至各省市英語高考真題分類-名詞性從句

1、（12安徽）27.The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. whyB（12浙江）4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school , would be different. A, whether B, wh

2、at C, that D. howC(12山東) 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whatever D. howeverA（12山東）25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. whyB（12福建）35.We promise _attends the party a chance to hav

3、e a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomeverC（12陜西）20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A whateverB. whichever C. wheneverD. whereverB（12重慶）34.Evdence has been found through years of study_childrens early sleeping problem likely

4、 to continue when they grow up.A.why B.how C.whether D.thatD（12全國I）24. It is by no means clear_the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which G that D. whatD（12天津）7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whoseC. whom D. whichB（12天津）9. It does

5、nt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D.whenA（12天津）14. Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. while B. when C. where D. thoughC（12四川）17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when

6、 B. how C. that D. whetherB37.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. （1995年全國） A.There B.ThisC.That D.It22. we cant get seems better thanwe have. （1996年全國）A. What;what B. What;that C. That;that D. That;what答案：A 本題考查從句。本題兩個從句“we cant get”和“we have”中的動詞get和have后面都缺賓語。在主

7、語和賓語從句中，that都不能作賓語。我們得不到的東西看上去總是比我們擁有的要好。25. well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. （1996年全國）A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 答案：B 本題考查主語從句。由題意“由天氣決定”可以看出去不去露營并不一定，得視天氣狀況，所以填“是否”最合邏輯，排除C、D。if雖表示“是否”，但不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。故排除。明天是否去露營得視天氣狀況決定。6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or

8、she wants. （1997年全國）A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案：B 本題考查賓語從句。由從句he or she wants可以看出wants后面缺賓語。排除A、B （只能作狀語）。根據(jù)題意，這里的意思是說“無論她或他想要什么”而不是“想要哪一個”，排除C。無論孩子要什么都滿足，人們普遍認為這種做法并不明智。13I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that you had a few days off? (1999年全國)A. why B. when C. w

9、hat D. where答案：A 本題考查表語從句。從兩人對話可以判斷出，上一句說“上周去珠?？春秸埂焙苊黠@是解釋后一句“請了幾天假”的原因，而不是解釋時間或地點。我上周開車去珠海看航展了。那就是你請了幾天假的原因嗎？34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think.（08上海）A. what B. which C. whom D. that答案：A 句意為“作為他最好的朋友我能準確地猜測出他的所做所想”。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出about后要加賓語從句，同時賓語從句缺do和think的賓

10、語。根據(jù)以上原則，B項“哪一個”和C項“誰”都可以排除；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不作成分。也可排除。故選A項。30. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06遼寧）A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever答案：A 句意：令這個商店不同的是商店提供一些更人性的服務(wù)。由what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句問題。33. You can only be sure of _you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ yo

11、u might get in the future.（07安徽） A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that答案：B 名詞性從句與定語從句問題。由what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，第二空省略了定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that. that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，口語中常可省略。31. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. （02年上海）A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom

12、答案：C 這里考查的是whom引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，這里介詞是with，因為是contact with。40. Perseverance is a kind of quality - and thats _ it takes to do anything well. （02年上海）A. what B. that C. which D. why答案：A 考查的是從句的用法，這里是由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。33.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _ . （02年全國）A. it what to do

13、with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it答案：C 本題考查“動詞+疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，選項中的it指land，what作to do的賓語，A、D句式不對，B項中的what作了with的介詞賓語了，不符合邏輯。句意：據(jù)說澳大利亞有很多土地，而政府不知道如何利用。27.A good friend of mine from _I was born showed up at my home righyt before I left for Beijing.(09安徽)A.how B whom C wh

14、en Dwhich 答案：C 考察賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。When I was born 為from的賓語從句。句意：一個打我出生起就和我好朋友的家伙，就在我前往北京之前來到了我家。23. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(2008山東) A. It B. This C. What D. As答案：C句意：她告訴我，對她來說最重要的是她的家庭。句子可以調(diào)整為：what was most important to her was her family.注意：命題者故意在句中插入了she told me,這要求學(xué)生能快速識別

