高考大綱英語寫作規(guī)定話題(8)：人際關(guān)系

1、8） ：人際關(guān)系高考大綱英語寫作規(guī)定話題（、話題詞匯abandonvt.拋棄，舍棄，放棄f abandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；廢棄的abusevt. 虐待；辱罵；濫用accompanyvt. 陪伴；陪同；伴奏admirableadj.值得贊賞的；可敬佩的fadmirevt.尊敬；欽佩-admirationn .尊敬；欽佩adoptvt. 收養(yǎng)；采用；通過appreciatevt.欣賞；感激fappreciationn .感激；評(píng)價(jià)；欣賞associatevt.使聯(lián)合 associationn . 聯(lián)想； 協(xié)會(huì) bothervt. 打擾；麻煩 blamevt. 責(zé)備，指責(zé)congra

2、tulatevt.祝賀fcongratulationn .祝賀directvi.&vt.管理；指揮fdirectorn .導(dǎo)演adj. 熱情的familiaradj. 熟悉的forgivevt. 原諒friendlyadj.友好的，親切的；adv友善地patientlyadv.耐心地；有毅力地f patientadj.耐心的；n.病人fpatiencen .耐心；忍耐力quarreln &vi. 爭(zhēng)吵；吵架respectvt. 尊重；尊敬separatev.使分離，分開sharevt.分享；合用；分?jǐn)偅环峙?；n.股份；份額；一份treatvt.&vi 治療；對(duì)待；n.款待ftreatmentn

3、 .對(duì)待，處理acquaintance n 相識(shí)（的人）；熟人barrier n 屏障，障礙companion n 同伴；同事；伴侶complain vt.&vi.抱怨fcomplaintn .抱怨，不滿，投訴condemn vt. 譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；宣判conflict n 沖突cooperate vi. 合作friction n 摩擦generation n 代；世代；一代人 grateful adj. 感激的harmony n 和睦；和諧modest adj. 謙虛的；謙遜的neighbourhood n 附近；街坊；街區(qū)private adj. 私人的；個(gè)人的；私有的；不公開的；秘密的；私立

4、的reliable adj. 可信賴的，可靠的respectful adj. 恭敬的，有禮貌的senior n 年長(zhǎng)者；高年級(jí)學(xué)生sincere adj. 真誠(chéng)的tolerance n .忍受ftolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的f toleratevt.容忍，忍受/ 短語be concerned for/about 對(duì)擔(dān)心 /關(guān)心be familiar to 為所熟悉 be on good terms 與某人關(guān)系好break up 分手；解散；結(jié)束bring up 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；教育depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信賴fit in with 與相適應(yīng)/合得來 get on/alon

5、g well with sb. 與某人相處融洽go wrong 出毛?。皇ave.in common 有共同之處get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系make up 和解三、話題佳句/句式 1. “only +狀語”位于句首引起的部分倒裝Only in these ways can we winothers respect and friendship.只有通過這些方式我們才能贏得別人的尊重與友誼。Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and our society.只有通過這種方式，我們才能

6、為我們的家庭和社會(huì)做出大的貢獻(xiàn)。2 祈使句and/or/otherwise 陳述句Get along well with others， and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do anything.與他人好好相處，你就會(huì)每天都過得很快樂，做什么事情都會(huì)成功。Do as you re told ， otherwise/or you ll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否則你會(huì)有麻煩的。3過去分詞（短語）作狀語Accompanied by his friends ， he went to the t

7、eacher s office to admit what he had done was wrong.在朋友的陪伴下，他去老師的辦公室去承認(rèn)他所做的是錯(cuò)誤的。Employed/Buried in reviewing his lessons these days ， he didn t get in touch with you.他這些天忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課，沒與你取得聯(lián)系。4現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies ， mentioning that your deskma

8、te often interrupted you by asking questions.你在上一封來信里談到了你最近對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的擔(dān)憂，同時(shí)提到了你的同桌經(jīng)常因?yàn)閱柲銌栴}而打 擾你的學(xué)習(xí)。When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile ， she stood rooted to the ground ， wondering whether to stay or leave.那名店員看到一張友善的臉，臉上因歉意的微笑而布滿了皺紋，這時(shí)她愣在了那里，琢磨著是走還是留句式：We are deeply grateful to y

9、ou for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。I feel it a great pleasure to work with so many volunteers from Beijing. 和這么多來自北京的志愿 者們一起工作，我感到非常高興。In common with the author, I also hold the view that keeping optimistic can help us achieve success和作者一樣，

10、我也認(rèn)為保持樂觀可以有助于我們?nèi)〉贸晒?。四、連句成篇.兩年前，湯姆在美國(guó)結(jié)交了有一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的朋友，一直以來，他們保持聯(lián)系，從而增 進(jìn)了解。（非限制性定語從句）.他們之間有很多共同之處，他們彼此信任，共同分享生活上的快樂。.大衛(wèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上樂于幫助別人擺脫困難，因此，同學(xué)們都喜歡跟他交流信息。.他所做的一切深深地影響了他的同班同學(xué)，在他的鼓勵(lì)下，同學(xué)們互相學(xué)習(xí)，互相關(guān)心。.湯姆也為此感到很開心，他們承諾將珍惜彼此間的友誼，并希望他們友誼永存。（現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語）Two years ago, Tom made friends with David in America, and they been

11、 keeping in touch with each other all The time, which promotes their understandinq The/ h白jr a lot in conmrionr trut each oth&r and share their hbppin。弓s In lif白 with each other* David is always redy to help oth ers out when in tiotjble in I heir study, 4。all his rhsmates like tr exchange informatnn with him What he has dine has a deep impact on his ch&mates（ a * with hi弓 encouragement students arn f