甘肅省天水一中2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試英語試題

1、天水市一中2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試英語試題（滿分：100分時(shí)間：90分鐘）本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthecomingweekends，wearegoingt

2、oholdsomemeaningfulevents.Youarewelcometocomeandjoinus.Thedetailsareasfollows.FlatOutCatfishingDate:Saturday,November1stLocation:RichmondThiseducationalworkshopisdesignedonlyforadultswhoareinterestedinlearningaboutfishing.Participantsarerequiredtohaveacurrentfishinglicense.Lunchandtoolswillbeprovide

3、d.Workshopfeeis$35.Pleaseregister(注冊)byOctober20h.Formoreinformation,contactChrisDunnavantat804-367-6778orclickthelinkchris.WomenintheOutdoorEventDate:Sunday,November2ndLocation:BastianIfyouareinterestedinlearningnewoutdoorskills,meetingotherswithsimilarinterestsandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,t

4、henthiseventisforyou!Someofthe2-hourclassesofferedinclude:OutdoorCooking,OutdoorPhotography,andStreamFishing.Thisworkshopisdesignedforfemales14yearsofageandolder.Participantsunder18mustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byaregisteredadult.Formoreinformation,contactAmyHancockat276-682-3777orclickamy.MotherDaughterOutd

5、oorsDate:Saturday,November8thLocation:AppomattoxThiseducationalworkshopisdesignedforwomen.Itprovidesanexcellentopportunityforanyone9yearsofageandabovetolearnoutdoorskillsusuallyassociatedwithhuntingandfishing.Mealsandlodging(住宿)areincludedintheworkshopfee.Registerearlytobookyourspace!Formoreinformat

6、ion,contactJimmyMootzat804-367-0656orclickthelinkjimmy.JAMESEventDate:Sunday,November9thLocation:LurayThiseventishostedforgirls7-17yearsofage.Adultsareencouragedtoattendwiththeirchildren.Sessionswillbeofferedinshotgun,airrifle,smallborerifle,andarchery.Non-shootingsessionswillalsobeoffered.Lunchwill

7、beprovided.Theeventisscheduledfrom8a.m.-3p.m.Pre-registrationisrequired.Formoreinformation,contactArtKassonat540-622-.1WhatisspecialabouttheeventFlatOutCatfishing?A.Itteachesfishingskills.C.Itisdesignedonlyforgrown-ups.B.Itscostislowandlunchisfree.D.Itneedsregisteringaheadoftime.2Whatcanwelearnfromt

8、hepassage?A.AwardsforfishingareneededinFlatOutCatfishing.B.ParticipantsofJAMESEventmustbegoodatshooting.C.A.15-year-oldgirlcantjoininWomenintheOutdoorEventalone.D.MealsandlodgingarefreeofchargeinMotherDaughterOutdoors.3Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom？A.awebsiteB.amagazineC.aguidebookD.anewspaperBI

9、nmanyways,AlmaDeutscherislikeother11-year-olds.Shelovestoclimbtrees,dance,read,anddraw.ButAlma,wholivesinDorking,England,canclaimoneveryspecialachievement.Shehascomposedafulloperaandbroughtittothestage.Heropera,aretellingofCinderella(灰姑娘),premiered(首次演出)inDecember2016,inVienna,Austria.“IvelovedCinde

10、rellasinceIwas3,”Almasaid.Butshefeltthestoryneededanimprovement.“Ididntlikethethingabouttheshoe,”shesays.“Whyshouldtheprincefindherbecauseofherfeet?”(InAlmasversion(版本),Cinderellaisacomposer.Shecreatesamelody旋律)thatshesingstotheprincebeforefleeingtheball.“Heremembersthebeginningbutnothowitwenton,”Al

11、masays.TheprincerealizesthatonlyCinderellawouldknowhowthemelodycontinues.Heusesthatknowledgetofindher.Almabeganwritingtheoperawhenshewas8.Itpremieredtoasold-outcrowdonDecember29,2016,andgotastandingovation(起立鼓掌).Almaplayedthepianoandviolinandperformedintheshow.“Itwassomethingthatwascompletelyinsidem

12、yhead,inmyimagination,andthenitcametolife,”Almasays.Almasayssheiscertainthatmusicwillremainamajorpartofherlife.“IhavelotsofthingsthatIwanttocompose,”shesays.“Thefirstoneisapianoconcerto(協(xié)奏曲).ThenImwritinganovel,andIwanttowriteamoviebasedonit,andthemusicforthat.”Shealsohasadviceforkidswhowanttoachiev

13、etheirbigdreams.“Itsalotofworktoreachahighlevel,”Almasays.“Butifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,itdoesntfeellikehardwork.Dontletanyonestopyoufromdoingit.”4WhatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinParagraph1?AAlmaDeutscherlivesinViennaAustria.BAlmaDeutscherisacutegirl.CAlmaDeutscherisalwaysreadytohelpothers.DAlma

