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1、 深圳九年級上新題型-六選五專練(2) (5篇)(-)What is life*s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.The reason is tliat it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choise becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕亥U) our life. The tool doesnt come fre
2、e, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.It is eiijonent.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is awlays changing and we have to make lots of choices.We often need to check where we are on our joiiniey. We need to ask questions: Ain I movi
3、ng closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For exai叩le, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much
4、more important than decidmg where to shop. The more we understand tlie difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we wil get.Life is like a chess game.All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make die best moves you can under the conditions. Then y
5、ou can enjoy your life.Why is choice so great?The pleasure is in the playing.In fact, we have to make choices every day.But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great retiini.Because making riglir choices is more important than working hard.Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from
6、 our goals.【答案】A: D: F; C: B【分析】本文論述了我們生活中大大小小的選擇,指出選擇是我們用來雕刻生活的工具,是 做出抉擇以實現(xiàn)目標的能力,選擇的代價是責任,我們對不同選擇間的差距了解越清楚,我 們得到的快樂越多。因為做出最好的選擇,我們才能更好享受生活。本文要求根據(jù)中心表達 的需要,選擇句子將文章補充完整。首先,我們需了解6個選項:A. W is choice so great?; B.選擇為什么如此偉大? C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.事實上,我們必須每 天做出選擇:D. But when we acce
7、pt and carry it out, we get a great return.但是當我們接受并 執(zhí)行它時,我們得到巨大的回報:E. Because making nghr choices is more miportant than working hard.因為做出正確的選擇比努力I :作更重要。F. Because making riglir choices is more important than working hard一我們做出的每個選擇將導致我們距離自己的目標更近。A.上文指出:選擇是生活給予我們最大的禮物,根據(jù)卜,文“The reason is that it tur
8、ns us from dumb aiiiinals into artists:可知,此處應提問上而陳述的依據(jù),故選A。D,根據(jù)上文的選擇需要我們付出責任,以及下文“It is enjoyment ”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折 關(guān)系,而連接這種關(guān)系的句子即選擇的好處,故選D。F,上文論述生活中我們需要做出許多選擇,下文則講述我們怎樣通過選擇實現(xiàn)我們 的人生目標,根據(jù)語境故選F.C,本段承接上文,講述我們的生活因為各種選擇而變得更加便捷舒適。故選擇C。 第一句是本段的中心句。B,根據(jù)“Life ishke a chess game”以及下文對如何發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣享受生活的敘述,可知應 選B。(二)Remember
9、the environmentKeep a good memory for your holidayTravel with your friendsDo some researchGet organizedHelp die local populationTravel Tips for Holidays AbroadEveryone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some firn and relax. However, holidays arent always a great e
10、xperience. Follow these tips to make sure you eiyoy your holiday.Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year thousands of people miss flights because theyve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.How much do you know about the place
11、 you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learmiig a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by tram if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxid
12、e than traveling by train. Of course, it niiglit be impossible to avoid flying, but when yon arrive, use buses or trams instead of taxis.You can help a local community a lot by staymg in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.Tins means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a
13、 large mtemational company.Ybu dont want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday.Ybu can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And dont forget die new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or pre
14、sents? Dont forget to do it! Tlieii next time you go on holiday, you can visit them agam.【答案】E: D; A; F; B【分析】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于如何享受去國外度假的小技巧。.由第一段段意知在去之前要做好準備。例如:Have you packed your passport?你拿好 了你的簽證嗎?而E項:Get organized有條理,有事前準備好一切的意思。符合題意,故 選E。.由第二段中的問句How much do you know about the place you are gomg t
15、o Tsit?可知, 你對你所去的地方有多了解,意思是要我們對所去的地方做一些研究。故選D。.由第三段中的pollution污染、carbon dioxide二氧化碳等可知,此段與環(huán)境有關(guān),A 項:Remember the emironment記住環(huán)境,符合題意,故選A “.由第四段中的“You can help a local conmiunity a lot by staymg in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.“可知,你可以待在當?shù)氐木频辏瑤椭數(shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)并且在當?shù)氐牟宛^里吃飯。 換個意思是你可以幫助當?shù)氐娜耍蔬xF。.由最后一
16、段中的“You dont want to forget your holiday.“可知,你不能想著去忘掉你的 假期,言下之意是對于我們的假期應該留下個美好的會議,故選B,(三)In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It
17、*s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. Tlie long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ,On die island there are sand hills without any plants but there are forests with old trees beautifiil
18、flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like canipmg and hiking tliere. . Animals were killed for food and this made tliein in danger of extmction (火 絕).They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. Rules ha
19、ve been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any mbbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB Anyone who breaks the rules w il be pun i shedC. The island s completely made of sandD , Unluckily visitors have caused many
20、 problemsMany kinds of birds and animals live in the forestSo it is time to protect the eirvironment of the island.【答案】c: A; E: D; F【分析】文字大意:這是一篇說明文,主要介紹澳大利亞的弗雷澤沙島,它很特別,島上完 全由沙子構(gòu)成的.沒有任何植物,有老的樹和森林,美麗的鮮花和一百多個湖泊,鳥類和動 物很多生活在森林里.游客來享受島上的自然美景.人們喜歡露營和遠足.但是游客制造了 很多環(huán)境問題,殺死了很多島上的動物,因此要建立規(guī)則,保護這座島的環(huán)境.(1)C.選句題.根
21、據(jù)下句 In fact, it is the largest sand island m the world.事實上,它是世 界上最大的沙島.可知,上句應是“這個島完全是沙子制造的”,選C.A.選句題.根據(jù)上句 The long beach along die east coast works as the airport.沿東海岸 的長灘是機場.可知,下句應該是“飛機從這里起飛離開.“,選A.E. 選句題. 根據(jù)二句 but there are forests witli old trees, beautifiil flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.
