book8 幻燈片

1、Unit 1 Vocabulary1 illustrate He quoted some old Chinese sayings to illustrate his points.A single example will serve to illustrate the point.To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.Sizes and prices are indicated, and many are illustrated for your purchasing guidance.目錄中列有尺碼及價(jià)格，其中許

2、多種服裝都附有圖片，為您購(gòu)物提供指南。The book was illustrated with color photographs.2distinctAstronomy, as distinct from astrology, is an exact science.天文學(xué)是一門嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)，與占星術(shù)完全不同。There is a distinct possibility that shell be your teacher next term.她下學(xué)期當(dāng)你們的老師的可能性非常大。We should make a distinction between right and wrong.我們應(yīng)該

3、分清是非。He passed the examination with distinction.他以優(yōu)異成績(jī)通過(guò)考試。You should make your writing distinct.你應(yīng)把字寫清楚。3immigrate/immigrantThey approve the way of doing immigrate an examinee.他們贊成“移民考生”的做法。The promise of prosperity in the United States encouraged many people to immigrate.興旺發(fā)達(dá)的前景吸引了眾多的移民到美國(guó)We wont

4、grant a visa to you because you have the tendency to immigrate.He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant.California has many immigrants from other states.4emigrate/emigrantThe family decided to uproot themselves and emigrate to Australia.Go back there? Id sooner emigrate!回去? 我寧可移居海外也不回去！They are

5、emigrant labourers. An emigrant from England in 1860, she stayed in Australia and became the spokeswoman for the immigrant population.作為1860年來(lái)自英國(guó)的移民,她留在了澳大利亞,并且成了移民人口的發(fā)言人。5straitDanish navigator and explorer who in1728 sailed through the Bering Strait, proving(though he did not realize it at the tim

6、e) that Asia and North America are separate continents.The door is rather strait.。6the ArcticEskimos live in the Arctic.The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.7by means ofAutomation by means of computers.借助計(jì)算機(jī)而實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化。He succeeded by means of perseverance.We express our thought

7、by means of words.8 majority/ minorityThe age of majority is eighteen.The suggestion was voted down by a large majority.這項(xiàng)建議以較大的多數(shù)否決了。The Conservatives got in by a small majority.保守黨人以微弱多數(shù)當(dāng)選。We were overruled by the majority.我們的意見(jiàn)被多數(shù)人否決了。Ever since Adam fools have been in the majority.自亞當(dāng)以來(lái)，一直就是蠢才占多

8、數(shù)。9minorityThe nationality of the minority groups in that country is still at issue(問(wèn)題中心).在那個(gè)國(guó)家的少數(shù)民族的國(guó)籍問(wèn)題上仍有爭(zhēng)論。Only a minority of British households do not have a car.英國(guó)只有少數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有汽車。There are 55 minorities in our country.10CatholicHe was a Catholic but didnt practise (his religion).他那時(shí)是天主教徒，但并不實(shí)踐信仰。Th

9、e Pope is the supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church.教皇是羅馬天主教的最高領(lǐng)袖。11despite/in spite ofDespite her age she still had a youthful body.Despite his rough corners he was very likable.盡管他粗里粗氣，但卻討人喜歡。Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive.盡管年事已高,她還在學(xué)開車。He came to the meeting despite his il

10、lness.He still smoke despite the continual warning of his doctor.12hardshipYears of hardship and neglect had taken their toll.多年的勞累和疏于保養(yǎng)損害了他們的健康。A strong man will bear hardship without complaint.He didnt seem to mind any kind of hardship.His health broke down after years of hardship.13electThey elec

11、t him chairman of the committee.Americans elect a President every four years.They organized a poll to elect a president.14keep upHe can keep up until ten oclock tonight.I hope the fine weather will keep up.Slow down I cant keep up (with you)!She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.15boomThere