15、出來。what在此處引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作主語。主語從句 what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。what是主語。 4.Ive heard a whisper _ David and Heather are heading for marriage. (08四川延考) A. what B. which C. who D. that答案：D 句意：我聽見低聲地說話，說大衛(wèi)和艾特在籌劃婚禮。這是一個同位語從句。由于空后是一個句子，是whisper的內(nèi)容，所以用that引導(dǎo)。17The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. （2009陜西）Awh

16、o Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever 答案：D句意：指南類的書對想從事這項工作的任何人都會有幫助。本題考查名詞性從句。此句中介詞to缺賓語，從句中缺wants的主語。首先排除C項，no matter who只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句；who表特指；whomever與whoever同樣可以表示任何人，但設(shè)空處連接代詞需作賓語從句的主語，故排除B項。37. It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. （2009上海）A.since B. what C.when D. whethe

17、r答案：D考查主語從句。It作形式主語，_ the financial crisis will soon be over為主語從句根據(jù)句意“金融危機是否很快就結(jié)束并不明顯”可知此處應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。40. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （2009上海）A.what B.which C.that D.how答案：D 句意：作為新上任的外交官，他經(jīng)?？紤]如何在這樣的場合做出更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。根據(jù)句意，賓語從句缺少方式狀語，故用how。12

18、.Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ? No problem （2009浙江） A when B that C whether D what 答案：B 第一句句意為“你有沒有可能到機場來接我？”that在此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明possibility的內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時在從句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引導(dǎo)同位語從句時在從句中作時間狀語；whether在同位語從句中不作成分；what在同位語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。31. We should consider the student

19、s request _the school library provide more books on popular science. （2009重慶）A. that B. when C. which D. where答案：A 考查名詞性從句。句意“我們必須考慮學(xué)生們的要求：學(xué)校的圖書館應(yīng)該提供更多受歡迎的理科方面的書”。that引導(dǎo)的從句是request的同位語從句，從句中省略了should。which不引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故A項合適。31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to se

20、e _ it got any better. （2009北京） A. when B. how C. why D. if答案：D 句意：一開始他不喜歡這份新工作，但還是決定給自己幾個月的時間來看一看是否情況會有好轉(zhuǎn)。此題考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少時間、地點、原因、排除A、B、C三項。D項表示“是否”，符合題意。28. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. （2009湖南）A. whicheverB. howeverC. whatever D. whoever答案：C 句意：

21、她是我們心愛的寶貝。我們準備不惜一切代價挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that，連接賓語從句，兼作takes的賓語。33. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.（2009江西）A. what B. which C. that D. though答案：C 句意：近年來全球氣候不斷變暖，這一事實使得很多科學(xué)家感到擔(dān)憂。本題考查同位語從句。該題同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故選連詞that。7. News came from the school

22、 office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （2009四川）A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案：C 考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道，空白處后面的分句是同位語從句，而且從句成分完整，所以只能填that。7. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. （2009天津） A. as B. which C. whether D. that 答案：D 句意：顯然，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們

23、的未來做好充分的準備。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，it是形式主語。as引導(dǎo)定語從句或狀語從句；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，意為：哪個（些）；whether是否，在此句中如用此詞，則語義矛盾。34.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be life s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck. （2009江蘇）A. as B. that C. which D. what答案：D 句意：許多西方年輕人都把人生中最

24、重要的決定婚姻幾乎都歸因為運氣。句中what could be life s most important decision marriage作leave的賓語。what在賓語從句中既起連接詞的作用，又在句中充當(dāng)主語。30. The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. （2008北京） A. which B. that C. what D. who答案：C句意：這些公司正在一起努力創(chuàng)造出他們所希望的21世紀最好的交

25、通方式。create后為賓語從句，該從句缺少主語，其中they hope為插入語。在名詞性從句中能夠起引導(dǎo)作用并能作從句主語或賓語的引導(dǎo)詞只能是what。12. The last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the Water Park（2008天津）Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhy 答案：C該題考查考生對表語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的掌握情況。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子主語為”The last time” 句意為“我們最后一次痛快的玩是我們參觀 的時候”。 “when “ 與“the last time” 相適應(yīng)。故正確答案為C36. It

