2022年上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)賢達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)人文學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)賢達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)人文學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV. A、alive B、life C、live D、lively【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查live的形似詞辨析。live可以作副詞，意思是：實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播地。符合句意。 第2題【單選題】【2009.04】Ive got the order from the boss that the work _ finished before 5 p.m. today. A、would be B、be C、

2、will have been D、could be【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。譯文：我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令，這項(xiàng)工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成。詳細(xì)解答：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明order的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should 可以省略。第3題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the e

3、arth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。該題目說(shuō)的是：Kiribati的人民擔(dān)心他們的國(guó)家將被突發(fā)的洪水淹沒(méi)。該題源于第一句：Kiri

4、bati的國(guó)民擔(dān)心在近期的某一天，他們的國(guó)家將會(huì)地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。第4題【單選題】【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambition【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法律了。A 挑釁、侵犯；B 優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C 選擇、取舍；D 野心、抱負(fù)。第5題【單選題】【2009.01】He has deep love for the peo

5、ple and_loyalty to the country. A、intense B、initial C、instant D、imitative【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A 強(qiáng)烈的，極度的；B 最初的，開(kāi)始的；C 立即的，即時(shí)的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty，選A比較恰當(dāng)。第6題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. _. So, sci

6、entists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays. A、Ionosphere is high above the earth. B、If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots. C、A

7、ccording to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to 1960, the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots. D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.【正確

8、答案】D【答案解析】這一段說(shuō)的是太陽(yáng)黑子對(duì)人類健康的影響。填入的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該與健康有關(guān)，空格后一句說(shuō)到要保護(hù)皮膚。因此D是正確的。第7題【單選題】【完成句子】Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many

9、 languages.Book written by J. Verne are_. A、science fictions with a recurrent theme B、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future C、read worldwide D、political implications【正確答案】C【答案解析】這段文字講到J. Verne是一位有名的作家，所寫(xiě)的書(shū)已經(jīng)譯成了許多種語(yǔ)言，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。第8題【單選題】【2009.04】_Tom has done really amazed ev

10、eryone in his class. A、What B、Which C、That D、Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個(gè)同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答：what Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情；B 哪一個(gè)；C （無(wú)詞義）；D 誰(shuí)。第9題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before

11、putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because

12、 it will _. A、help to keep your energy for the days work B、help you to control your temper early in the day C、enable you to concentrate on your routine work D、keep your energy cycle under control all day【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問(wèn)的是因果關(guān)系?；卮疬@一問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的聯(lián)系。首先要注意這一段的第一句“Get off to a slow start which save

13、s your energy”，也就是說(shuō)早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個(gè)句子都是慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。第10題【單選題】【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _. A、nourished B、stuffed C、tamed D、ventured【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查過(guò)去分詞意義區(qū)分。譯文：如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營(yíng)養(yǎng)很好，他們就會(huì)很快痊愈。A 營(yíng)養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)；B 填滿，塞滿； C 馴服（猛獸）；D 冒險(xiǎn)第11題【單選題】【2009.01】I was writing a r

14、eport last night;_I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C、therefore D、furthermore【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我昨天晚上寫(xiě)一個(gè)報(bào)告，否則我就不會(huì)熬夜了。A 然而，不過(guò)；B 否則，要不然；C 因此，所以；D 再者，而且。 第12題【單選題】【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、a

15、mbition【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法律了。A 挑釁、侵犯；B 優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C 選擇、取舍；D 野心、抱負(fù)。第13題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】As far as astronomers（天文學(xué)家） can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is

16、reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Astronomers believe that matter in different parts of the universe A、obeys different laws.

