高考英語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)選擇題命題特點(diǎn)及解題策略_第1頁(yè)
高考英語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)選擇題命題特點(diǎn)及解題策略_第2頁(yè)
高考英語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)選擇題命題特點(diǎn)及解題策略_第3頁(yè)
高考英語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)選擇題命題特點(diǎn)及解題策略_第4頁(yè)
高考英語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)選擇題命題特點(diǎn)及解題策略_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩81頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題命題特點(diǎn)及解題策略南京市金陵中學(xué) 邢文駿高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題命題特點(diǎn)及解題策略考試要求 要求考生能運(yùn)用根本的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),掌握約3500個(gè)單詞和400-500個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或固定搭配. 在實(shí)際的, 特定的情景中考查語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí), 語(yǔ)言效勞于具體的交際行為, 表達(dá)突出語(yǔ)境, 強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)意, 突出語(yǔ)篇,強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用的命題特點(diǎn).二. 考試內(nèi)容 試題從五個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí): 根底語(yǔ)法知識(shí); 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力; 詞組的搭配和習(xí)慣用法; 對(duì)詞義的正確理解; 日常交際用語(yǔ).三. 近四年來(lái)江蘇高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)分布情況 年份及題號(hào) 考點(diǎn)2004200520062007冠詞272121代詞21

2、2622連詞233431介詞2424形容詞30283329副詞2226 年份及題號(hào) 考點(diǎn)2004200520062007短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞29232524,34情態(tài)動(dòng)詞22312122時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)26,342923,27,3423,27非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3125,2730,3228,30,35動(dòng)詞25,3030平均每年有題考查動(dòng)詞知識(shí)! 年份及題號(hào) 考點(diǎn)2004200520062007虛擬語(yǔ)氣33詞序323531復(fù)合句333229,3525,33交際英語(yǔ)28,35242832,26四. 考點(diǎn)分布及命題特點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容考查全面 嚴(yán)格按照?英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?的要求,考題覆蓋面廣,對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查全面.2004-2007年江蘇卷1

3、5個(gè)單項(xiàng)選擇題均涉及了10-15個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),覆蓋了?英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?要求學(xué)生掌握的絕大局部主干知識(shí).2. 熱點(diǎn), 重點(diǎn), 難點(diǎn)突出 考題突出考查熱點(diǎn), 重點(diǎn), 難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法工程以及這些語(yǔ)法工程中的熱點(diǎn), 重點(diǎn), 難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題. (1) 2007年江蘇卷的15個(gè)單項(xiàng)選擇題中, 與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的有8題: 23, 27題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài); 28, 30, 35題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞; 22題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞; 24, 34題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. 動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最活潑的詞類(lèi), 是句子的核心成分, 是學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn); 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化較多, 形式復(fù)雜, 又是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn). (2) 從句子的層面來(lái)看,考查重點(diǎn)放在復(fù)合句和交際用語(yǔ)上.3. 強(qiáng)

4、調(diào)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)在特定情景中的運(yùn)用 以對(duì)話形式設(shè)計(jì)的題目數(shù)量逐年增加, 題干的閱讀量總體上擴(kuò)大了, 對(duì)情景理解和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的要求提高了. 年份2004200520062007 題數(shù)3557五. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查及復(fù)習(xí)策略冠詞(1) (07/21) We have every reason to believe that _ 2021 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success. A. /;a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a解析: the Olympic Games/ the Olympics an Olympic athlete a s

5、uccess/ failure答案:C(2) (05/21) On May 5, 2005, at_ World Table Tennis Championship, KongLinghui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1.a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a解析: the World Trade Organization (WTO)the World Health Organization (WHO)a world of difference/ a worl

6、d of wondersa score of 的分?jǐn)?shù)答案:D(3) (04/27) Tom owns _larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the解析: a collection of (junk/rubbish/ people) 成堆的人或物 a kind/ variety/ mass/ number/ quantity of/ plenty of 答案:B命題趨勢(shì)和復(fù)習(xí)策略: 冠詞主要考查語(yǔ)意和規(guī)那么, 從近幾年命題來(lái)看有重語(yǔ)意表

7、達(dá)輕規(guī)那么記憶的特點(diǎn),提高了對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)境理解的要求. 復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)關(guān)注冠詞使用的一些特定的場(chǎng)合, 解題時(shí)從情景語(yǔ)意入手, 合理使用規(guī)那么.2. 代詞(1) (06/22) My most famous relative of all, _who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great grandfather. A. one B. the oneC. he D. someone解析: one = a relative (泛指) the one = the relative (特指)答案: B(2) (05/26) Im mov