26、 has been proved _eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(2008上海)A. if B. because C. when D. that答案：D句意為“事實已經(jīng)證明小時候多吃蔬菜有助于以后預(yù)防一些嚴重的疾病?！备鶕?jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷it是形式主語，后面真正的主語從句不缺任何成分和意義，只缺連接詞，所以用that。A和B不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，C引導(dǎo)主語從句時在句中作時間狀語。4. _wants to stay in a hotel has

27、to pay their own way. （2008浙江）A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who答案：C 本題考查的是whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在這里Whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在整個復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語，A項Anyone和B項The one與后面的句子構(gòu)成定語從句時，都缺少了在定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞who，而作主語的關(guān)系代詞是不可以省略的。D項Who雖然可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但它是一個表示疑問的代詞，與本句的句意不符。本句意思是“任何一位想要住旅店的人都必須自己付錢?！?. Some children want to challenge the

28、mselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. （2008浙江）A. what B. that C. which D. one答案：A 句意：一些小孩想通過學(xué)習(xí)和自己父母說不一樣的語言挑戰(zhàn)自己。答案：A。本題考查的是名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空格前面的介詞from可以判知，from后面是一個賓語從句。然后對該賓語從句的句子成分進行分析后可知，其謂語動詞speak后面缺賓語，what在這里表示肯定的意義(某人所說的.話)，故選A。B項只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)、意思都完整的賓語從句，C項表示疑問的意義，D項不

29、能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。27. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. （2008福建） A. It B. What C. As D. Which答案：B句意：我們都知道，2008年奧運會在北京舉行。本題由一個主語從句_ is known to us all和一個表語從句that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.組成，主語從句中缺少主語，用what指代這一事件，注意本題可以轉(zhuǎn)化為：it is known to us

30、all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(it作形式主語)；或As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。29. When asked_ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. （2008湖南）A. what B. why C. whom D. which 答案：A 句意：當(dāng)被問及這些

31、孩子們最需要什么的時候，他們的回答是：他們想讓自己感覺到他們很重要并且是被愛著的。asked后面是一個賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作賓語。25. People in Chongqing are proud of _they have achieved in the past ten years（2008重慶）Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow答案：C 句意：重慶人民為他們10年以來取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改為people in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have achieved in the past ten y

32、ears. the things that 可以用what來代替，故選C項。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，并在賓語從句中作achieved的賓語。8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? （2008陜西）A. what B. which C. that D. where答案：D句意為“明天是湯姆的生日，我不知道聚會在那里舉行?！眞here引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明idea的內(nèi)容，從句中缺少地點狀語，因此只能選where。22Could I speak to_ is in ch

33、arge of International Sales ,please? (2007山東)Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who 答案：C whoever意為“任何人，無論誰”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞to的賓語，同時whoever在從句中作主語，anyone意為“任何一個人”，someone意為“有人，某人”，都不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。no matter who意為“無論誰”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。17. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. （2007全國二）A. Wh

34、at B. Why C. Where D. Which答案：A what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。句意為“學(xué)習(xí)英語至關(guān)重要的是足夠的練習(xí)”，故選A項。why引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句中作狀語，意為“為什么”。where引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、定語或表語，意為“哪一個”。28.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait tor her mother.(2009山東)A.where B.what C.how D.who答案：A 考查引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞。remain是系動詞，后加表語從句。句意：“那個

35、小女孩決定待在原地等她媽媽”。表語從句中缺地點狀語，故A項正確。15. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. （2007天津）A. what B. which C. how D. where答案：A what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時在從句中作is的表語。which引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“哪一個”，含有選擇的意味。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“如何”，表示動作的方式，where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“在地方”。39. _ he referred to in

36、his article was unknown to the general reader.(2007上海) A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where答案：B what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作referred to的賓語。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句中只起連接作用，意為“在地方”。40. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海) A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that答案：D that引導(dǎo)表語從句

