【英語】八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)題型

1、【英語】八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)題型（ word）一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。To love, to enjoy and to learn English was the theme(主題)of English Week this year. Inorder to improve students interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week. All our members really did a g

2、reat job and we tried our best to make it a success. We had a Treasure Hunt, Film Shows, Language Games, English Cafe, Book Club, Storyboard, Public Speaking and Book Sharing. All of them were interesting and educational activities.To improve English in fun ways, this year we tried another way, the

3、Rap (說唱) Show. Six students took part in the activity of writing raps. Doesnt it sound great? Their show was amazing! They were just like the famous rapping, rapping and dancing confidently. For me, it was really an amazing experience.December 21st was a great day for the Rap Show. All classes came

4、to the school hall. The activity started with a funny story by our student helpers. The classes then took turns to perform.All of them prepared interesting words. The show by students from Wisdom and Hope was the best.All your support has given us the energy to do better next time. I hope you will t

5、ake part in the future activities held by the English Club.Why did the school have the English Week?A. To improve students interest in English.To make students live an interesting life.To learn how to make rap shows.To make us keep healthy and happy.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?How t

6、o have fun in the English Week.The activities in the English Week.The Rap Show in the English Week.Treasure Hunt in the English Week.Which is TRUE about the Rap Show?Every student wrote some raps.Students rapped and danced confidently.It was on May 22nd and interesting.Teachers from Wisdom and Hope

7、won.Why did the writer write the last paragraph?To introduce the English Club to children.To give us some energy to do well in the future.To tell us more educational and interesting stories.To encourage us to take part in the English Club.【答案】(1) ABBD【解析】【分析】主要講了由英語俱樂部組織的各種各樣的有趣的和有教育意義的活動。 TOC o 1-5

8、 h z 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In order to improve students interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week.可知是提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In order to improve students interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week.可知主要講了英語周不同的活動，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They were just like the fa

9、mous rapping, rapping and dancing confidently. 可 知學(xué)生們自信地說唱和跳舞，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I hope you will take part in the future activities held by the English Club. 我 希望你們將參加由英語俱樂部舉行的活動，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you dont think so, come to the

10、program 一Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of

11、engineering.This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath (呼吸) to make the boats move.Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was a lot of fun.In many countries

12、 the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. We want to let the girls know there is a way for them, said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.How often do people hold the program?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.D. O

13、nly this year.What did they learn this year on the program?A. How to go boating.B. How to make paper boats then make them move.C. What to do with paper.D. How to get interested in boats.Why dont many women choose to be engineers?Because they didnt find engineering fun when they were young.Because th

14、ey dont know women can be engineers.Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.(4 ) Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to be a scientist.B. Leading the way for women.C. Leading the way for men.D. How

15、 to be an engineer.【答案】(1) CBAB【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)電視節(jié)目建議女孩學(xué)習(xí)工程師。 TOC o 1-5 h z (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年五月一次，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used

16、their breath(呼吸)to make the boats move.可知學(xué)習(xí)怎樣制作紙船及怎樣用呼吸讓船移動，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. HYPERLINK l bookmark15 o Current Document 可知女士對工程師不感興趣，故選Ao HYPERLINK l bookmark17 o Current Document (4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了建議女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)

17、題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep?A British survey found that electronic products （電子產(chǎn)品）in teenagers bedrooms areaffecting （影響） their sleep.The survey was among （在 之間）1,000 Briti

18、sh children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.This is very worrying. Sai

19、d Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality （質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day.The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13

20、and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.This passage is mainly about.A. junk food B. junk sleep C. the importance of sleep D. electronic products（2） of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 20

21、0B. 300C. 500D. 1,000（3 ） Junk sleep means.A. people dont have enough sleepB. the quality of the sleep is goodC. people dont like sleepingD. people have enough sleep（4 ） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.Few teenagers have a phone i

22、n their bedrooms.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】(1) BBAC【解析】【分析】主要講了英國調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年睡覺玩電子產(chǎn)品會影響他們的睡眠。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But do you know about junk sleep?可知主要講了 垃圾睡眠”，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The survey was among (在之間)1,000 British ch