8、ing to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those解析: that = the air (air 不可數(shù))答案: C(3) (04/21) I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_.anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else解析: anyone else = any other person答案

9、: B命題趨勢(shì)和復(fù)習(xí)策略: 近幾年代詞考查主要集中在替代詞/指代詞和不定代詞的掌握上. 要求學(xué)生熟練掌握one/ ones; that/ those; 以any/ every/ no 開(kāi)頭的不定代詞的運(yùn)用. 解題時(shí)使用語(yǔ)意復(fù)原法.3. 連詞(06/31) _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once解析: even if 即使/ if only 但愿 while 雖然/ once 一旦就答案: D(2

10、) (05/34) Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C. unless D. for解析: for 因?yàn)?由于,表示對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明.答案: D(3) (04/23) I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless解

11、析: while 雖然,引導(dǎo)表示讓步關(guān)系的狀語(yǔ)從句.答案: A命題趨勢(shì)和復(fù)習(xí)策略: 近幾年連詞考查主要集中在引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞的掌握上. 要求學(xué)生熟練掌握引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的一些重點(diǎn)連詞,做好知識(shí)儲(chǔ)藏. 解題時(shí)從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系入手.4. 介詞(06/24) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below解析:beyond 超出范圍答案:(2) (04/24) He got to the sta

12、tionearly,_ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of解析:in case of如果,假使;for fear of 以免答案:5. 形容詞(1) (07/29) With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. A. good B. better C. bestD. the best解析:鐵路運(yùn)輸和航空運(yùn)

13、輸比較用比較級(jí)答案:(2) (06/33) I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more解析:a bit less (少一點(diǎn))對(duì)應(yīng) some more (多一點(diǎn))答案:(3) (05/28) David has won the first prize in singing; heis still very excited now and feels_ desire to go

14、to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least解析:the least desire 一點(diǎn)都不想答案:(4) (04/30) A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted解析:attemptedadj.未遂的murder/robbery) be admitted to sth. 準(zhǔn)許參加,接受答案:命題趨勢(shì)和復(fù)習(xí)策略: 近幾年形容詞的考查主要集中在形容詞的比較級(jí)和

15、最高級(jí)在具體情景中的使用, 并要求學(xué)生熟練掌握一些重點(diǎn)形容詞的意義, 進(jìn)行詞義辨析.6. 副詞 (06/26) The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of next week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediatelyD. gradually解析:eagerly 迫切的; hopefully 有希望地immediately 即刻地;gradually 逐漸地答案:(2) (05/22) - How is everythi

16、ng going on with you inEurope? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too解析:though 雖然但是答案:7. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1) (07/24) - Have you _ some new ideas? - Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up withD. come out with解析:come about發(fā)生; come into繼承,得到 come

17、up with想出; come out with說(shuō)出答案:(2) (07/34) - Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? - Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing upD. growing up解析:lift up 舉起,抬高; go up上升,上漲 bring up撫養(yǎng),提出; grow up 長(zhǎng)高答案:(3) (06/25) - Are you going to have a holiday this year?

18、 - Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. A. off B. out C. behind D. over解析:leave off 停止,中斷; leave out遺漏 leave behind永久離開(kāi); leave over剩下答案:(4) (05/23) Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up解析:turn u

19、p調(diào)高,出現(xiàn); put up搭建,舉起 make up組成,編造; show up出現(xiàn),露面答案:(5) (04/29) Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up解析:make for 朝走去 set out出發(fā),開(kāi)始 take off起飛,脫去,成功turn up調(diào)高,露面答案:命題趨勢(shì)和復(fù)習(xí)策略: 近幾年短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在一些活潑的動(dòng)詞與副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)

20、意義的掌握上, 學(xué)生應(yīng)充分關(guān)注 take/ make/ turn/ come/ hold/ bring/ keep/ leave/ hand等動(dòng)詞與out/ off/ up/ over/ about/ down/ on/ in 等副詞組合成的短語(yǔ)詞義的復(fù)習(xí) .8. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(07/22) - She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. - I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might解析:should have done sth.應(yīng)該做了

21、某事 could/ might have done sth.可能做了某事 must have donesth 肯定做了某事答案:(2) (06/21) - I think Ill give Bob a ring. - You _. You havent beenin touch with him for ages. A. will B. mayC. have to D. should解析:should 應(yīng)該答案:() (05/31) - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before

22、she returned. - Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties!A. may go through B. might go throughC. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through解析:ought to have done sth.應(yīng)該做了某事must have donesth 肯定做過(guò)了某事答案:() (04/22) - I dont mind telling you what I know. - You . Im not asking you for it.mustnt B. m