37、，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分?！皐e sleep because our bain isprogrammedto make us do so”是一個完整的句子，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。when和where在表語從句中作狀語，分別表示“在的時候”和“在地方”。whether意為“是否”。25. Choosing the right dictionary depends on_you want to use it for. （2007江蘇 ）A.what B.why C.how D.whether答案：A what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞on的賓語，what在從句中作for的賓語，表示“選擇正確

38、的詞典依賴于你使用它做什么”，故選A項。why引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句作原因狀語，意為“為什么”。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句作方式狀語，意為“如何”。whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，意為“是否”。5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. （2007浙江） A. where B. what C. when D. why 答案：A where引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在 從句中作表語，意為“地方”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Why not try your luck downtown, Bob?”可判斷出要用where引導(dǎo)表語

39、從句，表示“那兒有最好的工作”。what引導(dǎo)表語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。when引導(dǎo)表語從句時，意為“在的時候”。why引導(dǎo)表語從句時，意為“為什么”。35. It is none of your business _other people think about you. Believe yourself. （2007福建）A.how B.what C.which D.when答案：B what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作賓語。it在此處作形式主語，為了使句子保持平衡，常用it代替主語從句或賓語從句，而把主語從句或賓語從句放在后面。how引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句中作方式狀語，意為“

40、如何”。which引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、定語或表語，意為“哪一個”。when引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句中作時間狀語，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。28. Having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. （2007湖南） A. why B. that C. when D. where 答案：B that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分，常被省略。但當(dāng)謂語動詞后接兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，第一個that可以省略，

41、第二個that不能省略。故選B項。why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。意為“為什么”。when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“在地方”。8. _ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007陜西）A. That B. Which C. What D. As答案：C what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作say和do的賓語，表示“父母說的話和做的事”。which和what都可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，并都可以在主語從句中作主語、賓語、定語或表語，但which指已知中的未知，范圍較窄，所指事物比較明確，含有選擇的

42、意味；what卻指未知，范圍較寬，所指事物比較含糊。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句只起連接作用不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。as用于引導(dǎo)定語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、時間狀語從句等。23. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. （2006全國一）A. when B. which C. where D. What答案：D what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作did的賓語。表示這是今天上午所做的事。when引導(dǎo)表語從句時，在從句中作時間狀語，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。which引導(dǎo)表語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表

43、語或定語，意為“哪一個”，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)的某一個。where引導(dǎo)表語從句時，在從句中作狀語，表示“在地方”。33. Please remind me_ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （2006全國一）A. where B. when C. how D. what答案：B when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作時間狀語，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。根據(jù)所提供的情景I may be in time to see him off.可判斷出說話人請求對方提醒的是走的時間。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“在地方”。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“如

44、何”。what在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。16.What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do_ I think I should. （2006全國二）A. when B. that C. how D. what答案：D句意：你父母認為你的決定怎么樣？他們總是讓我做我認為應(yīng)該做的事情。首先確定本題考查名詞性從句的用法，名詞性從句的做題原則是：缺什么成分補什么成分，什么成分都不缺時，用that。根據(jù)本句句意，可判斷本句缺賓語，而A、C兩項只能作狀語，故被排除；賓語從句不缺任何成分時，用that，因此

45、排除B項。本句賓語從句中加上了I think這個插入語加大了試題的難度。29. Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is. （2006北京）A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever答案：C句意：您能幫我個忙嗎？那要看幫什么忙。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作is的表語。B項whichever=any(one) ofthat（在一定范圍中的認一個）和D項whatever= anything that（任何事情）都不符合句意，故排除。干擾項為A選項，需要了解which與what的區(qū)別，比較：the questio

46、n is which of us should go.（有范圍）；thats what he is worrying about.(what=the thing(s)that)。因此該題選擇C。14. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. （2006天津） A. that B. which C. until D. if答案：A that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。

47、until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示某個動作一直延續(xù)到until從句的謂語所表示的動作發(fā)生。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （2006上海）A. how B. why C. that D. when答案：C that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分，不能省略。it can give you a great deal of pleasure是一個完整句子，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。how引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作狀語，意為“如何