12、isnt a recent boom in real estate.最近房地產(chǎn)業(yè)不景氣。Theres been a boom in exports this year.今年的出口激增。The country was in the middle of an economic boom.國(guó)家當(dāng)時(shí)正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮時(shí)期。Will our stock market keep her boom?中國(guó)股市能否繼續(xù)繁榮?16aircraft sing./pluralThe wings of the aircraft had iced up.A large passenger aircraft will land

13、 on the airfield.Only experienced pilots fly large passenger aircraft.只有有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員才能駕駛大型客機(jī)。17racial/racialist/racialismGenuine racial equality still seems light-years away.真正的種族平等似乎仍遙遙無(wú)期。He is passionately opposed to racial discrimination.他極端反對(duì)種族歧視。He made a speech hitting out at racial discrimination.

14、他做了一次猛烈抨擊種族歧視的講演。18applicant/applicationHeres a job applicant with an excellent track record.這里有個(gè)表現(xiàn)記錄優(yōu)良的申請(qǐng)者。In my estimation, the applicant is well qualified for this job.據(jù)我看,這位應(yīng)徵者完全具備這項(xiàng)工作的條件。Applicants shall hold a valid driving licence.申請(qǐng)者須有持效的駕駛執(zhí)照。The applicant was interviewed and found unwanted.

15、應(yīng)徵者經(jīng)過(guò)面談後被認(rèn)為不合格。19customsHis father is a customs officer.他父親是一位海關(guān)官員。The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.海關(guān)人員問(wèn)我是否有要報(bào)稅的東西。It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我們的海關(guān)檢查只花了幾分鐘時(shí)間。20occurDidnt it occur to you that he was lying?Dont let the tragedy occur again.不要讓這樣的悲劇再次發(fā)生。D

16、isputes occasionally occur between them.他們之間偶爾也發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論。The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to her.21indicateHe indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.A research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.Dont forget to indicate before turning.22luggage

17、u. AmE / baggage u. Never leave you luggage unguarded.千萬(wàn)注意看好自己的行李。Send your luggage on in advance.請(qǐng)把行李預(yù)先送出。He attached a label to his baggage.他往行李上貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)簽。The baggage will be delivered to you at the station.你將在車站拿到行李。23shaveWe could shave prices a little.我們可以稍微削減點(diǎn)價(jià)格。He shaved his head bald.他剃了個(gè)光頭。He

18、had a shave and a bath.24apparent / apparentlyShe heard the news of his death with apparent unconcern.她聽到他的死訊無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。It soon became apparent that our opponents were too strong for us.He walked away for no apparent reason.She managed to climb out of the car, apparently unhurt.25brakeRemember to test you

19、r brakes regularly.The driver braked his car suddenly.26slipI m sorry I missed your birthday; it completely slipped my mind/ memory.He had a slip of tongue by chance.他偶然說(shuō)走嘴。He caught the ball, then it slipped through his fingers.The fish slipped out of my hand.27bakeryThe bakery serves us with fresh

20、 bread daily.I must go to the bakery and pick up some rolls and cake.We bought two loaves of bread at the bakers.Mother has just slipped across to the bakers.母親剛才悄悄到對(duì)面的面包店去了。Mr Baker entrusted me with the child.28ferryWe crossed the river by ferry.He went down to the ferry to find the boat on the ot

21、her side.Would you like a harbour tour on ferry?你喜歡坐渡輪到海港旅行嗎?Also the ferry to the Statue of Liberty.還有到自由女神像的渡輪。Red cells ferry oxygen throughout the body.紅血球?qū)⒀鯕膺\(yùn)送到全身。We ferried the river on a small boat.我們用小船渡過(guò)那條河。29team up withHe preferred to go into business alone rather than to team up with any

22、one else.I teamed up with David on the project.Teaming up with China would help spread the risk.攜手中國(guó)則會(huì)分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Very soon I found some other people to team up with and we began to write songs.不久我找到其它幾個(gè)人合作，我們于是開始創(chuàng)作歌曲。30hireIf it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.If you hire a car in Texas

23、, make sure it have air-conditioning.This is a nice setup, did you hire an interior decorator?An employer cannot afford to hire incapable workers.You may hire a suit for your wedding.31fascinatingEverythings so striking and fascinating.一切都是那么新鮮,令人神往。What do you think is so fascinating about America?