23、ay not C. cant D. neednt解析:mustnt 禁止不允許 may not 可能不;cant不可能 neednt 沒(méi)有必要答案:命題趨勢(shì)和復(fù)習(xí)策略: 表猜測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是學(xué)生掌握的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)解題時(shí)要深刻體會(huì)說(shuō)話者的情感態(tài)度,準(zhǔn)確把握說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣,結(jié)合情景做出合理判斷.9. 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(07/23) At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _. A. has been reachedB. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached解析:過(guò)去完成時(shí)表

24、過(guò)去的過(guò)去答案:(2) (07/27) - _ you _ him around the museum yet? - Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have shown B. Do show C. Had shown D. Did show解析:yet/ already 連用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)答案:(3) (06/23) - I dont suppose the police know who did it. - Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been q

25、uestionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned解析:now 連用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)答案:(4) (06/27) Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved解析:has achieved 到目前為止已經(jīng)取得了答

26、案:() (05/29) They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_on it as no good results have come out so far.had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working解析:在before引導(dǎo)的從句前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)用

27、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),now連用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)答案:() (04/26) More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated解析:this year 連用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)答案:(7) (04/34) Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_ to enjoy the advantages of this new tech

28、nology.begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun解析:when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾1990s,表發(fā)生在 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)答案:命題趨勢(shì)和復(fù)習(xí)策略: 近幾年時(shí)態(tài)的考查主要集中在完成時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)等主干時(shí)態(tài)的掌握上. 要求學(xué)生熟練掌握幾種主干時(shí)態(tài)的根本概念. 解題時(shí)充分挖掘時(shí)間副詞,短語(yǔ),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句提供的信息.10. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1) (07/28) - Can I smoke here? - Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D.

29、 smoking解析:allow doing sth.允許做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事permit/ forbid/ advise doing sth.答案:(2) (07/30) He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest解析:make + o + o.c.( do/ done/ adj./ n )intereste

30、d 感興趣的;interesting有趣的interest使感興趣答案:() (06/30) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing.saying B. saidC. to sayD. having said解析: 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)答案: () (06/32) - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imag

31、ine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been解析: imagine sth./ (sb./sbs) doing sth. imagine sb./sth. (to be) + adj./ n.答案: () (05/25) - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been

32、 left D. to be left解析: be said to do/ be doing/ have been done答案: () (05/27) _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing解析: be lost in sth. 陷于/困于 be lost in thought/ wonder/admiration be dressed in sth./ be determ

33、ined to do答案:() (04/31) The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked解析:having done 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式做狀語(yǔ) 表先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而完成的動(dòng)作答案:命題趨勢(shì)和復(fù)習(xí)策略: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的掌握上,要求學(xué)生熟悉非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化的特征和充當(dāng)?shù)母鞣N語(yǔ)法成分. 解題過(guò)程中要緊緊把握主被動(dòng)關(guān)系和時(shí)間來(lái)確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的

34、形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)還要注意邏輯主語(yǔ)一致性原那么。11. 動(dòng)詞(1) 05/30 In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped解析:remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事答案:(2) (04/25) The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to fin

35、d C. on finding D. in finding解析:insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持/執(zhí)意做某事 persist in doing sth. 堅(jiān)持/ 執(zhí)意做某事答案: 命題趨勢(shì)和復(fù)習(xí)策略: 動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在動(dòng)詞詞義和結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握上,要求學(xué)生熟練掌握一些重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的詞義和搭配. 12. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣(05/33)- Dont you think it necessary that he _to Miami but to New York? - I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.will not be sent;

36、that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what解析:It is necessary/ important/ surprising/ strange that(should) do; that 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句答案:13. 詞序(07/31) - My room gets very cold at night. - _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does解析:so 也是,引導(dǎo)局部倒裝句,還有:neither

37、/ nor/seldom/never/ hardly/ in no case/ at no time等答案:(2) (05/35) _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip there for further research.So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious解析:sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中so引導(dǎo)的局部置于句首主句用局部倒裝答案:(3) (

38、04/32) The_ house smells as if it hasnt beenlived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little解析:多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的位置:顏色來(lái)源材料用途n.更遠(yuǎn)有:年齡,形狀,大小,數(shù)量等的形容詞e.g. two old black Chinese wooden writing desks答案:14. 復(fù)合句(07/25) Choosing the right dictionary dep

39、ends on_ you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. howD. whether解析:what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中充當(dāng)for的賓語(yǔ)答案:(2) (06/29) The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. who B. that C. as D. which解析:which引導(dǎo)的非

