人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) UNIT 7 達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷

1、UNIT 7達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：120分第一部分聽力(共四大題，20分)一、短對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1. Whats the boys favorite subject?2. Where did Rick go yesterday?3. How high is the mountain?A. Its about 5，000 meters high. B. Its about 6，000 meters high. C. Its about 7，000 meters high. 4. Why didnt Tony go to the party?A. Becaus

2、e he was sick. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he was tired. 5. What did Scott do last weekend?A. Went swimming. B. Went boating. C. Went shopping. 二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6. What do whales eat?A. Big fish and sea plants. B. Small fish and meat. C. Small fish and other sea life.

3、7. Why are there fewer whales now?A. Because people kill them. B. Because there is too much water pollution. C. Because the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. How large is

4、Asia?A. Over 40 million square kilometers. B. Over 50 million square kilometers. C. Over 60 million square kilometers. 10. How many countries are there in Asia?A. More than 30. B. More than 40. C. More than 50. 三、短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)11. Where does Kate study? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Canada

5、. 12. How long is the history of America?A. Less than 100 years. B. More than 200 years. C. More than 300 years. 13. Which place does Kate want to visit next year?A. The Yellow Mountain. B. The Yangtze River. C. The West Lake. 14. Whats Kate good at?A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 15. Whats Kate

6、s favorite animal?A. The tiger. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant. 四、信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)BotswanaWhereIn the 16. _ of Africa. Area581，730 square kilometers. PopulationAbout 2. 3 17. _. Economy and peoples livesIt is one of the 18. _ countries in Africa. There are more than 700 public primary schools

7、and over 19. _ public middle schools in Botswana. 20. _ is the most popular sport in Botswana. 第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，30分)五、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)21. Here are two animals. One is _ baby lion，and the other is _ adult lion. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an22. Why did the girls shout with _？Because they w

8、on the volleyball game. A. excitement B. developmentC. achievement D. government23. What should I do, Mom?Your job _ washing the car and cleaning the house. A. borrows B. includes C. realizes D. explains24. _ the face of danger, we should try our best to protect ourselves_ being hurt. A. In; of B. I

9、n; from C. At; of D. At; from25. Is it cold outside?Yes, and its windy. Youd better wear some _ clothes. A. small B. cheap C. new D. thick26. Who listens to the teacher _ in class, Bob, Tony or Bill?Of course Bill does. A. the most carefully B. more carefullyC. the most careful D. more careful27. _

10、he is my favorite singer, I didnt buy his new CD. A. If B. Ever sinceC. Even though D. Because28. _ is the population of your town?More than 40，000. A. Which B. Why C. How D. What29. Andy _ and broke his front teeth last night. Im sorry to hear that. A. fell over B. took downC. went off D. broke out

11、30. The photo shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert. _. It last snowed there 40 years ago. A. It doesnt matter B. Dont worryC. Thats amazing D. Thats a pity六、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)AThe Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脈)in the world. They run thro

12、ugh 7 countries in South America. Although life is _31_ easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire began around the 13th century (世紀(jì))and didnt come to an end _32_ the late 16th century. Corn was the Inca peoples _33_ food because it

13、 could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes, and another grain (谷物)called quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people _34_ peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup. The llama, a kind of animal, is another _35_ why the Inca people could live in such a terri

14、ble environment. It _36_ the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it _37_ be used to carry lots of heavy things. Most Inca people were farmers _38_ the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital (首都), was not a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people _39_ walls with h

15、uge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 meters _40_. Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you cant put a ruler between them. 31. A. too B. already C. never D. still32. A. until B. after C. from D. past33. A. only B. main C. cheap D. healthy34. A. mixed B. added C.

16、 washed D. cut35. A. fact B. answer C. way D. reason36. A. fed B. found C. protected D. provided37. A. could B. should C. must D. need38. A. and B. or C. so D. but39. A. touched B. used C. built D. bought40. A. big B. high C. old D. deepBWhen we are talking about animals in China, the most precious

17、kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. _41_， a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people dont know much about it. The bird is the crested ibis(朱鹮). It is as _42_ as snow with a red face and looks very beautiful. Crested ibises _43_ in tall trees by small rivers or ri

18、ce fields. They _44_ small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their home, the _45_ of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didnt see any of them living i

19、n the wild. _46_， on 23rd May 1981, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shanxi Province. In order to _47_ crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of _48_ to help them to produce more babies.

20、Today there are more than 1，500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are more than 500 crested ibises in _49_ and research centers. Scientists _50_ that there will be more and more crested ibises in the future. 41. A. At least B. In fact C. In half D. At first42. A. blue B. green C. yellow D.