17、 B、obeys one common law. C、obeys the same laws. D、obeys no common law.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段的第二句。科學(xué)家沒(méi)有理由懷疑宇宙中的物質(zhì)遵循同一法則，即他們相信宇宙中不同地方的物質(zhì)是遵循同一法則的。第14題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small packageRight now, Belchers model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, l

18、ooks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very smallso tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscopeWhich of the following is true of Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6? A、It is made of metal B、It is a kind of watch battery C、It can only be seen with a microsco

19、pe D、It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it【正確答案】D【答案解析】做題步驟：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一帶到原文，找到三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，比NOT TRUE題難。第15題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nucle

20、ar age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Fermi在1938年獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，四年以后才建立核連鎖反應(yīng)的。第16題【單選題】【2009.7】The house was quiet in the night, _ the occasional coughing from m

21、y throat. A、as for B、such as C、instead of D、except for【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分。譯文：除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外，這所房子在夜晚非常安靜。A 至于，關(guān)于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了以外第17題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown par

22、tly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the passage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because_. A、humans, worms and rodents are different. B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet. C、the effect is

23、not known. D、genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題答案可從本段的最后一句話中找出。第18題【單選題】【2009.10】The room was quiet, _ the occasional coughing from my throat. A、in case B、except for C、by far D、instead of【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分。【譯文】 這個(gè)房間很安靜，除了偶爾從我喉嚨里發(fā)出的咳嗽聲以外。 A 以免、以防萬(wàn)一 B 除了以外

24、 C 到目前為止 D 代替、而不是第19題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working _. A、to take tiny chips we requ

25、ire B、to making chips any smaller C、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds D、of conducting electricity【正確答案】C【答案解析】這部分所說(shuō)的體積的減小和所需時(shí)間的縮短恰好與前半句中提到的冰箱大小的體積和所需數(shù)分鐘的時(shí)間形成了對(duì)比。即：目前它大約像冰箱那么大，而且要用幾分鐘掃描一個(gè)電路，但是他們正在努力使它縮小到臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)那么大，把掃描時(shí)間縮短到30秒。第20題【單選題】【2007.04】The ne

26、wspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書(shū)報(bào)雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第21題【單選題】【2009.10】Youd better leave things _ if you dont know how to deal with them. A、off B、out C、alone D、ove

27、r【正確答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】 如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊?！驹囶}分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分?！驹敿?xì)解答】 A 離開(kāi)，離去 B 不在里面，出局 C 單獨(dú)的（地） D 完結(jié)，翻倒，越過(guò)第22題【單選題】The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV. A、alive B、life C、live D、lively【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查live的形似詞辨析。live可以作副詞，意思是：實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播地。符合句意。第23題【單選題】【完成句子】Intelligence was believed to be a fixed ent

28、ity, some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements. Its Value therefore, was as a predictor of childrens future learning. If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks，then it was clearly necessary to educate them dif

29、ferently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obviousIntelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age; and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for differ

30、ent types of secondary educationIt was once believed _, and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence. A、born to be more intelligent or less intelligent B、taught to be more intelligent C、that intelligence was something a baby was born with D、and b

31、ecause of the lack of communication with his classmates【正確答案】C【答案解析】空格處需要真正的主語(yǔ)（It是形式主語(yǔ)），因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷C 是答案。該句大意是“人們?cè)?jīng)一度相信，智力是一個(gè)孩子天生所具有的，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢愿鶕?jù)他/她的智力水平判斷他/她在將來(lái)是否會(huì)取得成功。第24題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、presc

32、ription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書(shū)報(bào)雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第25題【單選題】【2008.10】Never before _ so rapidly developing as it is today. A、has our country been B、has been our country C、our country has been D、our country been has【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查語(yǔ)法?！咀g文】我們國(guó)家從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高速發(fā)展?！驹敿?xì)解答】否定詞never在句首，該

33、句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝。第26題【單選題】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the

34、difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because _. A、too much energy B、based on American designs C、they are too costly D、they are not reliable【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段第二句就是講的兩個(gè)原因，即人們的工資水平太低，也就是沒(méi)有能力使機(jī)器人發(fā)揮出創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的作用，言下之意就是成本高。第二個(gè)原因就是人們逐漸意識(shí)到了操縱機(jī)器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就

35、下降了。所以應(yīng)該選C。第27題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書(shū)報(bào)雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第28題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at ho

36、me. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: _. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北極熊）, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the famil

37、y is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values. B、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.

