2021-2022學年安徽省六安市第一中學高二下學期開學考試英語試題（原卷版）

1、2021-2022學年安徽省六安市第一中學高二下學期開學考試英語試題時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman find the most difficult in learning English?A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing.2. What d

2、oes the woman do?A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At an office.4. What does the man think of John?A. Stubborn. B. Reliable. C. Intelligent.5 What time is it now?A. Its 10:00. B. Its 9:45. C. Its 9:10.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題

3、1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whats the woman best at?A. Swimming. B. Figure-skating. C. Tennis.7. What does the man say about himself?A. He is an athlete. B. He has many hobbies. C. He enjoys

4、 being at home.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. How is the weather now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.9. Why does the man want to do outdoor exercise?A. He feels depressed. B. The kids like outdoor activities. C. He doesnt like the room color.10. What will the woman do next?A. Put on a jacket. B. Wait for the kids.

5、 C. Check the temperature.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is the woman doing?A. Going to a park. B. Taking a holiday. C. Looking for a hotel.12. What is the mans view about taking a taxi?A. Its expensive to take a taxi. B. Its much easier to walk there. C. Its difficult to take a taxi now.13. How will the

6、 woman probably go to Holiday Hotel?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What does the man say about his present job?A. Its stressful. B. Its good.

7、 C. Its easy.16. Who left the company?A. Ben. B. Johnny. C. Rita.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friends. B. The womans plan. C. The mans situation.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What day is the first day of a week in Egypt?A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. a Saturday.19. Which holiday doesnt

8、fall on Monday in the US?A. Easter. B. Labor Day. C. Columbus Day.20. When was Monday, Monday released?A. In 1966. B. In 1971. C.In1979.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe following 4 famous paintings from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpie

9、ce have stood the test of time.The Amolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is

10、 as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night,

11、 oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near SaintRemy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from

12、a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August a

13、nd September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pab

14、lo Picasso in 1937. The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Naciona

15、l Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A. Guernica.B. The Harvesters.C. The Starry Night.D. The Amolfini Portrait.2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pa

16、blo Picasso.3. What do we know about the paintingThe Starry Night?A. It was painted on wood in oils.B. It described the painters life in hospital.C. It wasnt widely recognized before 1941.D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.BNowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor soci

17、al intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style street-crossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease

18、a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone invo

19、lves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare

20、 time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stoppi

21、ng inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it

22、may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l?A. sur

23、prisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully5. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.D We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.6. What can

24、we know from Einsteins words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time

25、meaningful.7. Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live on Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The Secret of SuccessD. Practice Your Social AbilityCTheres a lot of anxiety around how young people, particularly teenagers, use the Internet but new research by Talk Talk suggests some of th

26、ese fears may be overblown.In a recent study, 2,000 young people aged 1316 and the parents of the same teenagers, were interviewed about their attitudes to technology and loneliness.The teens were mainly optimistic about technology and its uses. 51 percent said that during times when they felt lonel

27、y, tech provided a solution to their loneliness, enabling them to make new friends, receive support and advice, as well as allowing them to read positive comments online. However, social media was considered as cause for feeling lonely by 12 percent of teens, who said they felt lonely because they d

28、idnt have many friends on social media.When it comes to the parents, on the other hand there is an education gap between worrying about the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. For example, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. For e

29、xample, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet, but 65 percent said they did not limit the hours their teen spends using social media and tech, and 70 percent reported they dont use parent protection controls and software. Around 37 percent said they feel ill-equipped or un

30、sure about how to manage their teens online.It seems like when it comes to the Internet, the main problem is with the parents not understanding what theyre doing. Research by Oxford University academics found there was little evidence linking screen time to mental health problems in teenagers. The s

31、tudy used a mixture of self-reporting techniques as well as time-use diaries.Were still learning about how things like social media affect our health and well being, but at least this research shows that the Generation Z (those born between 1996-2010) may have more of a hold on tech and its effects

32、than their parents do.8. What did the research by Talk Talk find?A. More teens think tech helps rid loneliness.B. Most parents limit their childrens use of the Internet.C. Social media is destroying the parent-child relationship.D. Teens prefer to communicate with their net friends rather than their

33、 parents.9. How did most parents respond to their teens tech use?A. They reported it to teachers.B. They had no idea how to solve it.C. They felt unsure if it was really worrying.D. They began to control their teens screen time.10. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Less social media, better h

34、ealth.B. Social media is the main cause of loneliness.C. Social media shouldnt be allowed in high schools.D Dont worry too much about teenagers use of tech.11. The author develops the text mainly by _.A. giving typical examples.B. providing research results.C. stating different arguments.D. presenti

35、ng a cause and its effects.DIts hard for doctors to do a thorough eye exam on small children. But a new smartphone app takes advantage of parents fondness for taking pictures of their children to look for signs that a child might be developing an eye disease. The app is the result of a fathers five-

36、year quest to find a way to catch the earliest signs of eye diseases, and prevent loss of vision. Five years ago, doctors diagnosed (診斷）Noah Shaws retinoblastomaa rare type of eye cancerwhen he was 4 months old. To make the diagnosis, the doctors shined a light into Noahs eye, and got a pale reflect

