完31.掌管；管理28.一切除32.放棄二、要點回顧1.需要去做某事8.告訴某人做某事2看見某人正在做某事9.做某事有困難3.詢問某人某事10.用某物去做某事4.期望某人做某事11.習(xí)慣于做某事5.同意做某事12.好像做某事6.幫助某人做某事13.繼續(xù)做某事7.

31、想要做某事14介意做某事三、語法精講1 .詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法.怎么了？ /發(fā)生什么事了？類似的句子還有：Whats wrong with.?Whats the trouble with.?(1)如果你有困難，請向老師求助。If you have any difficulties, please your teacher (2)他想出的策略產(chǎn)生了良好的效果.The strategies that he came up with (3)網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們在家里購物成為可能。The Internet for us to buy things at home.(4)我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師讓你立即去

32、他的辦公室。Our math teacher asked you to go to his office (5)錯走一步對我的前程來說會產(chǎn)生影響。A false step will to my future. 七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換There is something wrong with my tooth.(改為同義句)I have .They should buy some new clothes.(改為否認(rèn)句)They buy new clothes.Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.(對畫線局部提問) with Betty yesterday m

33、orning?Go home and get some rest, please.(改為同義句) go home and get some rest.You should help with her English.(對畫線局部提問) Ido?42.The teacher gave out the test papers to the students.(改為一般疑問句) the teacher out the test papers to the students?What do you do? Please tell us.(合并為一句)Please tell us .Gina takes

34、 after her aunt.(對畫線局部提問) Gina after?We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.(合并為句) We gave some money to the children very poor.I want to volunteer as a nurse because I love helping others.(對畫線局部提問) you want to volunteer as nurse?八、完形填空43.Monday April 11th CloudyLast night I didnt f

35、eel well.I thought I had a (1) .This morning, I didnt want to eat anything.So I(2).After the doctor looked me over carefully, he gave me some (3)and told me it was nothing serious but I had to (4) in bed for a day.But I (5) my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote

36、 a note (便條)fbr a dayand asked my sister to take it to the teacher.lt was time to have (7) I felt a littlebut I only had some noodles.In the eve-ning, I felt much better.I thought I should (9)the text that I should learn today. (10) I sat on the sofa and read fbr an hour.I really want to go to schoo

37、l tomorrow.(1) A. fluB. coldC. restD. sleep(2) A. went to a doctorB. went to schoolC. went swimmingD. went to bed(3) A. waterB. cofleeC. teaD. medicine(4) A. buyB. takeC. stayD. bring(5) A. thought aboutB worried aboutC. wrote aboutD. talkedabout(6) A. inB. outC. offD. with(7) A. breakfastB. LunchC

38、, dinnerD. afternoon tea(8) A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best(9) A. watchB. seeC. lookD, read(10) A. OrB. IfC. SoD. ButThank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money fbr Sunny House Old Peoples Home. We all (1) a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!Here is (2) we did

39、last weekend.On Saturday, some(3) went to Sunny House Old Peoples Home. Fiona and Tomplayed chess with some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea (4)everyone.Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies* hair.In the evening, we put on a charity (5) for the old people. It made them ve

40、ry (6) Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.On Sunday, we held a fhir(展覽會)on the school playground.In the morning, we (7) food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancyand Ann helped one another to buy fruit fbr their stalls(攤位).Leo and Ph

41、ilip helped one another to (8) old books, magazines and comics for their stalls. Amy and Tom helped (9) to decorate their stalls.In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Philip sold books, magazines and comics.Many students and their families came to the fair and (1

42、0) money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old Peoples Home.(1) A. hadB. spentC. tookD. found(2) A. howB. whenC. whyD. what(3) A. workersB. volunteersC. singersD. teachers(4) A. withB. toC. forD. from(5) A. commitmentB. ShowC advertisementD. organization(6) A. happyB. sadC boredD. hungr

43、y(7) A. cookedB. setC organizedD. picked(8) A. collectB. fillC. sellD. read(9) A. otherB. others1C , anotherD. eachother(10) A. borrowedB. donatedC madeD. kept九、閱讀理解One day an American went to a small town in South America fbr his holidays. Few people went there because it was far away from the citi

44、es. He fell ill (生病)and wanted very much to see a doctor.The American went to find out how he could find a fine doctor there. A man told him, 叮hats very easy. If there is a patient (病人)that a doctor can*t cure (治愈)，the doctor has to put a balloon over his clinic (診所).”The American thought, nThe fewe

45、r balloons are, the finer the doctor is J He began to look for the finest doctor along the street. First he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons. After a few minutes he found another one-30 balloons. He thought neither doctor was fine.At last he found the third clinic. Only 5 balloons were there.

46、He was very happy and went in.nWait a minute,” said the doctor. Tm too busy, you know. This clinic opened only yesterday.H The American was very much surprised (感到吃驚的)and said to himself, HWhere can I find the finest doctor?nwent to the small town fbr their holidays.A. Many peopleB. No oneC. Everyon

47、eD. FewpeopleThe American wanted to see a doctor because.A.he didnt feelwellB.he was very happyC.he was very tiredD.his leg was hurtThe doctor in the third clinic was.A.a new doctorB.an old doctorC the finestD.better than the first oneHow long was the third clinic over there?A. For a week.B. For two

48、 days.C. For a month.D. For aday.The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流 浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.They will choose young dogs, because its easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.Twenty-f

49、our volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教練) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will

50、learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.Some people think the plan wont work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.Why does

51、the association want to choose young dogs?A. Young dogs are cuter.B. Young dogs are strongerC. Its easier to train them.D. It will cost less to train them.What need the volunteers have in common?A They all want to help the young.They all keep lots of dogs.They all work in the association.They all ha

52、ve experience of keeping dogs.What will the dogs learn in the second training?They will learn to understand different languages.They will learn to understand different sounds.They will learn to understand old peoples living habits.They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.What ca

53、n we learn from the article?The association will train police dogs.The first training will take 180 days.The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.Most people like the plan.十、任務(wù)型閱讀.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空詞數(shù)不限。Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you f

54、eeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours* sleep. As fbr teens,

55、 they need even more. If you aren*t getting enough sleep, you should：Avoid caffeine（防止咖啡因）You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda fbr at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can

56、make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environmentWith the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronics before sleepingThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asl

57、eep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Get enough sleepThe results of lacking （缺乏） sleepIt makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.It*s easy to as you study.You may nod off while driving.The time of sleepingMost adults need whileteens need

58、 even more.The advice of sleepingYoud better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as before going to bed.Stop before sleeping, and.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料完整、通順。其中有 一個句子是多余的。you can feel comfortable.Keep your bedroom dark and cool.Try instead ofusing electronics before sleeping.Today Im talki

59、ng to Harry Brown. Harry once worked as a volunteer teacher in Cambodia.Q： A： In 2015. I went with some friends who also wanted to volunteer there. It was a two-month volunteer experience.Q： A： I taught English twice a day at an orphanage （孤兒院）：one class in the morning and one in the afternoon. And

60、most nights I stayed back to watch them perform traditional dances fbr visitors of the orphanage. And in my free time, during the day, I just played games with them.Q： A： The children that I met at the orphanage. The time I spent with them was the most unforgettable（令 難;總的）part of my volunteer exper