名詞性從句在書面表中的應用

1、WORD7/7名詞性從句考點清單 高三英語組 周艷考點一主語從句規(guī)則 引導主語從句的連接詞如下： who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.長久以來我聽到的最好的消息就是你要來倫敦。What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.影片中最打動我的是

2、父親對他兒子深深的愛。規(guī)則 主語從句一般放在句首，但有時也可用it作形式主語，而將主語從句移到句子的末尾。常見的句型：(1)Itbe形容詞(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)that從句。It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.盡管大約兩千名患者已經服用了這種藥，但是它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不清楚。 (2)Itbe名詞(短語)(a pity/a shame/no wo

3、nder/no surprise等)that從句。Its no surprise that our team has won the game.我們隊獲勝一點都不令人吃驚。(3)Itbe過去分詞(said/reported/decided/believed等)that從句。It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.會議被推遲到下周一召開已經定下來了考點二賓語從句規(guī)則 引導賓語從句的連接詞：從屬連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，wh

4、oever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how等；從句用述語序。We must find out when Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.我們必須弄清楚卡爾什么時候來，以便我們可以為他預訂房間。 規(guī)則 形式賓語it：在動詞find，feel，consider，make，believe，think等后面有賓語補足語的時候則需要用it作形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置。I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.我很清楚，我已下定決心實施這項計劃。規(guī)則

5、 有些動詞不能直接跟賓語從句，需要借助形式賓語it。常見的這類動詞有l(wèi)ike，dislike，hate，love，enjoy，appreciate等。He hates it when people play his iPhone 7.他討厭別人玩他的蘋果7?？键c三表語從句規(guī)則 表語從句的引導詞主要有： that(不可省略)，whether(不能換成if)，what，who，which，how，why，when，where，whoever，wherever，as if/though等。The question is whether we can make good preparation in

6、such a short time.問題是我們是否可以在如此短的時間做好準備。規(guī)則 because引導的表語從句強調原因，而why引導的表語從句強調結果。If Im a bit sleepy，its because I was up all night.如果我有點困，是因為一夜沒睡。Thats why I object to the plan.這就是我反對這個計劃的原因。 考點四 同位語從句規(guī)則 同位語從句常放在fact，news，ideaproblem，information，belief等詞的后面，對一步解釋、說明。The problem whether we should continu

7、e to dhasnt been solved. 我們是否應該繼續(xù)做實驗這一問題還沒解決。規(guī)則 同位語從句的引導詞只起引導作用，成分，一般不可省略。The news that Sun Yang had won the game spreschool. 贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個 考點五whether/if(是否)引導的名詞性從句規(guī)則 whether和if在賓語從句中經?？梢曰Q。但在引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時一般用whether不用if。規(guī)則 但與or或or not連用時只能用whether。I dont know whether or not the report is tru

8、e.我不知道報道是否真的。規(guī)則 但從句作介詞賓語時只能用whether。I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我擔心他是否能熬過這次疾病的關鍵時刻。名詞性從句在書面表達中的應用Part 1：用不同的句式翻譯下列句子我能進入一所重點大學是我的夢想。（主語從句）_我總是夢想著我能進入一所重點大學。（賓語從句）_我的夢想是我能進入一所重點大學 。（表語從句）_我有一個夢想我能進入一所重點大學。（同位語從句）_Part 2: 感悟高考1.(2018高考)Every year, _ makes the mo

9、st beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.(2017課標)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing _ she was heading.3.(2018全國)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.4.(2015)We must find out _ Tom is coming, so we can book a roo

10、m for him.5.(2015)_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.6.(2017高考)He referred to Copernicus statement _ the earth moves round the sun?！癬分_劃_看”三步法:“_分”即分清從句類型：即分清從句是哪一種名詞性從句“_劃”即劃分出從句“_看”即看從句句意是否完整：1. 句意不完整缺連接代詞： 指人時,who, whoever(主語); whom, whomever（賓語）; 指物時 ,what, whatever（作主語、賓語）

11、； which, whichever（作主語、賓語）。2. 句意完整缺連接副詞： 指時間時，用when；指地點時，用where, wherever； 指原因時，用why；指方式時，用how。3. 句意完整缺不作成分的連詞:有含義的用if, whether（是否）；無含義的用that。Part3 針對訓練(1).用適當的連接詞填空1.It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (2016，21)2.Your support is important to our work._ you can

12、 do helps.(2016，24)3.The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016，11)4.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016，29)5.As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adob

13、e(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全國，70) (2).單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤)1.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016全國)2.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016課標)3. After looking at the toy for som

14、e time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing. (2018全國)4.That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.(天一聯考.1)5.There is no doubt if English has become a universal language nowa

15、days.(百校3)6.I feel it a terrible thing which my mother should have to toil so endlessly. (天一聯考)Part4名詞性從句與書面表達合句 1). He said a lot at the meeting.2). His words were very attractive._1.）Shall we go camping tomorrow?2.） It depends on the weather._2.佳作背誦 Notice1.The Students Union of our school is to l

16、aunch an activity in front of Teaching Building this weekend. You can donate something to help the excellent students who are very poor. And it will last two and a half hours.You can make your donations in two ways. First, you can contribute money and any amount is welcome. 2.Second we will be more

17、than happy to receive materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies. All the donations will be given to the Red Cross Society of China Henan Branch3.It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need. Whats more, your help will make a great difference to them.So lets t

18、ake action,please! Students Union 用同位語從句改寫句1 。_用appreciate 改寫句2 。_用主語從句改寫句3 。_3.Writing1.能否在英語考試中取得好成績是我最擔心的問題(what主語從句/whether 引導表語從句）_is_2.眾所周知，學好英語是很重要的. （主語從句）_3.那是因為它是一個國際語言.（表語從句）It is_The reason is_4.在我看來學習的成功主要取決于一個人是否有決心。(whether賓語從句) .Inmy opinion, success in study depends mainly on_.5.我的愿望是能被一所重點大學錄取。（表語從句）My hope is _.6.事實是我的成績不是很理想。（主語從句/表語從句）_I dont do well in study._I dont do well in study.7.但我有一個信念:堅信人人都有獲得成功的潛力。(同位語從句)But _everyone has the potential to achieve s