22、但是這里有古老的樹木,美麗的花朵和超過一百個湖泊.可知,介紹島 上的生物,下句應該是多種鳥類和動物生活在森林里,選E.D.選句題.根據(jù)卜句 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (火絕).動物被殺死作為食物,這使它們處于滅絕的危險之中.可知,上句應該 是”不幸地是,游客已經(jīng)造成了許多問題,選D.) F.選句題.根據(jù)下句Rules have been set up.已經(jīng)制定了規(guī)則.可知,上句應該是“ 所以是時候保護該島的環(huán)境了 . “,選F.(四)Tliis year 2,300 teena
23、gers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and fbnn impressions ofAmerica. Tliey will learn new languages and gam a new understanding of the rest of die world.Fred, nmeteen, spent last year in Germany witli Georges family. Ii
24、i turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man. knew little German when he arrived, but after tw。months* study, the language began to come to hini.Students rose respectfiilly when the teacher entered die room. Tliey took fourteen subjects instead of the six t
25、hat are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of die members. Fred fbiuid the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go
26、out and have a good time. Iii Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize (批 評)American schools,“ he said. It is far too easy by our level.Iii Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part ii
27、i many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in trammg for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”Family life, too, was difiereiit.But I have to say that I like it very much.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.School was quite diSerent from wh
28、at he had expectedmuch harder.Iii fact, there are many differences benveen the two countries cultures.At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other coiuitries.【答案】F: C; D; A; B【分析】Family life, too, was different.家庭生活也不一樣。But I have to say that I like it very much.但是我不得不說我非常喜歡它He
29、re is a two-way student exchange in acHon.這是一個雙向的學生交流活動。School was quite different from what he had expectedmuch haider.學校和他預想的完全不 一樣要難得多。In fact, there are many differences behveen the two countnes cultures.事實上,兩國的文化差 異很大。At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.
30、同時,大約 1300 名美國青少年將去其他國家。(1)根據(jù)短文第一句話 This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.可知2300名來自世界各地的青少年將在美國度過10個月。提及數(shù)字 的選項F與段首相對應,補充說明”有1300名美國青少年也會前往其他國家?!惫蚀鸢笧?Fo(2)根據(jù)卜文名J子 Fred、nineteen、spent last year in Germany with Georges family. Iii nun, Georges son Mik
31、e spent a year in Freds home in Ameiica.弗雷德和邁克在弗雷德去年兩個是 交換生。本題所在位置為段首,應選擇引出下文的語句,C選項提及雙向交換生,故答 案為C。(3)結(jié)合下文 句子 Students rose fespectfUlly when the teacher entered the room,可知在德國、4 老師進入教室時,學生們會恭敬地起立。并且他們有14門學科,而在美國一般只有6門。 所以德國的學校生活比Fred想象中的還要更難,故答案為D。(4)本題所在位置為段首,應選擇引出下文的語句,空后提到了交換生的家庭生活,關(guān)鍵 詞為“family、
32、,故答案選為A。(5)本題所在位置為引號中,人稱應為第一人稱,再結(jié)合上文德國男孩Mike在表達自己 交換到美國后的想法,I suppose I should criticize (批 評)American schools/lie said. It is far too easy by ourlevel”我認為我應該批評一下美國的學校,對我們現(xiàn)有的水平來說,太簡單了 J 之后進行轉(zhuǎn)折,“但我不得說我非常喜歡它(美國學校)。故答案為B。(五)Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a
33、 lot of homework to do every day. And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, tlierere several things you can do to make homework less difficult.Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Dont be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homewor
34、k.Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. Its more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less youll have to do that night at home.It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks wliile domg your homework. Takmg a 15-nimute break every hour
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