24、You had better take care, He is very fascinating.你最好小心些,他太會(huì)蠱惑人啦。32make outThis oriental legend is fascinating.I find Nanjing quite/extremely fascinating.The Ancient Egyptians were a fascinating people.古埃及人是個(gè)令人神往的民族。I find it extremely fascinating.I find the makeup, costumes and acrobatics quite fasc

25、inating.我覺(jué)得京劇的化妝、服裝和雜技動(dòng)作非常令人著迷。The book is fascinating, despite its uninspiring title.33take invt.接受, 讓進(jìn)入, 理解, 包括, 欺騙, 改短 I generally try to take in a show when Im in New York on business.Fish take in oxygen through their gills.If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.Theres no short cut to

26、 take in this problem.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上沒(méi)有捷徑可走。I was taken in by the salesman-the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.34angleAngular distance is the distance between two objects measured as an angle from a given point.角距離，是由一

27、定點(diǎn)到兩物體之間所量度的夾角。Try looking at the affair from a different angle.35apply forDont apply for that job: youre in danger of overreaching yourself.不要申請(qǐng)那份工作，以免有不自量力之嫌。The general practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.處理這類案件的常規(guī)做法是請(qǐng)求法院發(fā)出指令。How do I apply for this licence? You want inquiries.If

28、 you will be on holiday on election day, you may apply for a postal vote.倘若選舉那天你在休假，可以申請(qǐng)用郵寄方法投票。You may apply for tickets in person or by letter.36nowhereThe book was nowhere to be found.That kind of talk will get you nowhere.說(shuō)那種話對(duì)你沒(méi)好處。She came from nowhere into national fame.她從無(wú)名之輩變成全國(guó)聞名。Some of th

29、e great men came out of nowhere.有些偉人來(lái)自不知名的小地方。37misarableThe handmaid led a miserable life.How can I keep a family on such a miserable wage?我怎么能靠這少得可憐的工資養(yǎng)家？The plan was a miserable failure.There are still many people whose living conditions are miserable.仍有許多人的生活條件是很艱苦的。38punishmentPunishment seemed

30、 to make no impression on the child.A teacher should not give students corporal punishment.The punishment was too harsh for him.The boy avoided punishment by running away.The engine can withstand a great deal of punishment.這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)堅(jiān)固耐用。39justicen.公平, 公正, 正義, 司法, 法官, 法律制裁 Marriage is, first of all, a co

31、ntract which must be governed by justice.婚姻首先是一種契約，它必須以公正為制約。Justice triumphs in the end.British justice works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until hes proved guilty.英國(guó)司法運(yùn)作的前提是被告在被證明有罪之前是清白的。The police must do all they can to bring criminals to justice.警方必須竭盡全力追捕罪犯，將他們繩之以法。I wont

32、dispute the justice of his remarks.我不懷疑他的話是公平合理的。40mournMen mourn for what they have lost.男人為失去的東西而痛心。They came to mourn the loss of a friend.41civilMan is a civil creature.人是社會(huì)動(dòng)物。The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln.在林肯就職其間，美國(guó)爆發(fā)了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。We were tired of being pushed around by

33、 officious civil servants.我們厭煩那些官老爺把我們支來(lái)支去。42authorityThis old man is a leading authority on wheat diseases.The government is the highest authority in the country.My parents think that the contemporary young people have no respect for authority.43reformLegislative reform is long overdue.立法方面的改革早該進(jìn)行。Many reforms must be made to the education system.教育體制要作許多改革。You have had every chance to reform.你是一直有改過(guò)自新的機(jī)會(huì)的。The tax reform was met with unanimous applause.稅制改革得到眾口一詞的稱贊。44graspIn considering this problem, you should grasp its essentials.He tried to grasp at the money, so he commi