14、Deutscherhasaspecialmusictalent.5WhatcanwelearnfromAlmasversionofCinderella?ATheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofhershoes.BTheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofamelody.CTheprincesingsamelodytoCinderellabeforeherfleeingtheball.DTheprinceknowshowthemelodycontinues.6HowistheperformanceofAlmasOperaCinderella?A

15、Itlivesuptoaudiencesexpectation.BItsetsagoodexampleforotherkids.CItturnsouttobeagreatsuccess.DItissomethinginAlmasimagination.7WhatcanwelearnfromAlmasadvicetootherkids?ANecessityisthemotherofinvention.CNothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.BKnowledgeispower.DAboldheartishalfthebattle.CHaveyoueverhadthee

16、xperienceoftalkingtosomeoneandyouthinktheyarelying?Well,youarenotalone.Weveallhadthatfeeling.Butdidyouknowthatthereareseveralthingsyoucanlookfortoseeifyouarebeingliedto?Sometimesyoucantellifapersonislyingbyobservingwhattheydowiththeirbody.Whenpeoplearelyingtheytendnottomovetheirarms,handsorlegsveryf

17、arfromtheirbody.Theydontwanttotakeupverymuchspacebecausetheydontwanttobenoticed.Sometimesapersonwhoislyingwillnotlookyouintheeyes.Othertimespeoplewholietrytolookatyouinastrongwaybecausetheywanttoconvinceyoutheyaretellingthetrugh.Liarsalsousedeflection(偏差).Forexample,ifyouaskaliarthequestion“Didyoust

18、ealFatimasbag?”theymayanswerwithsomethinglike“Fatimaismyfriend.WhywouldIdothat?”Inthissituationthepersonistellingthetruth,buttheyarealsonotansweringthequestion.Theyaretryingtodeflectyourattention.Liarsmayalsogivetoomanydetails.Theymaytrytoover-explainthings.Theydothisbecausetheywanttoconvinceyouofwh

19、attheyaresaying.Oftenwhenapersonislying,theydonotwanttocontinuetalkingabouttheirlie.Ifyouthinksomeoneislying,quicklychangethesubject.Ifthepersonislying,theywillspearmorecomfortablebecausetheyarenottalkingabouttheirlieanylonger.Alittlelater,changethesubjectbacktowhatyouweretalkingaboutbefore.Iftheper

20、sonseemsuncomfortableagain,theymaybelying.Itsveryhardforaliartoavoidfillingsilencecreatedbyyou.Heorshewantsyoutobelievetheliesbeingwoven(編造);silencegivesnofeedbackonwhetherornotyouveboughtthestory.Ifyoureagoodlistener,youllalreadybeavoidinginterruptions,whichinitselfisagreattechniquetoletthestoryunf

21、old(展開).Justbecauseapersonisshowingthesebehaviors,itdoesnotmeantheyarelying.Theymightbeshyornervous.But,ifyouthinksomeoneislying,youmightwanttousesomeofthesetechniques.Hopefully,youwontneedtoveryoften.8Accordingtothepassage,apersoncouldbelyingifheorshe_.AoffersmoreinformationthannecessaryBappearstob

22、eshyornervousCchangesthesubjectoftheconversationDspeaksveryfastandvaguely9Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?ALiarsalwaystrytoavoiddirecteyecontactwhentheytelllies.BWecanmakepeopleliebychangingthesubjectinaconversation.CLiarsareoftenexpansive(擴(kuò)張的)inhandandarmmovementswhiletalking.DWemakel

23、iarsuncomfortablebygivingnofeedbackinaconversation.10Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.Awhodeceives(欺騙)usChowtodetect(發(fā)現(xiàn))liesBwhypeopletellliesDwhattodowithliars第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Happinessisachoice.Foreveryminuteyouareangry,youlose60secondsofhappiness.Behappy.Be

24、yourself.Ifothersdontlikeit,thenletthembe.11.Begintodaybytakingresponsibilityforyourownsatisfaction.Herearefourwaystochoosehappiness:1.12.Giveityourallineverythingyoudo,bedevotedtoyourgoals,anddontcompareyourselftoanyoneelse.Nevertrytobebetterthananyoneelse.Ifyoufeelcalledtocompareyourselftosomeone,

25、compareyourselftoanearlierversionofyourself.2.Bearoundtherightpeople.13.Lifeistooshorttospendtimewithpeoplewhosuckthehappinessoutofyou.Whenyoufreeyourselffromnegativepeople,youfreeyourselftobeYOU-andbeingYOUistheonlywaytotrulylive.3.Helpotherswhenyoureable.Careaboutpeople.Inlife,yougetwhatyouputin.1

26、4.Dosomethingthatsgreaterthanyou-somethingthathelpssomeoneelsetobehappyortosufferless.4.Letgowhenyouknowyoushould.Sometimesyouhavetobestrongforyourself.Loveisworthfightingfor,butyoucantbetheonlyonefighting.Peopleneedtofightforyoutoo.Iftheydont,youeventuallyhavetomoveonandrealizethatwhatyougavethemwa