23、ildren from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知調(diào)查了 1000 個(gè)英國孩 子，結(jié)果30%的孩子每天睡覺 4到7小時(shí)，即1000乘以30%等于300,故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality(質(zhì)量) of the sleepis bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是沒有足夠的睡眠，并且睡眠質(zhì)量不好，故選 A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Nearly all the teenagers hav

24、e a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知幾乎所有的青少年都有電子產(chǎn)品，并且花費(fèi)時(shí)間太多，故 選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀理解In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.A few y

25、ears ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should

26、 I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my hometown I was safe and comfortable.Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make peop

27、le understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didnt close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.The writer may come from A. a big cityB.

28、 a big countryC. the countrysideD. a big townThe underlined word opportunity means in Chinese.A.機(jī)會B1aC：1間Dg歷In this passage, which of these events happened first?The writer decided to teach in a large school.The writer was a teacher in a small high school.The writer got a chance to teach in a large

29、school.The writer taught in a large school.(4) After the writer got the chance to teach in another school, what did she do first?She went to the big school at once.B. She decided not to go to the large school.C. She had to decide whether to go or not.D. She did nothing but stayed at home. In this pa

30、ssage, which of these events happened last?A. The writer felt safe and comfortable at home.The writer learned a lot about different cultures.The writer made the decision.The writer had a lot of fun with her students.【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4 ) C(5 ) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：幾年前有一個(gè)機(jī)會讓我離開一所小的高中去一所大的中學(xué)教 書，我猶豫了很久，最后還是去了那所

31、大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機(jī) 會來臨時(shí)一定要抓住。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者來自農(nóng)村。故 選C。(2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù) So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home ?可知我有機(jī)會到那個(gè)學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是機(jī)會的意思，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A few years ago , I was living in a small world

32、.Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally , I decided to go. In that large school , I learned a lot about very different cultures.可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學(xué)是最先發(fā)生的。故 選Bo(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù) So I asked myselfShould I go to that strange place to teach ? Or should I stay at home ? Finally ,

33、I decided to go.可知有機(jī)會進(jìn)入大的學(xué)校，作者得做決定。故選C(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù) So I was lucky that I didnt close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.可知作者認(rèn)為與這些學(xué)生相處是美好的經(jīng)歷，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文， 從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于 推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問題的答案。.閱讀理

34、解A TALKING HANDBAGIts 8:00 am and you are running out of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, Wait! You forgot your keys! A talking handbag? Yes, its true. This smart bag can talk to the things you often bring with. If you forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the b

35、ag will tell you.How does it work? There is a smart chip (芯片) in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can talk to each other and you!SMART CLOTHESThese clothes change (改變) color - when you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your jacket change

36、 from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill (潑 灑) coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!Which of the following sentences about a talking handbag is true?A. It is smart and it can talk with you.B. It can talk to you when yo

37、u are happy.C. It can tell you if you forget something.D. It has a smart chip and works as a phone.Smart clothes change color when you _.A. are washing themB. are wearing themC. watch them carefullyD. make them dirtyWho needs the smart clothes most?A. Someone working in a restaurant.B. Someone who c

38、ant remember well.C. Someone working in a library.D. Someone who often loses the mobile phone.【答案】(1) C(2 ) B(3 ) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一個(gè)智能手袋一一會說話的手提袋和智能衣服。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wait! You forgot your keys!等等，你忘記了你的鑰匙 ”可知，當(dāng)你忘東西的時(shí)候，智能手袋會提醒你。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段These clothes change (改變)color when you are wearingth

39、em!可知，穿上衣服就會變色。故選 B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Did you spill (潑灑)coffee on your white pants or shirt? Noproblem. These smart clothes never get dirty!這些智能衣服永遠(yuǎn)不會變臟，可知智能衣服很適合在餐廳工作的人。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。.閱讀理解Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you an

40、d your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends.The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人),and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss th

41、em when theyre not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell them. That is why they are called pest friends.The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of

42、 what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you dont talk about anything deep （深）,such as your wishes or fears （害怕）,and they dont open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the

