高一英語Unit1Friendship(I)學(xué)案新人教版

1、Learning plan:Unit 1 Period 2 Reading11. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 你是不是擔(dān)心朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的處境？The country has gone through too many wars. （ ）The man was so fat that he couldnt go through the door. （ ）I always start the day

2、 by going through my mail. （ ）How long will it take you to go through the book? （ ）12. , so she made her diary her best friend make 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：make + n./pron. +n./adj./do/done The news made us happy. Dont make me everything that you should do. (do) The teacher speaks aloud to make himself across the room.

3、 (hear)13. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了幾乎25個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。短語hide away的意思是 。(hide 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式hid，過去分詞hidden)The thief for several weeks after the robbery. 那個(gè)竊賊行竊后在一個(gè)朋友家里躲藏了幾個(gè)星期。Dont hide anything away from me. 14. I dont want to set down a

4、series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬 本句中，set down=( write down) 意思是“寫下；記下”。eg： I set down everything that happened then. You should in your notebook. 你應(yīng)該把重要的語言點(diǎn)記在筆記本上。 a series of的意思是“一連串的，一系列的”。(series 單復(fù)同型)a series of pictures/books ;“a series of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Ther

5、e has been a series of traffic accidents on this road. 這條路上發(fā)生了一連串交通事故。15. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是否因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，才變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。sb wonder if /whether “想知道”賓語從句中使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是原因狀語從句be

6、cause I havent been able to be outdoors for so long。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本用法如下：1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that / who +其余部分。2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分通常為主語、狀語、賓語等。 It is tomorrow that I am going to see him. 我是準(zhǔn)備明天去看他。It is in this classroom that we often have our English classes. 我們是經(jīng)常在這個(gè)教室里上英語課。3) 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是指人的詞時(shí)，可

7、用who(m) 或 that，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分時(shí)，一律用that，不能用which, where, when等。正確：It was yesterday afternoon that we had a meeting in the meeting room.錯(cuò)誤：It was yesterday afternoon when we had a meeting in the meeting room.4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式為：“Is / Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that / who +其余部分?”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：“疑問詞+is / was + it + that +句子其余部

8、分？”。 Is it tomorrow that you are going to see him? 你是準(zhǔn)備明天去看他嗎？When is it that you are going to see him? 你準(zhǔn)備在什么時(shí)間去看他？當(dāng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that / who后的謂語形式與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語一致。It is her biology teacher, Mr. Smith, who keeps her coming back.正是斯密斯先生，她的生物老師，使她回到課堂。鞏固運(yùn)用: I bought this car in that shop last month. (就下劃線部分作強(qiáng)調(diào)句

9、) Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War 思考： It is Wednesday that we dont have English class. 是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句？ not until 怎么用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句？ I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. be crazy about (doing) sth. 著迷 be crazy to do 瘋狂做某事do with 與有關(guān) have sth./nothing/a lot to do with （=dea

10、l with ）處理. （注意：do with 常與疑問詞what 連用 deal with 常與疑問詞how 連用）16. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。 stay (link-v) + adj./n. 保持（某種狀態(tài)） He stayed single a

11、ll his life. on purpose的意思是“ ”，其反義詞組為by chance或by accident“偶然”。eg： I didnt do it on purpose it was an accident. 我不是故意做的這件事，這是一次事故。 父母親特意來看我。do sth. with /for the purpose of 出于目的；為了in order to（=so as to）意思是“目的是；為的是”。但是 so as to 不能放在句首。否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：in order not to；so as not to He came home early in order to

12、see the children before they went to bed. 為了在孩子們睡覺之前看看他們，他回家很早。 I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建議為的是不讓她難過。 為了聽清楚老師的講課，請保持安靜。17. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 但是因?yàn)樵鹿鈱?shí)在太亮了，我不敢開窗戶。 本句中的too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞light，意思是“太”、“過于”。far 常用在形容詞或副詞前加強(qiáng)語氣

13、。如：He spends far too much time on video games. 他在計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上花的時(shí)間實(shí)在太多了。 The new system is far better than the old one. 這套新系統(tǒng)要比舊系統(tǒng)好多了。 本句中，dare與open之間省略了不定式符號(hào)to。此句中dare是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意思是“敢；膽敢”。dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但是在口語中，dare可以與不帶to的不定式連用。如： I dont dare to tell her the truth. = I dare not tell her the truth.我不敢告

14、訴他真相。 He didnt dare (to) say what he thought. 他不敢說出他的想法。15. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 (=Another time some months ago, it happened that I was upstairs one evening when the window was open.)句中happen的意思是“碰巧”

15、。happen 作“碰巧”解時(shí)，常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：1) happen to do something碰巧做；偶然做You dont happen to know his name, do you?你會(huì)不會(huì)碰巧知道他的名字？2) happen to be doing something 碰巧在做When I went to visit him, he happened to be going out.= When I went to visit him, it happened that he was going out.我們?nèi)タ此麜r(shí)，他碰巧正要出去。3) happen to have done碰巧做

16、過She happened to have heard the news.(= It happened that she had heard the news.)她碰巧聽到了這個(gè)消息。4) It (so) happens that碰巧It just so happens that I have her phone number right here.真是無巧不成書, 我這里正好有她的電話號(hào)碼。Fortunately it happened (that) there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion.幸運(yùn)的是爆炸發(fā)生時(shí)房子里

17、碰巧沒人?！癐t is / was the + first (second, third, last) + time + that +主語+完成時(shí)”是固定句型，該句型表示“是第幾次做”，it也可以換成this或that。主句用現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，that從句中通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，that從句中多用過去完成時(shí)。 This is the first time (that) I have been to Beijing.(= It is the first time (that) I am in Beijing.)這是我第一次來北京。 That was the third time that he had been to Canada. 那是他第三次去加拿大。17. Its no pleasure looking th