38、C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math. D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.【正確答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)的不同點(diǎn)，因此選B。第29題【單選題】【2010.04】We should _ this

39、 in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance. A、bear B、put C、place D、print【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記住：不要以貌取人。詳細(xì)解答】牢記在心：bear in mind 或者keep in mind第30題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carr

40、y privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education

41、 could have one. The information in this passage deals with_. A、an individual B、a social and economic group C、a political organization D、Government【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。通過(guò)閱讀本段，middle class中產(chǎn)階級(jí)是一個(gè)群體，選答案B。第31題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil and g

42、as explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because _. A、resources on land are running short in ten years B、man can use it to explore the deeper sea C、it is

43、 a lot of fun diving into the sea D、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive，人類利用技術(shù)可以開(kāi)發(fā)的海洋資源是驚人的。段末說(shuō)到：Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor. 然而，大量有價(jià)值的礦物均還埋

44、藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。其他三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有提到。第32題【單選題】These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _. A、away B、alone C、apart D、aside【正確答案】C【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面說(shuō)了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分開(kāi)）。第33題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Ca

45、thy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My da

46、ughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Ca

47、thy may have at least three children. D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單推斷題。從本段，特別是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué)，有沒(méi)有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知，故選項(xiàng)C為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。第34題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these qu

48、estionsSome people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the areaA Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been f

49、oundThe scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years oldAll the followings are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT_ A、he was a soldier in World War I B、he was a Swiss womans long-lost father C、he was born about a thousand years a

50、go D、he came from Italy【正確答案】D【答案解析】解題步驟：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)回到原文對(duì)應(yīng)位置，確認(rèn)是否正確。第35題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守衛(wèi)地盤(pán)的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are

51、 all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In t

52、he case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying f

53、orms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that _. A、it threatens the exis

54、ting social systems B、it is influenced by society C、it has roots in religious conflicts D、it is directed against institutions of law【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個(gè)特性，其中第二個(gè)特性是“a learned behavior”?？梢灾辣绢}的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面部分。接下來(lái)的第二句話即說(shuō)人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會(huì)習(xí)慣的制約：The many expressions of human violence are always condition

55、ed by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior，將其定型為侵略性行為。第36題【單選題】【2009.01】If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_. A、concentrated B、confused C、confirmed D、convinced【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意：如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西，你就有可能糊涂了。A .濃縮的，專心的；B 糊涂的，混淆的；C 根深蒂固的；D 確信的。第37題【單選題】【

56、2009.01】He insured his car_he had an accident. A、unless B、if C、since D、in case【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意：他給自己的汽車(chē)投了保，以防萬(wàn)一遇到交通事故。A否則，要不然；B 如果；C 自從，由于；D 以防萬(wàn)一，以免。 第38題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight

57、 from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school? A、To help her father with busine

58、ss. B、To escape from school life. C、To experience social life early. D、To achieve her dream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對(duì)文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)繼續(xù)獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘职止ぷ鳌?。可判斷A選項(xiàng)與原文句意一致。第39題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】A moderate earthquake struck parts of south

59、east England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。題中說(shuō)2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電，與文中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。文中說(shuō)地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū)，電力中斷，幾千名居民無(wú)電可用。the wh

60、ole England 與 parts of southeast England 是不符的，所以選B。第40題【單選題】【2008.04】To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts _. A、functionally B、widely C、largely D、remarkably【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義區(qū)分。為了理解這個(gè)句子，你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè)部分的功能。A. 有用途地、有功能地； B. 寬廣地； C. 大大地； D. 突出地。第41題【單選題】【2009.10】The traffic was held u