48、”。why引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作狀語，意為“為什么”。when引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作狀語，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. （2006上海）A. what B. which C. why D. while答案：A what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作had done的賓語，表示做了什么。which引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為“哪一個”。why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作狀語，意為“為什么”。while引導(dǎo)時間狀

49、語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。30. _makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006遼寧）A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever答案：A what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。表示這個商店經(jīng)常提供個性化服務(wù)使得它與眾不同。who引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“誰”。whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“無論什么”，表示強調(diào)任何一件事都可使這個商店與眾不同。whoever引導(dǎo)主語表示“無論誰”，表示無論誰都可以使這個商店與眾不同。35. We havent settled the ques

50、tion of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(2006江蘇) A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that答案：C whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，意為“是否”，表示“我們還沒有解決對他來說是否出國學(xué)習(xí)的問題”。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，不用于介詞后。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中作狀語，意為“在地方”。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleas

51、ed_he was a man of action. （2006湖南）A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案：B feeling pleased后接賓語從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為“哪一個”，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)的某一個。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中中作主語、賓語、表語。whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句的意思是“是否”。33.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from t

52、he class _ he had to meet his uncle at the air port.（2006重慶）A.why B.thatC.where D.because答案：B that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明reason的內(nèi)容。that在從句中只起連接在作用，不作任何成分。why引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作狀語，表示“為什么”，句子用改為his reason why he was absent。where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或定語從句表示“在地方”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因為”。23. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to anima

53、ls.（2006山東）A. as B. that C. what D. which答案：C what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作表語。to machines和to animals作狀語，分別意為“對機器來說”“對動物來說”。as用于引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如”。that引導(dǎo)表語從句只起連接作用，不作任何成分。which引導(dǎo)表語，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為“哪一個”。29A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday（2

54、006安徽）Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich答案：C that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明thought的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分。if不用于同位語從句，表示“是否”要用whether。when引導(dǎo)同位語從句表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，for my mothers birthday已表明了時間，所以這是錯誤選項。which引導(dǎo)同位語從句表示“哪一個”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。23Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game . （2005全國一）Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dt

55、hat 答案：A句意：瑪麗就那支隊未能贏得比賽的原因?qū)懥艘黄恼隆１绢}考查介詞on后面的賓語從句。賓語從句的解釋思路是缺什么成分補什么成分，不缺任何成分則用that。根據(jù)句意很容易判斷出A項為正確答案。這里，why相當(dāng)于the reason why。2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _it is rough or smooth.（2005天津） A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what答案：B whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作tell的賓語，表示“是否”。根據(jù)or可判斷出要用

56、whether引導(dǎo)從句，whethernor表示“是還是”。當(dāng)用and連接賓語從句時，如果是that也不能省略。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“如何”。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。38. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. （2005上海）A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 答案：C It is +形容詞+ that

57、是一個常用句型， it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。29Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? （2005遼寧）Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich答案：B 由于空后is actually going on in the classroom 不是一個句子，因此排除A。從句中缺少主語，而what引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句中缺少主語，要用what引導(dǎo)。34. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will

58、be found. （2005廣東）A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案：B 句意：一些研究員認為AIDS將得到治愈，這毫無疑問。在there is (have) no doubt后常跟that引導(dǎo)的從句，表示“毫無疑問”。26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.(2005 山東)A. where B. how C. what D. which答案：C for后接賓語從句，因缺少主語，要用what引導(dǎo)。33.The way he did it was d

59、ifferent _ we were used to . （2005江西）A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which答案：C different from意為“區(qū)別于”，后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在從句中what作be used to的賓語。32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago,_it was so poorly equipped. （2005安徽）A. what; when B. that; which

60、C. what; which D. which; that答案：A what引導(dǎo)表語從句，作表語。when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，表示不再像20年前設(shè)備簡陋的時候那樣了。26.The road is covered with snow.I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. （2004全國四）A.why B.whether C.when D.how答案：A why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因為路上有積雪，所以對他們堅持騎摩托車去產(chǎn)生疑問。24. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the t