40、限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代上句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容,謂語(yǔ)多見(jiàn)為:make/ be等客觀性動(dòng)詞;as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代上句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容,謂語(yǔ)多見(jiàn)為:know/ expect/ imagine等主觀性動(dòng)詞答案:(3) (06/35) We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that解析: 介詞賓語(yǔ)從句表“是否怎樣 用whether 引導(dǎo).答案: (4) (05/32) The place _ the bridge is supposed

41、to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which解析: at which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,where 引導(dǎo)的表 語(yǔ)從句.答案: (5) (04/33) _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As解析: as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代主

42、句的 整個(gè)內(nèi)容,可以置于句首;which 引導(dǎo)的 從句置于句尾.答案: 命題趨勢(shì)和復(fù)習(xí)策略: 近幾年復(fù)合句的考查主要集中在名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句的掌握上,學(xué)生尤其要掌握引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系詞的詞性的判斷原那么. 由as/ which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是考查熱點(diǎn).15. 交際英語(yǔ)(07/32) - “Could we put off the meeting? she asked. - “_. He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.A. Not likely B. Not exactlyC. Not near

43、ly D. Not really解析: not likely 不可能! 才不呢! not exactly 根本不,決不 not nearly 絕不, 相差甚遠(yuǎn), 遠(yuǎn)非 not really 不太贊成或主張(語(yǔ)氣較婉轉(zhuǎn))e.g. I dont really agree with you.答案: (2) (06/28) - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. - Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fire

44、 B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains解析: 根據(jù)題意: 不勞無(wú)獲.答案: (3) (05/24) - How about putting some pictures into the report? -_ A picture is worth a thousand words.No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.解析: no way 無(wú)論如何不, 決不 why not? 何不? all right 可以, 沒(méi)關(guān)系 no mat

45、ter 不要緊, 沒(méi)關(guān)系答案: (4) (04/28) - You havent lost the ticket, have you? - _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so解析: 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是“我希望沒(méi)丟答案:() (04/35) -How long are you staying? -I dont know._.Thats OK B. Never mind . It depends D.

46、 It doesnt matter解析:It/ That (all) depends. 那得看情況而定答案:六. 單項(xiàng)選擇題的解題策略 解好單項(xiàng)選擇題除了要求考生要有扎實(shí)的根本功外,也需要有一定的解題技巧。近幾年的高考單項(xiàng)填空題淡化了單純對(duì)語(yǔ)法規(guī)那么的考查,更注重考查語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性。這就要求我們不要把注意力放在鉆研偏題、怪題上,而應(yīng)當(dāng)在語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際意義上下功夫,真正提高語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)和解題中要注意將語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)言文化背景相結(jié)合,努力提高分析和解決問(wèn)題的能力。1. 把握語(yǔ)境 單項(xiàng)填空題一個(gè)重要的考查方式是考查學(xué)生在特定語(yǔ)境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。要求考生選擇的不只

47、是正確答案,而是最正確答案, 因此考生做題時(shí),一定要抓住可能隱藏于字里行間的信息,瞻前顧后,通盤(pán)考慮,準(zhǔn)確把握語(yǔ)境內(nèi)涵,有針對(duì)性地分析語(yǔ)法成分.07 江蘇You may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _.A. tomorrow never comes B. tomorrow is another day C. never put off till tomorrow D. there is no tomorrow解析:題意:今天你可能發(fā)揮得不太好,但至少你

48、通過(guò)并進(jìn)入下一輪了,明天又是新的一天。此題考查語(yǔ)境理解。tomorrow is another day意為“明天一切都會(huì)重新開(kāi)始,用于鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方,符合語(yǔ)境。答案:B2. 剖析題干 剖析題干是指準(zhǔn)確把握題干的主旨大意,找出隱含在題干中的一些重要的信息. 這要求考生要有敏銳的觀察能力和細(xì)致的分析問(wèn)題的能力。06 江蘇 A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were解析:題意:一位詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家明天下午要來(lái)給我們講中國(guó)文學(xué)與繪畫(huà)。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),由此排除C、D。句中的主語(yǔ)a poet and artist表示一個(gè)人兼有兩種身份, a poet and an artist那么表示兩個(gè)人。答案:A3. 結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)原 結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)原是指把主從復(fù)合句復(fù)原為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,把疑問(wèn)句復(fù)原為陳述句,把強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句復(fù)原為正常結(jié)構(gòu),把省略句補(bǔ)充完整,把被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)原為主動(dòng)結(jié)

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論