37、ion from the back of the eyeball, an indication that there was something wrong there. Noahs father Bryan, a scientist, wondered if he could see that same pale reflection in pictures of his baby son. Sure enough, he saw the reflection, which doctors call white eye, in a picture taken right after Noah

38、 was born. Then Bryan decided to create an app that could scan photos for signs of this reflection. Now, that app exists, called CRADLE. To test the app, Bryan and his colleagues analyzed more than 50, 000 pictures taken of 40 children. Half had no eye disease and half had. On average, the app detec

39、ted white eye in pictures collected 1. 3 years before diagnosis, says Bryan. The app isnt perfect. It sometimes misses white eye when its there, and sometimes says its there when its not. That latter condition is a problem. Even though the so-called false positive occurs less than 1% of the time, th

40、ats not good enough. There are about 4 million children born in the U. S. each year. A 1% false positive rate would mean tens of thousands of children showing up at the doctor unnecessarily. Still, Bryan is upbeat about the promise of the app. This is exciting new technology, and this is how I think

41、 were going to go about screening for a number of diseases in the future, he says. 12. What inspired Bryan to create CRADLE?A. His sons diagnosis.B. His family photos.C. His hobby of taking pictures.D. His working experience as a scientist.13. What do we know about white eye?A. lt is a sign of some

42、eye diseases.B. It hardly causes serious loss of vision.C. It refers to the white part of an eyeball.D. It occurs when no light is reflected from the eye.14. Why is a 1% false positive rate still a problem?A. It may delay the treatment of a patient.B. It may badly affect the future of the app.C. It

43、may raise serious doubts about doctors.D. It may cause a waste of medical resources.15 Which of the following can best replace the underlined word upbeat in the last paragraph?A. Curious.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。What to do

44、 in a fireTalking about fires can frightening because no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. _16_ So lets start from talking about escape plans and escape routes._17_ An escape plan can help you get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly a

45、nd safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so its important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. How many exits (出口) are there? _18_ Its a good idea to draw a map of the escape plan. Its possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so youl

46、l want to know where other ones are.Remember the safety steps.If youre in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out, you need to take more steps: Check to see if theres heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door.If you see smoke coming under the doordont open the door! _19_ If the

47、 door is hot or very warmdont open the door! If you dont see smokeand the door is not botthen use cracks around the door. If your fingers to lightly touch the door handle. If the door handle is hot or very warndont open the door!If the door handle feels cool, and you cant see any smoke around the do

48、or, you can open the door very carefully. When you open the door, if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room, quickly shut the door. _20_A. Get everyone out.B. Know your way out.C. If you dont see smoketouch the door.D. How do you get to them from your room?E. But what if there was a fire where y

49、ou live?F. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.G. If theres no smoke or heat, go toward your escape route exit.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Humans arent the only life forms on the International Space Station. They _21_ their

50、work and living space with plants.In fact, as space trips become _22_ it will be necessary to grow food in space. A nine-month trip to Mars would _23_ huge amounts of food and water. The _24_ of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram. _25_ this, its not practical to send everything

51、 needed for such a long journey, only to be _26_ once and thrown away.This is why growing plants in space will be so _27_. Plants can serve many uses on a long space journey. They are a renewable _28_ source. Astronauts will _29_ the addition of fresh fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods

52、. Also because plants use carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, they can help _30_ air quality inside the spaceship. At present, all oxygen is taken aboard in huge containers and then caught again _31_ it can be reused.However, there is _32_ in growing plants in space. Because of the lack of gravity in

53、 space, the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants. This can kill them, so fans are _33_ to circulate the air. Without gravity, roots dont “know” to grow down and leaves dont _34_ to grow up. Specialized containers are being developed to help the plants grow _35_. There are problems

54、with soil as well. As soil is too _36_ to send to space, special liquid gels (凝膠) are used to support plant growth. These _37_ water and send it to the plants.Scientists are also _38_ the plants themselves. They are trying to breed (培育) plants to grow more quickly and to grow with less water and lig

55、ht. They are also looking for _39_ to make plants more resistant (抵抗的) to disease. _40_, such new ways in plant breeding could result in improvements back here on Earth.21. A. shelterB. blockC. exchangeD. share22. A. longerB. cheaperC. easierD. safer23. A. produceB. wasteC. storeD. require24. A. cos

56、tB. dangerC. numberD. chance25. A. According toB. Apart fromC. Because ofD. Instead of26. A. seenB. usedC. movedD. fixed27. A. hardB. importantC. strangeD. modern28. A. waterB. medicineC. foodD. money29. A. forgetB. imagineC. noticeD. welcome30. A. improveB. forecastC. recordD. monitor31. A. tillB.

57、soC. thoughD. unless32. A. funB. pointC. difficultyD. purpose33. A. boughtB. broughtC. neededD. made34. A. knowB. likeC. learnD. agree35. A. accidentallyB. correctlyC. freelyD. suddenly36. A. richB. dryC. muchD. heavy37. A. preferB. containC. controlD. drink38. A. suffering fromB. waiting forC. givi

58、ng upD. working on39. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. signs40. A. DisappointedlyB. UnfortunatelyC. HopefullyD. Interestingly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have _41_put into operation around 2022,said Zhou Jianping. the chief designer of Chinas manned space program, at a forum(論壇）_42_(hold)in south Chinas Guangdong Province. The space station _43_(design)to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts, _44_ could be enlarge