21、 white43. A. work B. sleep C. live D. sing44. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after45. A. price B. height C. number D. hobby46. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Quickly47. A. prepare B. protect C. promise D. provide48. A. housework B. exercise C. education D. research49. A. museums

22、 B. zoos C. schools D. hospitals50. A. happen B. continue C. believe D. notice第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，45分)七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A: Hi, Gina! Im writing a report about South China tigers. Could you tell me something about them?B: Sure. 51. _A: How big is an adult South China tiger?B: An adult one is ab

23、out 2. 3 meters long，and weighs about 120 kg150 kg. A: 52. _B: They live in the forests of South China. But its hard to find wild South China tigers now. 53. _A: 54. _B: Because of human activities, the forests are getting smaller and smaller. They cant find enough food. A: Thats too bad. 55. _B: Ye

24、s. And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers. A. Where do they live?B. How long can South China tigers live?C. The Chinese government is trying to save them, right?D. Feel free to ask me anything about them. E. Why are they endangered?F. South

25、 China tigers are a symbol of China. G. There are only about 110 South China tigers living in zoos. 八、閱讀理解(共2 0小題；每小題2分，滿分4 0分)AThe Great Barrier Reef is in the northeastern part of Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. The Great Barrier Reef has over 2，900 reefs. It is larger

26、 than the Great Wall of China. And it is the only living thing on the earth that can be seen from outer space. The Harbour of Rio de Janeiro is around Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is famous for being the worlds largest bay. The harbour is 17. 4 miles long from east to west and 18. 6 miles from north t

27、o south. It was first discovered in 1502. Victoria Falls is a waterfall system on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is neither the highest waterfall nor the widest waterfall in the world, but it is the largest. It is about 1，700 meters wide and 108 meters high. 56. Which of the following is T

28、RUE about the Great Barrier Reef?A. It is as long as the Great Wall. B. We can see it from outer space. C. It is made up of millions of reefs. D. It is the oldest coral beef system in the world. 57. What can we learn about the Harbour of Rio de Janeiro according to the text?when it was first discove

29、redwho first discovered itwhat it is famous forwhere it isA. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following words can describe Victoria Falls?A. Highest. B. Oldest. C. Widest. D. Largest. BIf you like nature, Mona Island is a wonderful place to take a vacation. There are beautiful beaches and caves for you to

30、explore. Some of the animals living there are not found anywhere else in the world. There are many things that make Mona Island an unusual place. Mona Island is very small. The only way to get there is by taking a long boat ride from the Island of Puerto Rico. The government of Puerto Rico takes car

31、e of Mona Island and has made it a natural reserve. Mona Island is different from most places because people mustnt live there. There are only a few forest ranges for people to stay in. The forest rangers job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. _ One rule is that only 100 people each time can

32、 visit the island. Visitors to Mona Island have to prepare carefully for their trip. Visitors can only sleep in some areas and must bring their own tents. And if they want anything to eat or drink, they have to bring that along too. But if you are glad to take the trouble to come to Mona Island, you

33、 will enjoy many wonderful sights, Im sure. 59. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The location of Mona Island. B. The weather of Mona Island. C. Why people should go to Mona Island. D. Why people should protect Mona Island. 60. How can people get to Mona Island from the Island of Puerto Rico?A. By

34、 plane. B. By boat. C. On foot. D. By car. 61. Which is the best sentence to put in _？ A. The job is very important. B. People dont follow the rules. C. They enjoy the job very much. D. They make people follow the rules here. 62. What should visitors do before going to Mona Island?A. Find a comforta

35、ble hotel. B. Read about Puerto Rico. C. Collect information about the animals there. D. Make sure they have a tent, enough food and water. CHow do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate”. This means they travel to oth

36、er places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. Many make changes in their behavior or

37、bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new, thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When its very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. Beavers collect sticks. They are safe and wa

38、rm in their homes in winter. Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. They are in hibernation. They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. Theyre very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

39、Winter is cold in northern countries. But animals are smart. They can spend winter safely. 63. Why do many birds fly to other places?A. Because they want to find their parents. B. Because they like flying far away in autumn. C. Because they can keep warm or find food easily. D. Because they want to

40、find more beautiful places. 64. What does the underlined word “migrate” in the text mean in Chinese?A. 接受 B. 遷徙 C. 搬運(yùn) D. 尋覓65. What do bears and snakes do in winter?A. They sleep in their homes. B. They live in the forest. C. They go to the south for food. D. They look for food everywhere. 66. Which

41、 of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Many squirrels look for sticks to eat in winter. B. All the birds fly to warmer places to look for food in winter. C. Different animals have the same way to spend winter safely. D. Animals can spend winter safely because they are very clever. DJessi

42、ca is a tiger keeper at Minnesota Zoo. She will talk about her job. Jessica starts her day with breakfast. “The tigers get a breakfast of meat that we weigh out depending on their diets，” she says. She feeds the tigers using a shoot that sends the food into the tigers living places. After feeding th