43、 deepest. Youre like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each others houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的） ,they at least will always care about you, and never

44、do anything on purpose （故意地） to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value （重視）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont shareC. best friendsD. not friend

45、syour feelings, you are _.A. pest friendsB. guest friendsThe fourth paragraph mainly tells usA. how to make a best friendhow to learn from your best friendsC. what a best friend isD. what a best friend can do for youFrom the passage, we can learn that _.pest friends are important than guest friendsw

46、e miss our best friends when were not with thema best friend hardly does something bad to youa pest friend will never become your best friendWhich of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage?A.B (d.【答案】(1) BCCB【解析】【分析】主要講了三種不同種類的朋友。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 but you dont talk about anything deep (深),s

47、uch as your wishes or fears (害怕)可知不談?wù)撋畹氖虑?，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是guestfriends ,故選 B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest可知講了最好的朋友是什么，故選Q(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) and never do anything on purpose (故意地)to hurt you.可知最好的朋 友永遠(yuǎn)不會故意傷害你，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知主要講了三種不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分別介紹三種

48、類型朋友，第五段是總結(jié)，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解When I was a teenager （青少年）,I was always unhappy. I often became unhappy with myparents by shouting at them and not talking with them.Later on, when I thought about it, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm mysel

49、f down and be good with others.Now I start to act more politely to people around me. When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth.Thats how happy I am feeling.In the past, I had another teenage problem. I cared about my looks very much. I spent lots of time in front of the mirror every day deciding wha

50、t my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor.As life went on, I learned that sometimes looks isnt that important. True beauty （美麗） should be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. I should spend more time studying and reading.I believe all teenagers have problems

51、, but I also believe if you can solve （解決） them healthily, they will help you become a better person. You can expect to learn a lot from your problems.As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually _.A. shouted at my parentsB. talked with my parentsC. thought about my parentsD. told my teacherThe und

52、erlined part calm myself down means 二A.讓自己爭吵B.使自己冷靜C給自己熱情D.與自己相處I show at least eight teeth means I am veryA. sorryB. happyC. luckyD. scaryFrom the passage, we mainly (主要地) know .A. teenagers always talk with their parents B. teenagers care about their looks very muchC. we should solve our problems

53、healthily D. teenagers often get angry with their parents 【答案】(1) ABBC【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年應(yīng)該和父母健康地解決問題。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.可知作者是青少年時(shí)感到不高興時(shí)總是朝父母大聲喊叫，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) calm sb. down意思是使某人平靜，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When I laugh, I show at least

54、eight teeth.可知當(dāng)作者笑時(shí)展示至少八顆 牙，即作者是高興的，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve (解決)them healthily, they will help you become a better person.可知作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該健康地和父母解決問題，故選 C【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep o

55、ur friendship is more important. Here are some ways for you.Write lettersIf your best friend moves to other cities, you could buy the same magazine, E-mail, phone or write each other about the articles (文章) in the magazine that make you laugh. This will make you have the same interest. Dont forget t

56、o visit each other as often as you can.Think of your friends firstWhat are your friends thoughts, dreams, hopes and fears? What are her past experiences? From these, you could think of ways to help your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each oth

57、er.Gifts from the heartTake photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs (票根) or special gifts you find every place you travel. Put everything in a box youll keep all the time.Create your own fun ways to keep you

58、r friendship if you can.makes you and your friends have the same interest.A. Writing a letter in EnglishB. Talking about the same magazineC. Visiting each other oftenD. Thinking of your friends firstFrom Paragraph (段落)4, we can find kinds of gifts from the heart.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveAccording

59、 to the passage we can learn that .Writing letters to each other can make you laugh.Thinking of your friends first can make you grow closer to each other.Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart.Sending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special.The writer wrote thi

60、s article to tell us how to.A. make friends B. find good gifts C. create our own fun ways D. keep friendship 【答案】(1) BB(3) B(4 ) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些保持友誼的方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段you could buy the same magazine 你們可以買一樣的雜志，可知討論同本雜志上的內(nèi)容可以讓雙方有同樣的興趣。故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Take photos of a whole day or weekend togeth