27、smorethantheywerewillingtogiveyou.15.Ifyoutrytoforcethembacktogetherthingswillonlygetworse.Holdingonisbeingbrave,butlettinggoandmovingonisoftenwhatmakesusstrongerandhappier.AChoosetobethebestYOUcanbe.BLifeisntaboutpleasingeverybody.CRelationshipsshouldhelpyou,nothurtyou.DFocusonwhatyouhave,notonwhat

28、youhavent.E.Somerelationshipsandsituationsjustcantbefixed.F.Apositiveinfluenceonothersmeansapositiveoneonyourown.G.Nooneelsehasthepowertomakeyoufeelsmallunlessyougivethemthepower.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,Iwasonmyw

29、aytoameetingintownwithacolleague（同事）ofmine.Wehadalready16thecarandwerewalkingtowardthemeetingplace17wesawanoldmanwithawalkingsticktripup（絆倒）ona18ofabuildingabout20feetinfrontofusWeimmediately19tosithimupandcheckedifhewas20Hehadbrokenhisglassesand21hisnosealittle,whichwasbleeding.NeitherInormycolleag

30、uehadanytissuesbutanother22stoppedtogivetheoldmansometissuesaWehelpedhimtohis23;hewaslookingforthelocalmuseumwhichwas24ontheothersideoftheroad.Weheldhis25andwalkedhimacrosstheroadandintothemuseum.Wehelpedhim26onachairandinformed（告知）womanclerkthere,whogothimsome27.Andtheoldmandrankitup.Wetoldtheclerk

31、to28himataxiandIgaveher$10,tellinghertouseitto29histaxihome.Hehad30thathelivedabouta20-minutewalkaway.Asweleft,hethankedusandcalledus“31Persons”Ifyouseeanelderlypersonin32eventhoughhe/sheisjustwalkingacrosstheroadorevenifhe/shehas33something,pleasehelphim/her.Youcanevenjust34athim/herandbenice.Thati

32、ssomebodysgrandfatherorgrandmotherandallofyoureadingthiswouldwantsomebodytodothe35foryourowngrandparents16Apacked17AFrequently18Astone19Arushed20Afree21Aburned22Apasser-by23Anose24Aexactly25Ahead26Asitdown27Afood28Anotice29Aaddup30Amentioned31APolite32Apain33Aknocked34Athrow35AsameBparkedBCalmlyBroa

33、dBturnedBokayBcleanedBcolleagueBmuseumBsincerelyBhandBsetdownBmoneyBbuyBpayforBpersuadedBStrongBpersonBkickedBsmileBattitudeCrepairedCStraightCstepCwaitedCcomfortableCmovedCdriverCfeetCactuallyCticketCcomeupCrestCcallCcareaboutCreportedCBraveCneedCendedClaughCpleasureDpassedDSuddenlyDdoorDhappenedDu

34、psetDinjuredDfriendDplaceDextremelyDstickDgiveinDwaterDrequestDdigoutDsuggestedDNiceDpowerDdroppedDlookDthanks第卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisa36(use)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,

35、itisshorterandtakes37(little)timethanthem.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifweinsistonthispractice,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpress38(we)inEnglish.KeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein39(find)properwordsandphras

36、estogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there40(be)manyidiomaticwordsinChinese.And41isextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish42(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis43weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandChinese-English-dictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookand

37、thenlookupourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisveryusefultokeepdiary44Englishforthedevelopmentofourwriting45(skill).第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫相應(yīng)的單詞或短語IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobe46forsolong47Ivegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnatu

38、re.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime48adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.ThatschangedalotsinceIcamehere.Englishnowisalso49asaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,Indiahasaverylargenumberof50EnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.D

39、uringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguagefor51andeducation.EnglishisnowalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfrica52SouthAfrica.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereally53.Althoughshedidntknowthebestway54gettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe55thetripproperly.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第

40、一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LearningEnglishisofgreatvaluable.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Itwasoftenusedi

41、ntheinternationalmeetings.MostbusinesslettersarewritinginEnglish.WithahelpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnologyfromdevelopedcountry.Wecanalsointroduceourachievementandexperiencetoothercountries.Becauseitsimportance,Englishisarequiringsubjectinhighschoolsandcolleges.Nowmanypeopleareworkinghar

42、dlyatEnglish.ItsveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.UnlesswelearnEnglishwell,wecannotserveforourcountrybetter.SoIsuggestmostChineselearneditwell.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）為了使同學(xué)們更加健康地成長,學(xué)校決定向同學(xué)們征求建議。假如你是張華,請用英語向校長寫一封100詞左右的建議信。所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中你對學(xué)校和老師的建議,并適當(dāng)說明理由。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ourschoolourteachersSuggestions1.openthelibrarymoreoftenforaBanizemoreafter-classactivitiesSchoolLife3.giveuslongervac