43、e tigers, Jessica walks around to make sure that everything is fine. While taking care of tigers is fun, there is also dirty work. “We have to keep the tigers living places clean so visitors can visit them. ” After the outside work, Jessica starts cleaning the tigers sleeping places. Although Jessic

44、a does training with the tigers, she never stays too close to them. There is always a barrier(屏障)between the tigers and her to keep both sides safe. At the end of the day, after the zoo closes, Jessica returns home. “I enjoy my job. How many people get to say they work with tigers? Its amazing，” Jes

45、sica says. 67. What do the tigers have for breakfast?A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Meat. D. Vegetables. 68. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jessicas job includes cleaning the tigers living places. B. Jessica feeds the tigers by hand. C. Jessica often stays close to the tigers. D. Jessica sleeps with the t

46、igers at night. 69. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The tigers at Minnesota ZooB. How to be a good tiger keeperC. Tigers are peoples friendsD. The daily work of a tiger keeperEMountains are home to at least one tenth of the worlds people. The worlds population is about seven billion. On th

47、e land of the Earth, 29，032foot Qomolangma is the tallest mountain. Do you know it is still growing? It is still growing about 1. 2 cm every year. That means the Himalayas have grown about 310 meters in the last 26，000 years!There are also many other mountains on other planets. The tallest known mou

48、ntain in the solar system is Olympus Mons. Its on Mars. There are mountains in the sea, too! There are more mountains in the sea than on land; some islands are just parts of mountains coming out of the water. Mauna Kea is a volcano on the island of Hawaii. Only 13，796 feet of Mauna Kea stands above

49、the sea. Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain on Earth if you measure it from its foot under the sea. It is 33，474 feet. Mauna Kea beats Qomolangma by 4，442 feet. 70. How many people around the world live in the mountains?A. About 70，000, 000. B. About 700, 000, 000. C. About 7, 000, 000, 000. D. About

50、 70，000, 000, 000. 71. Which of the following is TRUE about Qomolangma?A. It keeps growing for many years. B. Olympus Mons is shorter than it. C. It grows about 12 cm each year. D. It was more than 29，032 feet many years ago. 72. What is the best title for this text?A. The growing QomolangmaB. The m

51、ountains on Mars C. Some facts about mountainsD. The number of mountains under the sea閱讀下面的短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。FOnce there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池塘). The king then ordered his people that one person from each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night

52、 and pour it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be full of milk. After getting the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone brought milk, he would just hide a glass of water and pour that into the pond instead. Because it was so dark at

53、night and no one noticed it, he quickly went and poured the water into the pond and returned home. In the morning, the king went to see the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea as that man. They all thought, “I dont have to waste

54、my milk. Someone else will do it. ”Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that others will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you dont do it, no one else will. So change yourself and make a difference from now on. 73. What must each family po

55、ur into the pond？(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)_74. Why was the king surprised when he went to see the pond？(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)_75. What does the writer want to tell us？(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)_第四部分寫(共兩大題，25分)九、單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確、語(yǔ)言通順。76. There is a new picture on the w_(墻)of the classroom. 77. This is a good plan an

56、d Im sure it will s_(成功). 78. Can you see a h_(巨大的)clock on the top of that building?79. As we all know, o_(石油)and water do not mix. 80. My cousin is too heavy and he w_(重量是)90 kilos. 十、書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)假如你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Jane今年夏天想游覽中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給她發(fā)一封電子郵件，向她介紹長(zhǎng)城的一些情況。詞數(shù): 80100。提示: 1. 長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的建筑物 (stru

57、cture)；2. 有2 000多年的歷史；3. 20 000多千米長(zhǎng)；4. 已經(jīng)成為舉世聞名的名勝古跡，所有中國(guó)人為此驕傲(be proud of)。Dear Jane，Im glad to hear that youll travel to my country this summer. _Yours，Li Hua參考答案第一部分聽力聽力材料一、短對(duì)話理解 1. W: Which subject do you like best, history, science or geography?M: I like geography best, because I can learn a lo

58、t about the worlds places. 2. W: How was your trip yesterday, Rick?M: Great. I went to the Great Wall with my parents. 3. W: Look at this picture. How high this mountain is!M: Yes. Its about 5，000 meters high. 4. W: Tony didnt go to the party because of illness. M: Im sorry to hear that. 5. W: Scott

59、, what did you do last weekend?M: I went to the lake and had fun boating with my friends there. 二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。W: Whats in your hand, John?M: Its a book about whales. W: So, what do you know about whales?M: They live in the sea and they are large. As for food, they eat small fish and other

60、sea life. They can jump high out of water. W: Are there many whales on the earth now?M: No. We have fewer whales because there is too much water pollution. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。M: Hi, Molly! What are you doing in the classroom?W: Im looking at a map of the world. M: A map of the world? What are you loo